Dexamethasone efficacy on bacterial meningitis--a retrospective analysis of Albanian adult patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Research on the effects of corticosteroids in bacterial meningitis (BM) yielded conflicting results. While some studies reveal that corticosteroids improve the outcomes in BM treatments, others provide strong evidence that patients do not profit from this treatment. We investigated the factors that may impact the dexamethasone efficacy in patients with BM. METHODOLOGY:In this retrospective study, we analyzed the medical records of patients with probable acute bacterial meningitis hospitalized between 2002 and 2008 at the Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital Centre "Mother Theresa" of Tirana, Albania. They were all treated with dexamethasone. For study purposes, patients were divided into two subgroups: 1) Severely ill patients (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] or= 13. RESULTS:Sixty-seven patients analyzed had a mean age of 43.8 +/- 17.0 years old, forty-five (67.2%) of whom were males. The mean recovery time (RT) was 3.5 +/- 1.3 days, and four (6%) died. In the severely ill subgroup (GCS

journal_name

J Infect Dev Ctries

authors

Ndreu AH,Shytaj KM,Pilaca AS,Harxhi AK,Kraja DV,Petrela EY,Bara PY,Mingomataj EC

doi

10.3855/jidc.51

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-14 00:00:00

pages

849-55

issue

11

eissn

2036-6590

issn

1972-2680

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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