Abstract:
:There is a high demand for global health experiences among medical students. However, creating and engaging successful global health experiences for students is not without significant challenges for faculty. Lack of broad global health knowledge, first hand experiences in a variety of global health settings, and limited faculty engagement in global health activities at their home institutions may limit overall effectiveness. Thus, sabbaticals may provide unique opportunities for faculty reinvigoration and development of new teaching and/or research activities in global health. This viewpoint stems from my sabbatical experiences in South Africa and Botswana during the 2016-17 academic year and includes important tips for ensuring a successful global health sabbatical.
journal_name
Ann Glob Healthjournal_title
Annals of global healthauthors
Blackard JTdoi
10.5334/aogh.724subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-09 00:00:00issue
1issn
2214-9996journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:In Peru, anemia has been a persistent health problem that is known to lead to irreversible cognitive and developmental deficits in children. The Peruvian government has recently made anemia a primary health concern by passing legislation in 2017 that makes anemia an intersectoral priority. This new legislati...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2896
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health professionals must be academically and experientially prepared regarding the social determinants of health to reduce health disparities at the global level. The emerging literature reflects a trend for incorporating global health competencies for health care. Specifically, recommendations from the Con...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2456
更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Risk perception and recognition of danger signs are important cues for accessing obstetric care. These measures are not well documented in many resource-limited settings, including northern Nigeria, a region with poor maternal health indices. Objective:To assess community level obstetric risk perception, da...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.376
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Background Aim: Implementing guidelines in the practice of occupational health is a high-priority need, since their use can reduce the variability in practice and increase professional efficiency, resulting in higher quality of health care services. The aim of this report is to provide information regarding the develo...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.29024/aogh.2330
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence has accumulated that exposure to widespread environmental toxicants, such as heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and tobacco smoke adversely affect fetal development and organ maturation, even after birth. The developing immune and respiratory systems are more sensitive to environmental toxicants due...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.023
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The civil war between the indigenous Mayans and other Guatemalans lasted for 36 years, killed civilians, decimated villages, and resulted in many refugees. The Guatemalan Peace Agreement of 1996 aimed to alleviate the ongoing conflict. Studies of peace agreements more typically evaluate local political outco...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.9204/aogh.2380
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide celebration of the Year of the Nurse and the Midwife boosts innovative efforts by academic nursing schools to change the narrative for the nursing profession globally. These innovations have the potential to disrupt narratives that perpetuate negative perspectives and to replace them with counter-narratives ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2807
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although the incidence of cervical cancer has declined in developed countries, cervical cancer remains a major problem in those that are developing. Past studies suggest that Indian women, who account for at least one-fourth of the global disease burden, are not routinely screened. Objectives:Among the wome...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2735
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The alcohol-attributable fraction (AAF) quantifies alcohol's disease burden. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is influenced by alcohol consumption per capita, duration, gender, ethnicity, and other comorbidities. In this study, we investigated the association between AAF/alcohol-related liver mortality and alco...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.006
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has one of the highest levels of perinatal mortality globally. However, there are sub-regional and country-specific disparities in its distribution. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to undertake a meta-analysis of demographic and health surveys to quantify perinatal mortality rat...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.5334/aogh.2348
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Lead is a neurotoxic metal potentially affecting the developing brain. Children are particularly susceptible since they can absorb between 50% and 100% of ingested lead. There is no safe level for lead, therefore preventing exposure is crucial. We previously reported a positive association between lead conce...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2754
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To identify and to measure entry level competencies (knowledge, skills, attitudes, judgements) for nurses to practice safely and effectively in the Kingdom of Eswatini. Introduction:Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small sub-Saharan country between South Africa and Mozambique. There are four nursi...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2800
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Climate change has myriad implications for the health of humans, our ecosystems, and the ecological processes that sustain them. Projections of rising greenhouse gas emissions suggest increasing direct and indirect burden of infectious and noninfectious disease, effects on food and water security, and other ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.002
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence of a link between environmental pollution and preventable diseases in developing countries, including Thailand. Economic development has generated several types of pollution that can affect population health. While these environmental health effects can be observed throughout lif...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.29024/aogh.2301
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 80% of individuals with disability reside in low- and middle-income countries where community-based rehabilitation (CBR) has been used as a strategy to improve disability. However, data relating to disability severity among CBR beneficiaries in low-income countries like Uganda remain scarce, pa...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Sufficient knowledge of the disproportionate burden of undernutrition among vulnerable children is required for accelerating undernutrition reduction in low-income countries. Objectives:We aimed to assess the prevalence of stunting, underweight and wasting and associated factors among high-risk children bor...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2636
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:UC San Diego Health System (UCSDHS) is an academic medical center and integrated care network in the US-Mexico border area of California contiguous to the Mexican Northern Baja region. The COVID-19 pandemic deeply influenced UCSDHS activities as new public health challenges increasingly related to high popul...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.3108
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The article highlights the importance of critically examining medical missions to low-resourced countries in light of a bioethical focus on social justice and the promotion of the common good. ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.5334/aogh.2519
更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peers are people with lived experience of mental illness. Peer support is an established intervention in which peers offer support to others with mental illness. A large proportion of people living with severe mental illness receive no care. The care gap is largest in low- and middle-income countries, with d...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2435
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethiopia has one of the lowest rates of facility delivery and is promoting birth preparedness among pregnant women through its community health services to increase the rate of institutional delivery and reduce maternal mortality. Observational studies of birth preparedness in Ethiopia have thus far only rep...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.920
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence from the developed world associates higher prevalence of hypertension with lower socioeconomic status (SES). However, patterns of association are not as clear in Africa and other developing countries, with varying levels of socioeconomic development and epidemiological transition. Using wealth and e...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2404
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to heavy metals at contaminated industrial and mining sites, known also as hot spots, is a significant source of toxic exposure and adverse health outcomes in countries around the world. The Toxic Sites Identification Program (TSIP) developed by Pure Earth, a New York-based nongovernmental organizat...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.07.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial or ethnic health disparities have been evidently apparent during the apartheid era in South Africa. This study aims to assess ethnic health disparities in four elderly population groups. METHODS:Data for this study emanated from the 2008 study of "Global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1" (N = 32...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.29024/aogh.13
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The child labor situation has been associated with precarious job conditions and poor health conditions because children are often exposed to unsafe work environments, stressful psycho-social work conditions, scarce or no access to protective services, and heavy work burdens. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2482
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Communication about climate change is critical in addressing the greatest public health challenge of our time. Public health professionals must convey the human implications of climate change and educating populations regarding climate change as a threat to the health and wellbeing of people globally. Effect...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2900
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hands-only bystander CPR increases survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Video-based CPR instruction in schools has been proposed as a means to mass-educate laypersons in Hands-only CPR™ (HOCPR), in developed as well as developing countries. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to determine wheth...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.9204/aogh.2367
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known of mental health outcomes among vertically HIV-infected or HIV-affected adolescents in Africa. OBJECTIVES:The current study set out to describe depressive symptoms and their correlates among vertically HIV-infected and HIV-affected adolescents at the Kenyan Coast. METHODS:130 adolescents (v...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.024
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Despite the growing interest in the development of emergency care systems and emergency medicine (EM) as a specialty globally, there still exists a significant gap between the need for and the provision of emergency care by specialty trained providers. Many efforts to date to expand the practice of EM have f...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5334/aogh.2681
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoking is recognized as a major preventable cause of disease worldwide and is linked to 6 million deaths annually, 30% of which are due to cancer. The negative health consequences of smoking currently represent one of the greatest global public health challenges. Additionally, secondhand smoke, which was decl...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5334/aogh.2417
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The research literature discusses two opposite hypotheses regarding the possible effects of healthcare quality on the willingness to pay more taxes to improve public healthcare. One hypothesis theorizes that a lower quality of public healthcare may weaken the willingness to pay more taxes towards improving it. Another...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2462
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00