Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Prisons offer the state the opportunity to gain access to a population that is at particularly high risk of ill-health. Despite the supportive legal and policy structures surrounding prison rehabilitation, the oppressive nature of the austerity policy in England threatens its advanced improvement. METHODS:Using grounded theory methodology, this is the first interdisciplinary qualitative study to explore the impact of macroeconomic austerity on prison health in England from the perspective of 29 international prison policymakers. RESULTS:The far-reaching impact of austerity in England has established a regressive political system that shapes the societal attitude towards social issues, which has exacerbated the existing poor health of the prisoners. Austerity has undermined the notion of social collectivism, imposed a culture of acceptance among prison bureaucrats and the wider community, and normalised the devastating impacts of prison instability. These developments are evidenced by the increasing levels of suicide, violence, radicalisation and prison gangs among prisoners, as well as the imposition of long working hours and the high levels of absenteeism among prison staff. CONCLUSIONS:This study underscores an important and yet unarticulated phenomenon that despite being the fifth largest economy in the world, England's poorest, marginalised and excluded population continues to bear the brunt of austerity. Reducing the prison population, using international obligations as minimum standards to protect prisoners' right to health and providing greater resources would create a more positive and inclusive system, in line with England's international and domestic commitments to the humane treatment of all people.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Ismail Ndoi
10.1186/s12889-019-7396-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-05 00:00:00pages
1043issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-7396-7journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have associated betel nut chewing with cancers, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disorders, chronic kidney disease, and proteinuria. This study investigated whether hyperuricemia is associated with betel nut chewing in men who participated in a health check-up program. METHODS:From hospital record...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1136
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is an important public health problem worldwide, which comprises approximately 12% of all cancers in women. In Tanzania, the estimated incidence rate is 30 to 40 per 100,000 women, indicating a high disease burden. Cervical cancer screening is acknowledged as currently the most effective appr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-22
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility of a large-scale epidemiologic investigation elucidating the quantitative association between occupational exposure to asbestos and ovarian cancer in former German asbestos workers. METHODS:Between December 2017 and May 2018, a random sample of one t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7590-7
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Levels of physical activity remain low, particularly in deprived areas. Improving the street environment to promote walking for transport using a community engagement approach is a potential strategy to increase physical activity. An understanding of the implementation of this intervention approach is needed...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4637-5
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many African adults do not know that partners in steady or cohabiting relationships can have different HIV test results. Despite WHO recommendations for couples' voluntary counseling and testing (CVCT), fewer than 10 % of couples have been jointly tested and counseled. We examine the roles and interactions o...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3424-z
更新日期:2016-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests physical activity is linked to obesity. Further, the physical activity of healthy parents and their children is associated with each other. However, this relationship has not been examined in obese parents and their obese children. METHODS:The purpose of this study was to compare the physi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2795-5
更新日期:2016-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in school-based interventions which deliver opportunities for additional physical activity time outside of physical education (PE). A practical and cost-effective approach may be school running programmes. Consequently, many school-based running initiatives are currently being imple...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6078-1
更新日期:2018-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With rapid development of China's economy, there were over 68.7 million left-behind children (LBC) in China whose mental health has become a problem of public concern. The present cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the status of mental health and its associated factors of LBC aged 3-16 years old in b...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8066-5
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common enteric pathogens that cause gastrointestinal illness are transmitted to humans through food, water or direct contact. This poses a significant concern to public health as enteric pathogens can cause disease in a large number of people, and cost a substantial amount to treat and prevent. In order to g...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-405
更新日期:2014-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High infection rates of STIs are found among the different ethnic communities living in the Netherlands, especially among the Surinamese and Dutch-Antilleans. Only limited effective interventions that promote STI/HIV testing among these communities are available in the Netherlands. In the present study we id...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-961
更新日期:2012-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ageing is a risk factor for both coronary artery disease (CAD) and reduced renal function (RRF), and it is also associated with poor prognosis in patients with CAD or RRF. However, little is known about whether the impact of RRF on clinical outcomes are different in CAD patients at different age groups. This...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6498-6
更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak 2014 received extensive news media coverage, which faded out before the outbreak ended. News media coverage impacts risk perception; it is, however, unclear if the components of risk perception (affective and cognitive responses) change differently over time. METHODS:I...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5543-1
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in urban areas, relatively little has been known about its actual prevalence and its associations in rural areas, Vietnam. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), diabete...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-939
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the past two decades, the hypothesis of fetal origins of adult disease has received considerable attention. However, critique has also been raised regarding the failure to take the explanatory role of accumulation of other exposures into consideration, despite the wealth of evidence that social circum...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-484
更新日期:2010-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Description of the epidemiology of influenza is needed to inform influenza vaccination policy. Here we examined influenza virus circulation in countries in the Asia-Pacific region and compared the timing of seasonal epidemics with the timing of influenza vaccination. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Worl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6647-y
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in adiposity problems among United States adolescents has been accompanied by persistently high prevalence of unhealthy dieting behaviours (UDBs) such as fasting, taking diet pills/powders/liquids, and vomiting/taking laxatives. This study aimed to examine the associations of self-perceptions of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5348-2
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective interventions to prevent overweight and obesity in children are urgently needed especially in inner-city neighbourhoods where prevalence of overweight and inactivity among primary school children is high. A school based intervention was developed aiming at the reduction of overweight and inactivity...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-257
更新日期:2008-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobility limitations in older adults are associated with poor clinical outcomes including higher mortality and disability rates. A decline in mobility (including physical function and life-space) is detectable and should be discovered as early as possible, as it can still be stabilized or even reversed in ea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8069-2
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), laypersons play a significant role in providing initial care to injured victims of traffic accidents. Post-crash first aid (PFA) training programmes for laypersons have become an important response to addressing knowledge and skills gaps in pre-hospital care. Howev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08692-8
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arts engagement within communities is ubiquitous across cultures globally and previous research has suggested its benefits for mental health and wellbeing. However, it remains unclear whether these benefits are driven by arts engagement itself or by important confounders such as socio-economic status (SES), ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-8109-y
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem that accounts for almost half a million human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) associated deaths. Provision of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is one of the public health interventions for the prevention of TB in HIV infected individuals. However, in Ethiopia...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1719-0
更新日期:2015-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is estimated that nearly 600,000 cancer cases in the UK could have been avoided in the past five years if people had healthier lifestyles. A number of theories of behaviour change suggest that before people will change health behaviours, they must accept that a risk applies to them. This study aimed to ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4985-1
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are widespread in underdeveloped countries. In Ethiopia, the prevalence and distribution of helminth infection varies by different exposing risk factors. We therefore investigated the prevalence of and risk factors of STHs infection in school children living in Ambo town, we...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4809-3
更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mini-grants have been used to stimulate multisector collaboration in support of public health initiatives by funding non-traditional partners, such as economic development organizations. Such mini-grants have the potential to increase access to healthy foods and places for physical activity through built env...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7156-8
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rational medicine use is essential to optimize quality of healthcare delivery and resource utilization. We aim to conduct a systematic review of changes in prescribing patterns in the WHO African region and comparison with WHO indicators in two time periods 1995-2005 and 2006-2015. METHODS:Systematic search...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3428-8
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Living in a world greatly controlled by mass media makes it impossible to escape its pervading influence. As media in Pakistan has been free in the true sense of the word for only a few years, its impact on individuals is yet to be assessed. Our study aims to be the first to look at the effect media has on t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-379
更新日期:2011-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene is a simple and low-cost measure to reduce healthcare associated infection yet it has always been a concern in low as well as high resource settings across the globe. Poor hand hygiene during intra-partum and newborn care may result in sepsis, which is a major cause of death among newborns and p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6219-6
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a critical time of development and nutritional status in adolescence influences both current and future adult health outcomes. However, data on adolescent nutritional status is limited in low-resource settings. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) has the potential to offer a simple, low-resourc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7897-4
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Refuse collectors are at a high risk for fatal and non-fatal occupational accidents. This is more intensified in developing countries, like Ethiopia, due to physically demanding nature of the job. However, information on occupational injuries and related factors are almost non-existent in Ethiopia. Thus, the...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3483-1
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the incidence of the use of life-ending drugs without explicit patient request has been estimated in several studies, in-depth empirical research on this controversial practice is nonexistent. Based on face-to-face interviews with the clinicians involved in cases where patients died following such a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-186
更新日期:2010-04-09 00:00:00