Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Health professionals must be academically and experientially prepared regarding the social determinants of health to reduce health disparities at the global level. The emerging literature reflects a trend for incorporating global health competencies for health care. Specifically, recommendations from the Consortium of Universities for Global Health, National Academy of Medicine, and multiple nursing organizations encourage the inclusion of a global health curriculum. OBJECTIVES:To describe the development of an undergraduate global health certificate program and provide recommendations for the development of future global health programs. FINDINGS:At the completion of the certificate program, students felt better prepared to apply course content to culturally diverse populations in low resource settings. RECOMMENDATIONS:Before developing a global health program, preconceived ideas about study abroad experiences and faculty concerns associated with course overload should be dispelled through evidence-based, educational sessions. Curricular time constraints in content-laden programs should be mitigated through an appropriate mix of e-learning formats. Last, a strong value must be placed on interprofessional education to facilitate capacity building through a bi-directional flow of knowledge and resources between the educational institution and the host country.
journal_name
Ann Glob Healthjournal_title
Annals of global healthauthors
Amerson Rdoi
10.5334/aogh.2456subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-19 00:00:00issue
1issn
2214-9996journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1977 the World Health Organization created its first Model List of Essential Medicines-a list designed to aid countries in determining which medicines to prioritize on their National Essential Medicines Lists. In classifying drugs as "essential," the World Health Organization has historically stressed dru...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.05.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Piece rate pay remains a common form of compensation in developing-world industries. While the piece rate may boost productivity, it has been shown to have unintended consequences for occupational safety and health, including increased accident and injury risk. OBJECTIVES:This paper explores the relationshi...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to contaminant mixtures in developing countries is an important public health issue. Children are identified as the most susceptible group to adverse health effects due to the exposure. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to conduct a screening for mixture pollutants in Mexican children in urban ma...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.29024/aogh.912
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The proposed viewpoint seems important at this time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Indeed, the COVID-19 prevention strategies implemented in the population are based on medical paradigms that generate extremely deleterious social and environmental impacts. Using the occupational health and safety perspective - taking care ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.3104
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known of mental health outcomes among vertically HIV-infected or HIV-affected adolescents in Africa. OBJECTIVES:The current study set out to describe depressive symptoms and their correlates among vertically HIV-infected and HIV-affected adolescents at the Kenyan Coast. METHODS:130 adolescents (v...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.024
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article highlights the importance of critically examining medical missions to low-resourced countries in light of a bioethical focus on social justice and the promotion of the common good. ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.5334/aogh.2519
更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::An in-depth analysis conducted on the historical background and current status of occupational medicine in Russia is presented. Scientific and practical bases of occupational medicine in the Russian Federation were based on 2 of the most important principles of health service: free medical care and its preventive orie...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2015.10.002
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial or ethnic health disparities have been evidently apparent during the apartheid era in South Africa. This study aims to assess ethnic health disparities in four elderly population groups. METHODS:Data for this study emanated from the 2008 study of "Global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1" (N = 32...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.29024/aogh.13
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery includes obstetrics and gynecology as an area needing international strengthening in low- and middle-income countries. Despite interest, a majority of participants in US residency programs graduate with little exposure to global health or preparation to work abroad. O...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:UC San Diego Health System (UCSDHS) is an academic medical center and integrated care network in the US-Mexico border area of California contiguous to the Mexican Northern Baja region. The COVID-19 pandemic deeply influenced UCSDHS activities as new public health challenges increasingly related to high popul...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.3108
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:New education programs are developing to improve global health awareness. Dental students have demonstrated interest in international settings but are largely unaware of global health topics. The Timothy A. DeRouen Center for Global Oral Health of the University of Washington (UW) and Harvard School of Denta...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.3024
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Ultrasound education has been provided to students in medical schools within and beyond the United States. A formal experiment with use of personal handheld ultrasound equipment by all first-year medical students has not been reported. Employing insonation (an application of ultrasound) at the personal leisu...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2565
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Risk perception and recognition of danger signs are important cues for accessing obstetric care. These measures are not well documented in many resource-limited settings, including northern Nigeria, a region with poor maternal health indices. Objective:To assess community level obstetric risk perception, da...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.376
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The civil war between the indigenous Mayans and other Guatemalans lasted for 36 years, killed civilians, decimated villages, and resulted in many refugees. The Guatemalan Peace Agreement of 1996 aimed to alleviate the ongoing conflict. Studies of peace agreements more typically evaluate local political outco...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.9204/aogh.2380
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Climate change has myriad implications for the health of humans, our ecosystems, and the ecological processes that sustain them. Projections of rising greenhouse gas emissions suggest increasing direct and indirect burden of infectious and noninfectious disease, effects on food and water security, and other ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.002
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hands-only bystander CPR increases survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Video-based CPR instruction in schools has been proposed as a means to mass-educate laypersons in Hands-only CPR™ (HOCPR), in developed as well as developing countries. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to determine wheth...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.9204/aogh.2367
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Western Asia comprises a large proportion of the world population with different ethnicities and religions inhabiting areas of diverse geographic features. The countries of this region have experienced rapid economic growth over the latter half of the 20th century, which continues to this day, resulting in m...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.012
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a high demand for global health experiences among medical students. However, creating and engaging successful global health experiences for students is not without significant challenges for faculty. Lack of broad global health knowledge, first hand experiences in a variety of global health settings, and limi...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.724
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Workers in the informal economy often incur exposure to well-documented occupational health hazards. Insufficient attention has been afforded to rigorously evaluating intervention programs to reduce the risks, especially in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM). Objectives:This systematic review, con...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2592
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:European asbestos manufacturers and their expert witnesses have advanced the claim that recent exposures to asbestos are not of significance in the causation of malignant mesothelioma. They argue that in cases of prolonged exposure to asbestos only the earliest exposures contribute to mesothelioma induction....
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.017
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to heavy metals at contaminated industrial and mining sites, known also as hot spots, is a significant source of toxic exposure and adverse health outcomes in countries around the world. The Toxic Sites Identification Program (TSIP) developed by Pure Earth, a New York-based nongovernmental organizat...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.07.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide celebration of the Year of the Nurse and the Midwife boosts innovative efforts by academic nursing schools to change the narrative for the nursing profession globally. These innovations have the potential to disrupt narratives that perpetuate negative perspectives and to replace them with counter-narratives ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2807
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2012, the Rio+20 meeting initiated the concept of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a continuation of the Millennium Development Goals. The resulting document "The Future We Want" is best conceived as a roadmap toward poverty eradication and sustainable development. Although the SDGs were develo...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.10.014
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal contamination of food crops is an issue of global concern that ultimately results in toxicity and diseases in humans and animals through consumption of contaminated soils and food crops. With a population of 182 million people, Nigeria is regarded as the most populous country in Africa. The people suffer e...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.29024/aogh.2314
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Despite the growing interest in the development of emergency care systems and emergency medicine (EM) as a specialty globally, there still exists a significant gap between the need for and the provision of emergency care by specialty trained providers. Many efforts to date to expand the practice of EM have f...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5334/aogh.2681
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is the leading global risk factor for mortality. Hypertension treatment and control rates are low worldwide, and insufficient human resource capacity is among the contributing factors. Thus, a critical component of hypertension management is to develop novel and effective solutions to the human ...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes has become a major health care problem in India with an estimated 66.8 million people suffering from the condition, representing the largest number of any country in the world. OBJECTIVE:The rising burden of diabetes has greatly affected the health care sector and economy in India. The goal of heal...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.002
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Researchers across the world are emphasising the importance of hand-washing and limited touching of face to curb the spread of COVID-19. However, access to safe water and hygiene is inadequate in many places around the globe; hence T-zone touching restriction is considered more worthwhile compared to other p...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2956
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoking is recognized as a major preventable cause of disease worldwide and is linked to 6 million deaths annually, 30% of which are due to cancer. The negative health consequences of smoking currently represent one of the greatest global public health challenges. Additionally, secondhand smoke, which was decl...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5334/aogh.2417
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:There is consensus among many medical school deans that exposure to human rights is a necessary component of physician training [78], however little is known about the impact of engagement in human rights programs on students' personal and professional development [1516171819202122232425262728]. Objective:T...
journal_title:Annals of global health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5334/aogh.2940
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00