Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The difference between income quintiles in health is relatively well accepted by the general public as a measure of health inequality. However, the slope index of inequality (SII) in health reflects the patterns of all social groups, including the middle 60%, and it could therefore be considered more academically desirable. If these two measures are closely correlated, the widespread use of the difference between income quintiles in health would be better supported. This study was conducted to compare differences between income quintiles in life expectancy (LE) and healthy life expectancy (HLE) with the SII. DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparison using correlational analysis of district level income differences in LE and HLE with associated SII. SETTING:All 252 subnational districts of Korea. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 342 439 895 subjects (171 287 729 men, 171 152 166 women) and 1 753 476 deaths (970 928 men, 782 548 women) between 2008 and 2014 were analysed. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES:Difference in LE and HLE by income quintile and associated SII. RESULTS:The Pearson correlation coefficients between differences between income quintiles and the SII were generally high: 0.97 (95% CI 0.96 to 0.98) for LE in men and women combined and 0.96 (95% CI 0.94 to 0.97) for HLE in men and women combined. In most districts, the SII was greater than the difference between income quintiles. CONCLUSION:Differences between income quintiles were closely correlated with the SII. The widespread use of differences between income quintiles in health as a measure of health inequality may be preferable for communicating results of health inequality measurements to the public.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Khang YH,Lim D,Bahk J,Kim I,Kang HY,Chang Y,Jung-Choi Kdoi
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028687subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-27 00:00:00pages
e028687issue
6issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2018-028687journal_volume
9pub_type
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