Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Depression is highly prevalent and causes considerable suffering and disease burden despite the existence of wide-ranging treatment options. Mobile phone apps offer the potential to help close this treatment gap by confronting key barriers to accessing support for depression. OBJECTIVES:Our goal was to identify and characterize the different types of mobile phone depression apps available in the marketplace. METHODS:A search for depression apps was conducted on the app stores of the five major mobile phone platforms: Android, iPhone, BlackBerry, Nokia, and Windows. Apps were included if they focused on depression and were available to people who self-identify as having depression. Data were extracted from the app descriptions found in the app stores. RESULTS:Of the 1054 apps identified by the search strategy, nearly one-quarter (23.0%, 243/1054) unique depression apps met the inclusion criteria. Over one-quarter (27.7%, 210/758) of the excluded apps failed to mention depression in the title or description. Two-thirds of the apps had as their main purpose providing therapeutic treatment (33.7%, 82/243) or psychoeducation (32.1%, 78/243). The other main purpose categories were medical assessment (16.9%, 41/243), symptom management (8.2%, 20/243), and supportive resources (1.6%, 4/243). A majority of the apps failed to sufficiently describe their organizational affiliation (65.0%, 158/243) and content source (61.7%, 150/243). There was a significant relationship (χ(2) 5=50.5, P<.001) between the main purpose of the app and the reporting of content source, with most medical assessment apps reporting their content source (80.5%, 33/41). A fifth of the apps featured an e-book (20.6%, 50/243), audio therapy (16.9%, 41/243), or screening (16.9%, 41/243) function. Most apps had a dynamic user interface (72.4%, 176/243) and used text as the main type of media (51.9%, 126/243), and over a third (14.4%, 35/243) incorporated more than one form of media. CONCLUSION:Without guidance, finding an appropriate depression app may be challenging, as the search results yielded non-depression-specific apps to depression apps at a 3:1 ratio. Inadequate reporting of organization affiliation and content source increases the difficulty of assessing the credibility and reliability of the app. While certification and vetting initiatives are underway, this study demonstrates the need for standardized reporting in app stores to help consumers select appropriate tools, particularly among those classified as medical devices.
journal_name
JMIR Mhealth Uhealthjournal_title
JMIR mHealth and uHealthauthors
Shen N,Levitan MJ,Johnson A,Bender JL,Hamilton-Page M,Jadad AA,Wiljer Ddoi
10.2196/mhealth.3713subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-16 00:00:00pages
e16issue
1issn
2291-5222pii
v3i1e16journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Syrian refugees residing in Germany often develop posttraumatic stress as a result of the Syrian civil war, their escape, and postmigration stressors. At the same time, there is a lack of adequate treatment options. The smartphone-based app Sanadak was developed to provide cognitive behavioral therapy-based ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents in the United States and globally represent a high-risk population for unintended pregnancy, which leads to high social, economic, and health costs. Access to smartphone apps is rapidly increasing among youth, but little is known about the strategies that apps employ to prevent pregnancy among ad...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.6611
更新日期:2016-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of mHealth methods for capturing illicit drug use and associated behaviors have become more widely used in research settings, yet there is little research as to how valid these methods are compared to known measures of capturing and quantifying drug use. OBJECTIVE:We examined the concordance of ecol...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telemonitoring has shown promise for alleviating the burden of heart failure on individuals and health systems. However, real-world implementation of sustained programs is rare. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the implementation of a mobile phone-based telemonitoring program, which has...
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更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity can be tracked using mobile devices and is recommended in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) management. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends at least 150 min per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this st...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-08-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.8478
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/18505.]. ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
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