Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Youth homelessness is a substantial issue, and many youths experiencing homelessness have mental health issues as both a cause and consequence of homelessness. These youths face many barriers to receiving traditional mental health services, and as a result, only a few youths experiencing homelessness receive any form of mental health care. OBJECTIVE:This project aimed to develop and determine the feasibility and acceptability of engaging young adults (ie, individuals aged 18-24 years) experiencing homelessness in a remotely delivered mental health intervention. This intervention provided brief emotional support and coping skills, drawing from cognitive behavioral principles as an introduction into psychosocial support. The intervention was piloted in a homeless shelter network. METHODS:A total of 35 young adults experiencing homelessness participated in a single-arm feasibility pilot trial. Participants received a mobile phone, a service and data plan, and 1 month of support from a coach consisting of up to 3 brief phone sessions, text messaging, and mobile mental health apps. We evaluated feasibility by looking at completion of sessions as well as the overall program and acceptability with satisfaction ratings. We also collected clinical symptoms at baseline and the end of the 1-month support period. We used validity items to identify participants who might be responding inappropriately and thus only report satisfaction ratings and clinical outcomes from valid responses. RESULTS:Most participants (20/35, 57%) completed all 3 of their phone sessions, with an average of 2.09 sessions (SD 1.22) completed by each participant. Participants sent an average of 15.06 text messages (SD 12.62) and received an average of 19.34 messages (SD 12.70). We found higher rates of satisfaction among the participants with valid responses, with 100% (23/23) of such participants indicating that they would recommend participation to someone else and 52% (12/23) reporting that they were very or extremely satisfied with their participation. We found very little change from pre- to posttreatment on measures of depression (d=0.27), post-traumatic stress disorder (d=0.17), and emotion regulation (d=0.10). CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated that it was feasible to engage homeless young adults in mental health services in this technology-based intervention with high rates of satisfaction. We did not find changes in clinical outcomes; however, we had a small sample size and a brief intervention. Technology might be an important avenue to reach young adults experiencing homelessness, but additional work could explore proper interventions to deliver with such a platform. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03620682; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03620682.
journal_name
JMIR Mhealth Uhealthjournal_title
JMIR mHealth and uHealthauthors
Schueller SM,Glover AC,Rufa AK,Dowdle CL,Gross GD,Karnik NS,Zalta AKdoi
10.2196/12347subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-02 00:00:00pages
e12347issue
7issn
2291-5222pii
v7i7e12347journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies are disproportionately high among African American adolescents and young adults (AYA). New media platforms such as social networking sites, microblogs, online video sites, and mobile phone applications may be a promising approach in promotin...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/19459
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:About 70% of children and adolescents worldwide do not meet the recommended level of physical activity (PA), which is closely associated with physical, psychological, and cognitive well-being. Nowadays, the use of technologies to change PA is of interest due to the need for novel, more effective intervention...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/22601
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile phones and tablets currently represent a significant presence in people's everyday lives. They enable access to different information and services independent of current place and time. Such widespread connectivity offers significant potential in different app areas including health care. OBJECTIVE:O...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.3359
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is highly prevalent and causes considerable suffering and disease burden despite the existence of wide-ranging treatment options. Mobile phone apps offer the potential to help close this treatment gap by confronting key barriers to accessing support for depression. OBJECTIVES:Our goal was to iden...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/mhealth.3713
更新日期:2015-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smart speaker-based voice assistants promise support for the aging population, with the advantages of hands-free and eyes-free interaction modalities to handle requests. However, little is known about how older adults perceive the benefits of this type of device. OBJECTIVE:This study investigates how older ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/20427
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:User-interaction event logs provide rich and large data sets that can provide valuable insights into how people engage with technology. Approaches such as ecological momentary assessment (EMA) can be used to gather accurate real-time data in an individual's natural environment by asking questions at any give...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/17120
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that variability in attention and working memory scores, as seen across time points, may be a sensitive indicator of impairment compared with a singular score at one point in time. Given that fluctuation in cognitive performance is a meaningful metric of real-world function and trajectory, ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/14328
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-monitoring is a cornerstone of behavioral lifestyle interventions for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mobile technology has the potential to improve adherence to self-monitoring and patient outcomes. However, no study has tested the use of a smartphone to facilitate self-monitoring in overweight o...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.4478
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile health (mHealth) technologies provide many potential benefits to the delivery of health care. Medical decision support tools have shown particular promise in improving quality of care and provider workflow. Frontline health workers such as Community Health Workers (CHWs) have been shown to be effectiv...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.2459
更新日期:2013-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With 15.6 million smokers, Vietnam is one of the top 10 largest cigarette-consuming countries in the world. Unfortunately, smoking cessation programs are still scarce in Vietnam. Mindfulness-based and text messaging-based interventions have been increasingly used in smoking cessation studies in developed cou...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Today, runners use wearable technology such as global positioning system (GPS)-enabled sport watches to track and optimize their training activities, for example, when participating in a road race event. For this purpose, an increasing amount of low-priced, consumer-oriented wearable devices are available. H...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.6395
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.8388
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modern smartphone use is pervasive and could be an accessible method of evaluating the circadian rhythm and social jet lag via a mobile app. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to validate the app-recorded sleep time with daily self-reports by examining the consistency of total sleep time (TST), as well as the timin...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/13421
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tracking of dietary intake is key to enhancing weight loss. Mobile apps may be useful for tracking food intake and can provide feedback about calories and nutritional value. Recent technological developments have enabled image recognition to identify foods and track food intake. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/11917
更新日期:2019-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/23194.]. ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.2196/26239
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade, smartphone technology has become increasingly sophisticated and ubiquitous. Modern smartphones, now owned by more than three quarters of Canadians and 94% of millennials, perform an array of functions that are potentially useful in the health care context, such as tracking fitness data, enabling ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/10645
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Within the new digital health landscape, the rise of health apps creates novel prospects for health promotion. The market is saturated with apps that aim to increase physical activity (PA). Despite the wide distribution and popularity of PA apps, there are limited data on their effectiveness, user experience...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/mhealth.9069
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:European adolescents and students tend to have low levels of physical activity and eat unhealthy foods, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased, which poses a public health challenge. Mobile apps play an important role in their daily lives, suggesting their potential to be used in health-p...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/15281
更新日期:2020-03-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.3861
更新日期:2015-03-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/19109
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:End-of-day symptom diaries are recommended by drug regulatory authorities to assess treatment response in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. We developed a smartphone app to measure treatment response. OBJECTIVE:Because the employment of an app to measure treatment response in irritable bowel syndrome ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/19696
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel methods of promoting self-monitoring and social support are needed to ensure long-term maintenance of behavior change. In this paper, we directly investigate the effects of group support in an exercise and nutrition program delivered by an mHealth application called Fittle. OBJECTIVE:Our first specifi...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.4900
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cue exposure therapy (CET) is a psychological approach developed to prepare individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) for confronting alcohol and associated stimuli in real life. CET has shown promise when treating AUD in group sessions, but it is unknown whether progressing from group sessions to using a ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-08-16 00:00:00