Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a critical time of development and nutritional status in adolescence influences both current and future adult health outcomes. However, data on adolescent nutritional status is limited in low-resource settings. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) has the potential to offer a simple, low-resource alternative or supplement to body mass index (BMI) in assessing nutrition in adolescent populations. METHODS:This is secondary data analysis, from a cross-sectional pilot study, which analyses anthropometric data from a sample of young adolescents attending their last year of primary school in Pwani Region and Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania (n = 154; 92 girls & 62 boys; mean age 13.2 years). RESULTS:The majority of adolescents (75%) were of normal nutritional status defined by BMI. Significantly more males were stunted than females, while significantly more females were overweight than males. Among those identified as outside the normal nutrition ranges, there was inconsistency between MUAC and BMI cut-offs. Bivariate analyses indicate that BMI and MUAC show a positive correlation for both female and male participants, and the relationship between BMI and MUAC was more strongly correlated among adolescent females. CONCLUSIONS:Further studies are needed with more nutritionally and demographically diverse populations to better understand the nutritional status of adolescents and the practical contribution of MUAC cut-offs to measure adolescent nutrition.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Lillie M,Lema I,Kaaya S,Steinberg D,Baumgartner JNdoi
10.1186/s12889-019-7897-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-27 00:00:00pages
1582issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-7897-4journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Early child development influences many aspects of wellbeing, health, competence in literacy and numeracy, criminality, and social and economic participation throughout the life course. Children from disadvantaged groups have less possibilities of achieving full development. By providing a positive start for...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1040
更新日期:2014-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of sepsis/septicemia hospitalization in the US have risen significantly during recent years. Antibiotic resistance and use may contribute to those rates through various mechanisms, including lack of clearance of resistant infections following antibiotic treatment, with some of those infections subseque...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7431-8
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence that inspires and fosters communication skills, teaching programmes and clinical recommendations are often based on national studies which assume, implicitly, that patients' preferences towards doctors' communication style are not significantly affected by their cultural background. The cross-cu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2559-7
更新日期:2015-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mission of Mercy (MOM) emergency dental clinics are a resource for populations lacking access to dental care. We designed a MOM event incorporating health equity components with established community partners who shared a common vision of addressing the oral health, physical health, and social service needs ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5792-z
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prelacteal feeding compromises the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, thereby increasing neonatal malnutrition, infection and mortality. About 26% of the Ethiopian neonates are given prelacteal feeds and nearly 48% of whom are attributed to Amhara region. Besides, prior Ethiopian studies have shown signifi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09578-5
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unhealthy infant feeding practices, such as a combination of formula feeding and early introduction of solids may lead to rapid or excessive weight gain in early infancy. Adolescent mothers' feeding behaviors are most directly related to infant weight gain in the first year of life. Compared to adult mothers...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1345-x
更新日期:2015-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last 20 years, South Africa has experienced political, economic, and demographic transitions accompanied by an epidemiological transition. Like several sub-Saharan countries, the South African population is facing both under-and over-nutrition, and nutrition and lifestyle related chronic disease while...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1844-9
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-morbid major depressive disorder (MDD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is associated with poor clinical and psychological outcomes. However, the full extent of the burden of, and interaction between, this co-morbidity on important vocational outcomes remains less clear, particularly at the population lev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-47
更新日期:2012-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the association between body self-perception and eating patterns among adolescents are scarce. This study assessed the association between body image and eating patterns among normal-weight, overweight and obese adolescents. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey (n = 1231; 12-17 years old) was carried ou...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1104
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickness absence is very high in Sweden. The reasons for this phenomenon are not well known. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between degree of self-reported sickness absence and health. The hypothesis was that individuals with long-term sickness absence would report more symptoms and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-426
更新日期:2008-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown diverse strength of evidence for the associations between air pollutants and childhood asthma, but these associations have scarcely been documented in the early life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts of various air pollutants on the development of asthma phenotypes in ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-506
更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness. This study aims to analyze regional differences on the global burden of AMD and help direct related policy making. METHODS:Disability-adjusted life years (DALY) data were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2017 to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8445-y
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genital warts (GW) are the most common sexually transmitted infections. To date, few studies using a human papillomavirus (HPV)-specific questionnaire have focused on the impact of quality of life (QoL) among patients with GW in developing countries. The origins of GW related psychosocial burdens and variati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-739
更新日期:2014-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcium intake during early adolescence falls short of requirements for maximum bone accretion. Parents and the home food environment potentially influence children's calcium intakes. This study aimed to quantify parental psychosocial factors (PSF) predicting calcium intakes of Asian, Hispanic, and non-Hispa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6297-5
更新日期:2018-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospital-based providers' willingness to report to work during an influenza pandemic is a critical yet under-studied phenomenon. Witte's Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) has been shown to be useful for understanding adaptive behavior of public health workers to an unknown risk, and thus offers a framew...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-436
更新日期:2010-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Railway suicide has significant adverse impacts for the victims, their family and friends, witnesses to the incident, general public and train network. There is no previous review on the socio-environmental factors and railway suicide. The research question asked in this review was: 'What socio-environmental...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-20
更新日期:2014-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking of tobacco is estimated to have caused approximately six million deaths worldwide in 2014. Responding effectively to this epidemic requires a thorough understanding of how smoking behaviour is transmitted and modified. METHODS:We present a new mathematical model of the social dynamics that cause cig...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2576-6
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve retention in antiretroviral therapy (ART), lessons learned from chronic disease care were applied to HIV care, providing more responsibilities to patients in the care of their chronic disease. In Tete--Mozambique, patients stable on ART participate in the ART provision and peer support through Com...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-364
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this systematic review was to explore the association between private health insurance and health care utilization. METHODS:We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) electronic databases for relevant articles since 2010. Studies were eligi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08861-9
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown large and increasing relative differences in mortality by marital status in several countries, but few studies have considered trends in cause-specific mortality by marital status among elderly people. METHODS:The author uses discrete-time hazard regression and register data cove...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-537
更新日期:2011-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco exposure (TE) is the major contributor for CVD mortality, but few published studies on CVD mortality attributable to TE have analyzed the potential reasons underlying long-term trends in China. Our studysought to find the potential reasons and compared CVD mortality attributable to TE in China, Japan...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09031-7
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescence is characterized by rapid growth and development with a significantly increased need for macro and micronutrients. However, there is little empirical evidence on the burden of anaemia among adolescent girls in developing countries such as Ethiopia. This study aims to address this gap by evaluatin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6422-0
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the many antihypertensive medications available, two-thirds of patients with hypertension do not achieve blood pressure control. This is thought to be due to a combination of poor patient education, poor medication adherence, and "clinical inertia." The present trial evaluates an intervention consist...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-456
更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of delivering an individual Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for smoking cessation among a Chinese population. METHODS:Participants were recruited from six primary health care centers. A total of 144 were eligible to take part in the study and ag...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09820-0
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patterns of physical activity (PA), domestic activity and sedentary behaviours are changing rapidly in Asia. Little is known about their relationship with obesity in this context. This study investigates in detail the relationship between obesity, physical activity, domestic activity and sedentary behaviours...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-762
更新日期:2011-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An ageing workforce combined with increasing health problems in ageing workers implies the importance of evidence-based interventions to enhance sustainable employability. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the 'Staying healthy at work' problem-solving based intervention compared to bu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1410-5
更新日期:2015-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterosexual couples account for 44% of new HIV infections in Kenya and there's low awareness of self and partner HIV status. Different strategies have been employed to promote couple HIV testing and counselling (CHTC). Despite this, HIV incidence among couples continues to rise. This study sought to assess ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5495-5
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This cross-sectional study aimed to look for an association in young children between whole body bone mineral content (BMC) and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and dairy consumption as well as sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA). Moreover, we investigated whether there was an interaction ef...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2077-7
更新日期:2015-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-harm in adolescents is of growing concern internationally but limited evidence exists on the prevalence of self-harm in those living with HIV, who may be at higher risk of poor mental health outcomes. Therefore our aim was to determine the prevalence and predictors of self-harm among young people with p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7424-7
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally syphilis is an important yet preventable cause of stillbirth, neonatal mortality and morbidity. OBJECTIVES:This review sought to estimate the effect of detection and treatment of active syphilis in pregnancy with at least 2.4 MU benzathine penicillin (or equivalent) on syphilis-related stillbirths ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S9
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00