Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Ethiopia has one of the lowest rates of facility delivery and is promoting birth preparedness among pregnant women through its community health services to increase the rate of institutional delivery and reduce maternal mortality. Observational studies of birth preparedness in Ethiopia have thus far only reported the marginal effect of birth preparedness when controlling for other factors, such as parity and education. OBJECTIVES:In this cross-sectional study, we use propensity score modeling to estimate the average population-level effect of birth preparedness on the likelihood of delivering at a facility. METHODS:We conducted secondary analysis of household survey data collected from 215 women with a recent live birth within the catchment areas of 10 semi-urban health centers. A mother was considered well prepared for birth if she reported completing four of the following six actions: identified a skilled provider, identified an institution, saved money, identified transport, prepared clean delivery materials, and prepared food. We performed unadjusted and multivariate logistic regression analyses, with and without propensity score weighting, to assess the relationship between birth preparedness and institutional delivery. FINDINGS:One hundred respondents (47%) delivered in an institution, and over two-thirds (151, 71%) were considered well prepared for birth. Institutional delivery was more common among women who were considered well prepared (57%) versus those who were considered not well prepared (19%). In the model with propensity score weighting, women who were well prepared for birth had 3.83 times higher odds of delivering at a facility (95% CI: 1.41-10.40, p-value = 0.010). CONCLUSIONS:This study contributes to existing evidence supporting the inclusion of antenatal birth preparedness counseling as a part of an antenatal care package for promoting institutional delivery. Important gaps remain in operationalizing the definition of birth preparedness and understanding the pathway from exposure to outcome.
journal_name
Ann Glob Healthjournal_title
Annals of global healthauthors
Rosado C,Callaghan-Koru JA,Estifanos AS,Sheferaw E,Shay T,De Graft-Johnson J,Rawlins B,Gibson H,Baqui AH,Nonyane BASdoi
10.5334/aogh.920subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-21 00:00:00issue
1issn
2214-9996journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Communication about climate change is critical in addressing the greatest public health challenge of our time. Public health professionals must convey the human implications of climate change and educating populations regarding climate change as a threat to the health and wellbeing of people globally. Effect...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2900
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although the incidence of cervical cancer has declined in developed countries, cervical cancer remains a major problem in those that are developing. Past studies suggest that Indian women, who account for at least one-fourth of the global disease burden, are not routinely screened. Objectives:Among the wome...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2735
更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urogenital fistula is a debilitating condition that women can develop following obstructed labor. The primary objective of this study was to reveal illness narratives of Rwandan women with urogenital fistula to appreciate their unique experiences. The secondary aim was to identify common themes that emerged ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.005
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Viral hepatitis B is a disease condition of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus, and it leads to complications such as cancer and cirrhosis. This poses an occupational hazard because about 66,000 health care workers get infected with the virus annually. Adequate knowledge and right attitude of health w...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.750
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is the leading global risk factor for mortality. Hypertension treatment and control rates are low worldwide, and insufficient human resource capacity is among the contributing factors. Thus, a critical component of hypertension management is to develop novel and effective solutions to the human ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Until recently, Colombia has been a country actively using asbestos. A major factory in Bogota manufactures friction products. Objective:To determine if the use of chrysotile asbestos in a friction products facility leads to workers developing disease. Methods:One hundred forty-eight factory workers, forme...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2634
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Healthcare equipment funded by international partners is often not properly utilized in many developing countries due to low levels of awareness and a lack of expertise. A long-term on-site training program for laparoscopic surgery was established at a regional hospital in Ghana upon request of the Ghana Hea...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2957
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Ultrasound education has been provided to students in medical schools within and beyond the United States. A formal experiment with use of personal handheld ultrasound equipment by all first-year medical students has not been reported. Employing insonation (an application of ultrasound) at the personal leisu...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2565
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stunting, a form of malnutrition characterized by impaired linear growth in the first two years of life, affects one quarter of children globally. While nutritional status remains the key cause of stunting, there is evidence that environmental risk factors are associated with stunting. OBJECTIVE:The objecti...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.9204/aogh.2361
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Waste from end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment, known as e-waste, is a rapidly growing global problem. E-waste contains valuable materials that have an economic value when recycled. Unfortunately, the majority of e-waste is recycled in the unregulated informal sector and results in significant ri...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2014.10.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The child labor situation has been associated with precarious job conditions and poor health conditions because children are often exposed to unsafe work environments, stressful psycho-social work conditions, scarce or no access to protective services, and heavy work burdens. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2482
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:More than one billion people worldwide live with a disability, yet rehabilitation professionals are scarce in low- and middle-income countries. Attempts to expand access to rehabilitation services have encountered barriers on multiple levels: limited resources on the systemic level, hierarchies on the profes...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2876
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peers are people with lived experience of mental illness. Peer support is an established intervention in which peers offer support to others with mental illness. A large proportion of people living with severe mental illness receive no care. The care gap is largest in low- and middle-income countries, with d...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2435
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:There is consensus among many medical school deans that exposure to human rights is a necessary component of physician training [78], however little is known about the impact of engagement in human rights programs on students' personal and professional development [1516171819202122232425262728]. Objective:T...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2940
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the World Health Organization, >200 million children in low- and middle-income countries experience developmental delays. However, household structure and parenting practices have been minimally explored as potential correlates of developmental delay in low- and middle-income countries, despite ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.007
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:As neonatal care improves in low-resource settings, more preterm or low birth weight (LBW) babies are surviving, but little is known about their long-term outcomes. Globally, preterm and/or LBW babies are at increased risk of mortality, malnutrition, and developmental delay. Objectives:We aim to describe th...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2629
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Risk perception and recognition of danger signs are important cues for accessing obstetric care. These measures are not well documented in many resource-limited settings, including northern Nigeria, a region with poor maternal health indices. Objective:To assess community level obstetric risk perception, da...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.376
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In Peru, anemia has been a persistent health problem that is known to lead to irreversible cognitive and developmental deficits in children. The Peruvian government has recently made anemia a primary health concern by passing legislation in 2017 that makes anemia an intersectoral priority. This new legislati...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2896
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:New education programs are developing to improve global health awareness. Dental students have demonstrated interest in international settings but are largely unaware of global health topics. The Timothy A. DeRouen Center for Global Oral Health of the University of Washington (UW) and Harvard School of Denta...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.3024
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence of a link between environmental pollution and preventable diseases in developing countries, including Thailand. Economic development has generated several types of pollution that can affect population health. While these environmental health effects can be observed throughout lif...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.29024/aogh.2301
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has one of the highest levels of perinatal mortality globally. However, there are sub-regional and country-specific disparities in its distribution. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to undertake a meta-analysis of demographic and health surveys to quantify perinatal mortality rat...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.5334/aogh.2348
更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hands-only bystander CPR increases survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Video-based CPR instruction in schools has been proposed as a means to mass-educate laypersons in Hands-only CPR™ (HOCPR), in developed as well as developing countries. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to determine wheth...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.9204/aogh.2367
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Despite the growing interest in the development of emergency care systems and emergency medicine (EM) as a specialty globally, there still exists a significant gap between the need for and the provision of emergency care by specialty trained providers. Many efforts to date to expand the practice of EM have f...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5334/aogh.2681
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::There is a high demand for global health experiences among medical students. However, creating and engaging successful global health experiences for students is not without significant challenges for faculty. Lack of broad global health knowledge, first hand experiences in a variety of global health settings, and limi...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.724
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence has accumulated that exposure to widespread environmental toxicants, such as heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and tobacco smoke adversely affect fetal development and organ maturation, even after birth. The developing immune and respiratory systems are more sensitive to environmental toxicants due...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.023
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haiti has a chronic physician shortage, and the country has been facing an increased disease burden since the 2010 earthquake and the subsequent introduction of cholera. In such resource-challenged settings, access to postgraduate medical education often is limited due to inadequate financial, structural, an...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2015.03.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To identify and to measure entry level competencies (knowledge, skills, attitudes, judgements) for nurses to practice safely and effectively in the Kingdom of Eswatini. Introduction:Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small sub-Saharan country between South Africa and Mozambique. There are four nursi...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2800
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meeting health security capacity in sub-Saharan Africa will require strengthening existing health systems to prevent, detect, and respond to any threats to health. The purpose of this review was to examine the literature on health workforce, surveillance, and health governance issues for health systemsstreng...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2514
更新日期:2019-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::The article highlights the importance of critically examining medical missions to low-resourced countries in light of a bioethical focus on social justice and the promotion of the common good. ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.5334/aogh.2519
更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide celebration of the Year of the Nurse and the Midwife boosts innovative efforts by academic nursing schools to change the narrative for the nursing profession globally. These innovations have the potential to disrupt narratives that perpetuate negative perspectives and to replace them with counter-narratives ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2807
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00