Automatic deep learning-based colorectal adenoma detection system and its similarities with pathologists.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the feasibility of working with a wholesale supplier to co-design and deliver, and to assess the acceptability of, an intervention to promote smaller portions in Fish & Chip shops. DESIGN:Uncontrolled before-and-after study. SETTING:Fish & Chip shops in northern England, 2016. PARTICIPANTS:Owne...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Goffe L,Hillier-Brown F,Hildred N,Worsnop M,Adams J,Araujo-Soares V,Penn L,Wrieden W,Summerbell CD,Lake AA,White M,Adamson AJ

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Conduct a global situational analysis to identify the current facilitators and barriers to improving quality of care (QoC) for pregnant women, newborns and children. STUDY DESIGN:Metareview of published and unpublished systematic reviews and meta-analyses conducted between January 2000 and March 2013 in any ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nair M,Yoshida S,Lambrechts T,Boschi-Pinto C,Bose K,Mason EM,Mathai M

更新日期：2014-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous research shows that patients with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) have a fourfold increased mortality risk when suffering from anxiety compared with ICD patients without anxiety. This research supports the screening of ICD patients for anxiety with the purpose of starting relevant in...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Berg SK,Herning M,Svendsen JH,Christensen AV,Thygesen LC

更新日期：2016-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect on estimated levels of health conditions produced from large-scale surveys, when either list-wise respondent deletion or standard demographic item-level imputation is employed. To assess the degree to which further bias reduction results from the inclusion of correlated ancillary variab...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frankel MR,Battaglia MP,Balluz L,Strine T

更新日期：2012-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This review summarises the information available for clinicians counselling older patients with kidney failure about treatment options, focusing on prognosis, quality of life, the lived experiences of treatment and the information needs of older adults. DESIGN:We followed the Joanna Briggs Institute Methodo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Raj R,Thiruvengadam S,Ahuja KDK,Frandsen M,Jose M

更新日期：2019-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children who have experienced abuse and neglect are at increased risk of mental and physical health problems throughout life. This places an enormous burden on individuals, families and society in terms of health services, education, social care and judiciary sectors. Evidence suggests that early intervent...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Deidda M,Boyd KA,Minnis H,Donaldson J,Brown K,Boyer NRS,McIntosh E,BeST study team.

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the implementation of the Ohio Emergency and Acute Care Facility Opioids and Other Controlled Substances Prescribing Guidelines and their perceived impact on local policies and practice. METHODS:The study design was a cross-sectional survey of emergency department (ED) medical directors, or...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Penm J,MacKinnon NJ,Mashni R,Lyons MS,Hooker EA,Winstanley EL,Carlton-Ford S,Connelly C,Tolle E,Boone J,Koechlin K,Defiore-Hyrmer J

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Poor treatment adherence and outcomes among patients with tuberculosis (TB) lead to drug resistance, and increased risk of morbidity, mortality and transmission of the disease in the community. Individual patient-level psychological and behavioural risk factors and structural-level social and health system...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nagarajan K,Das B

更新日期：2019-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular morbidity is a major burden in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, we compare the effect of a targeted, intensified, multifactorial intervention with that of conventional treatment of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with early RA fulfi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Svensson AL,Christensen R,Persson F,Løgstrup BB,Giraldi A,Graugaard C,Fredberg U,Blegvad J,Thygesen T,Hansen IM,Colic A,Bagdat D,Ahlquist P,Jensen HS,Hørslev-Petersen K,Sheetal E,Christensen TG,Svendsen L,Emmertsen H

更新日期：2016-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify and characterise missed opportunities for earlier HIV diagnosis in patients diagnosed with advanced HIV. DESIGN:A retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING:A central tertiary medical centre in Israel. MEASURES:The proportion of patients with advanced HIV, the proportion of missed opport...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Levy I,Maor Y,Mahroum N,Olmer L,Wieder A,Litchevski V,Mor O,Rahav G

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for discomfort in patients during gastroscopy. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:Randomised controlled trials will be searched electronically in several databases including OVID MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlle...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang W,Zhang T,Peng W,Wu J,Liu Z

更新日期：2014-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present research was to examine associations between poor driving behaviour (DB), driving when fatigued (DF), risk taking (RT) and road traffic accidents (RTAs). DESIGN:The study involved a cross-sectional online survey of clients of an insurance company. The survey measured DB (speeding, dist...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Smith AP

更新日期：2016-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We piloted an intervention to determine if support from a case manager would assist adults being investigated for tuberculosis (TB) to link into TB and HIV care. DESIGN:Pilot interventional cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:Patients identified by primary healthcare clinic staff in South Africa as need...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Maraba N,Chihota V,McCarthy K,Churchyard GJ,Grant AD

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the daily workload per nurse (Oulu Patient Classification (OPCq)/nurse) as measured by the RAFAELA system correlates with different types of patient safety incidents and with patient mortality, and to compare the results with regressions based on the standard patients/nurse measure. SE...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fagerström L,Kinnunen M,Saarela J

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSS) which consists of 7 photographs of different stool forms allows assessment of stool consistency (scale 1 for hard lumps to scale 7 for watery stools), in an objective manner in adults. The BSS is also sometimes used to characterise the stools of infants and young children...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vandenplas Y,Szajewska H,Benninga M,Di Lorenzo C,Dupont C,Faure C,Miqdadi M,Osatakul S,Ribes-Konickx C,Saps M,Shamir R,Staiano A,BITSS Study Group.

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vulnerable populations face significant challenges in navigating the care continuum, ranging from diagnosis of illness to linkage and retention in healthcare. Understanding how best to move individuals within these vulnerable populations across the care continuum is critical to improving their health. A la...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Midboe AM,Gray C,Cheng H,Okwara L,Gale RC

更新日期：2020-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to evaluate the association between smoking and incident pterygium in adult Korean men. DESIGN:A retrospective nationwide longitudinal cohort. SETTING:National Health Insurance database of South Korea. PARTICIPANTS:This study included Korean men (age range: 40-79 years) registered i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rim TH,Kim DW,Cheng CY,Kim SS

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are large inequities in the lung cancer burden for the Indigenous Māori population of New Zealand. We model the potential lifetime health gains, equity impacts and cost-effectiveness of a national low-dose CT (LDCT) screening programme for lung cancer in smokers aged 55-74 years with a 30 pack-year hist...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McLeod M,Sandiford P,Kvizhinadze G,Bartholomew K,Crengle S

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the impact of first eye and second eye cataract surgery on the level of physical activity undertaken by older adults with bilateral cataract. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Three public ophthalmology clinics in Western Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-five older adults with bilateral...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Meuleners LB,Feng YR,Fraser M,Brameld K,Chow K

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) usually require multiple lumbar punctures (LPs) during the course of their disease, and often report significant morbidity associated with the procedure. The aim of this study was to assess the patient's experience of diagnostic LP in IIH. DESIGN, MET...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Scotton WJ,Mollan SP,Walters T,Doughty S,Botfield H,Markey K,Yiangou A,Williamson S,Sinclair AJ

更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Physical activity, healthy eating and maintaining a healthy weight are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer and with improved mental health. Despite these benefits, many men do not meet recommended physical activity guidelines and have poor eating behaviours. M...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Caperchione CM,Bottorff JL,Oliffe JL,Johnson ST,Hunt K,Sharp P,Fitzpatrick KM,Price R,Goldenberg SL

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Making the diagnosis of asthma is challenging. Guidelines recommend that clinicians identify a group at 'high probability' of asthma. High probability, however, is not numerically defined giving rise to uncertainty. The aim of this work was to build consensus on what constitutes a high probability of asthma i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Daines L,Lewis S,Schneider A,Sheikh A,Pinnock H

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of socioeconomic deprivation (SED) with survival after stroke in China. DESIGN:A systematic literature review and a new population-based cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:In urban and rural communities in Anhui, China, 2978 residents aged ≥60 years took part in baseline invest...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chen R,Hu Z,Chen RL,Zhang D,Xu L,Wang J,Wei L

更新日期：2015-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to provide recommendations to hospital owners and employee unions about developing efficient, sustainable and safe work-hour agreements. Employees at two clinics of a hospital, one a non-intensive care and the other a newborn intensive care unit (ICU), trialled 12-hour shifts on wee...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ose SO,Tjønnås MS,Kaspersen SL,Færevik H

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether a journal club model could improve comprehension and written and spoken medical English in a population of Chinese medical professionals. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:The study population consisted of 52 medical professionals who were residents or postgraduate master or PhD students in the Dep...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tsui IK,Dodson WC,Kunselman AR,Kuang H,Han FJ,Legro RS,Wu XK

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The development of malignant pleural effusion (MPE) results in disabling breathlessness, pain and reduced physical capability with treatment a palliative strategy. Ambulatory management of MPE has the potential to improve quality of life (QoL). The OPTIMUM trial is designed to determine whether full outpat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sivakumar P,Douiri A,West A,Rao D,Warwick G,Chen T,Ahmed L

更新日期：2016-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study, which will include randomised controlled trials (RCTs), is to assess the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for patients with stroke and urinary incontinence. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:RCTs will be searched electronically in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL and four Chinese ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sun Z,Yu N,Yue J,Zhang Q

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether self-reported disability was associated with mortality in adults in rural Malawi. SETTING:Karonga Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS), Northern Malawi. PARTICIPANTS:All adults aged 18 and over residing in the HDSS were eligible to participate. During annual censuses in 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prynn JE,Dube A,Mkandawire J,Koole O,Geis S,Mwaiyeghele E,Mwiba O,Price AJ,Kachiwanda L,Nyirenda M,Kuper H,Crampin AC

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a condition caused by arterial blockages causing inadequate blood flow, resulting in pain and gangrene of the legs. Endovascular therapy, such as angioplasty, can be used to treat PVD, however, the operator feedback during surgery is primarily anatomic based on the angi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rockley M,Jetty P,Wells GA

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To validate the performance of a set of risk prediction algorithms developed using the QResearch database, in an independent sample from general practices contributing to the Clinical Research Data Link (CPRD). SETTING:Prospective open cohort study using practices contributing to the CPRD database and pract...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hippisley-Cox J,Coupland C,Brindle P

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00