Combining online Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) with a parent-training programme for parents with partners suffering from alcohol use disorder: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To engage children and young people with conditions that impair learning, their parents/carers and the health, education, social work and third sector professionals to identify and prioritise research questions for learning difficulties. DESIGN:Prospective surveys and consensus meeting guided by methods adv...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lim AK,Rhodes S,Cowan K,O'Hare A

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect, on birth weight and birth weight centile, of use of the PrenaBelt, a maternal positional therapy device, during sleep in the home setting throughout the third trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN:A double-blind, sham-controlled, randomised clinical trial. SETTING:Conducted from September 2...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Coleman J,Okere M,Seffah J,Kember A,O'Brien LM,Borazjani A,Butler M,Wells J,MacRitchie S,Isaac A,Chu K,Scott H

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Age-related loss of muscle mass and strength, sarcopaenia, burdens many older adults. The process is accelerated with bed rest, protein intakes below requirements and the catabolic effect of certain illnesses. Thus, acutely ill, hospitalised older adults are particularly vulnerable. Protein supplementation...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gade J,Beck AM,Bitz C,Christensen B,Klausen TW,Vinther A,Astrup A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patient-centred care is related to better health outcomes, greater patient satisfaction and reduced healthcare costs. One of the core components of patient-centred care, defined in the patient-centred clinical method, is enhancing the patient-doctor relationship. In this study, we aim to measure the therapeu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Boeckxstaens P,Meskens A,Van der Poorten A,Verpoort AC,Sturgiss EA

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect on estimated levels of health conditions produced from large-scale surveys, when either list-wise respondent deletion or standard demographic item-level imputation is employed. To assess the degree to which further bias reduction results from the inclusion of correlated ancillary variab...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frankel MR,Battaglia MP,Balluz L,Strine T

更新日期：2012-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between enlarged right atrial area (RAA), as measured by echocardiography, and prognosis of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:To identify potential publications, a co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu K,Zhang C,Chen B,Li M,Zhang P

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine geographic variation in use of surgery for female stress urinary incontinence (SUI), mainly midurethral mesh tape insertions, in the English National Health Service (NHS). DESIGN:National cohort study. SETTING:NHS hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:27 997 women aged 20 years or older who had a first SUI su...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mamza JB,Geary RS,El-Hamamsy D,Cromwell DA,Duckett J,Monga A,Toozs-Hobson P,Mahmood T,Wilson A,Tincello DG,van der Meulen JH,Gurol Urganci I

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Changing patient demographics make it ever more challenging to maintain the quality and safety of care. One approach to addressing this is the development of training for generalist doctors who can take a more holistic approach to care. The purpose of the work we report here is to consider whether a broad-bas...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bullock A,Webb KL,Muddiman E,MacDonald J,Allery L,Pugsley L

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Emergence delirium (ED) is a common adverse manifestation after general anaesthesia and may result in undesirable consequences. Its causes and mechanisms are diverse and complex, and it is still unavoidable in clinical work. There is a high incidence of ED after otorhinolaryngology surgery, which may resul...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Xu H,Li X,Yang B,Shen Z,Li W,Zhou Y,Jiang J,Chen X,Gu Y,Pei Z,Li J

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low-income and middle-income countries are undergoing epidemiological transition, however, progression is varied. Bangladesh is simultaneously experiencing continuing burden of communicable diseases and emerging burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). For effective use of limited resources, an increased ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khanam R,Ahmed S,Rahman S,Kibria GMA,Syed JRR,Khan AM,Moin SMI,Ram M,Gibson DG,Pariyo G,Baqui AH,Projahnmo Study Group in Bangladesh.

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of specialist screening practitioners (SSPs) offering patient navigation (PN) to facilitate uptake of bowel scope screening (BSS) among patients who do not confirm or attend their appointment. DESIGN:A single-stage phase II trial. SETTING:South Tyneside District Hospital, Tyne a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McGregor LM,Skrobanski H,Ritchie M,Berkman L,Miller H,Freeman M,Patel N,Morris S,Rees C,von Wagner C

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Anticoagulant therapy in patients with cancer with venous thromboembolism (VTE) increases the risk of both VTE recurrence and haemorrhagic complication. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been shown to be effective in preventing VTE recurrence, and comparable to conventional therapy in preventing VTE ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Takai S,Nakanishi N,Yokota I,Imai K,Yamada A,Kawasaki T,Okada T,Sawada T,Fujita H,Matoba S

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Home-based self-rehabilitation programmes combined with botulinum toxin injections (BTIs) appear to be a relevant approach to increase the recommended intensive rehabilitation of patients with spasticity following a stroke. The literature highlights a lack of evidence of beneficial effects of this adjuvant...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bonnyaud C,Gallien P,Decavel P,Marque P,Aymard C,Pellas F,Isner ME,Boyer FC,Muller F,Daviet JC,Dehail P,Perrouin-Verbe B,Bayle N,Coudeyre E,Perennou D,Laffont I,Ropers J,Domingo-Saidji NY,Bensmail D,Roche N,ADJU-T

更新日期：2018-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The first- and second-trimester screening for trisomy 21 (T21) are reimbursed for all pregnant women in Belgium. Using a cut-off risk of 1:300 for T21, about 5% of all pregnant women are referred for definitive prenatal diagnosis using an invasive test, at a sensitivity of (only) 72.5%. The sensitivity and s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Neyt M,Hulstaert F,Gyselaers W

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of comorbidities, acute illness burden and social determinants of health on predicting the risk of frequent hospital admissions. DESIGN:Multivariable logistic regression was used to associate the predictive variables extracted from electronic health records and frequent hospital admis...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Low LL,Liu N,Wang S,Thumboo J,Ong ME,Lee KH

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with cancer often suffer from considerable distress. Life review is a process of recalling, evaluating and integrating life experiences to alleviate a sense of despair and achieve self-integrity. Empirical data have supported the fact that life review is an effective psychological intervention, bu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang X,Xiao H

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) improves clinical outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. However, rates of lipid-lowering medication adherence are far from ideal. Reducing dosage frequency from multiple dosing to once-daily dosing may improve patients' medication adhere...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wu Z,Wu D,Jiang J,Chen A,Zheng DD,Li J,Dong Y,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vulnerable populations face significant challenges in navigating the care continuum, ranging from diagnosis of illness to linkage and retention in healthcare. Understanding how best to move individuals within these vulnerable populations across the care continuum is critical to improving their health. A la...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Midboe AM,Gray C,Cheng H,Okwara L,Gale RC

更新日期：2020-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse variables associated with article placement order in serial rheumatology journals. DESIGN:Content analysis. SETTING:Original articles published in seven rheumatology journals from 2013 to 2018. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES:The following data were extracted from 6787 articles: order nu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Stewart S,Gamble G,Grey A,Dalbeth N

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This review was commissioned by WHO, South Africa-Country office because of an exponential increase in medical litigation claims related to patient safety in obstetrical care in the country. A rapid review was conducted to examine the effectiveness of quality improvement (QI) strategies on maternal and newbo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Antony J,Zarin W,Pham B,Nincic V,Cardoso R,Ivory JD,Ghassemi M,Barber SL,Straus SE,Tricco AC

更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In areas where HIV and intestinal schistosomiasis are highly endemic, co-infections of the two diseases in a single human host are frequent. Evidence in adult populations indicates that HIV and intestinal schistosomiasis are associated with negative health impacts. However, the topic of HIV and schistosomias...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mazigo HD,Kirway L,Ambrose EA

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the risk areas of deaths due to unspecified pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB) in children, and to identify if there is a relationship between these events with higher TB incidence and social determinants. METHODS:Ecological study carried out in Brazil. All cases of TB or unspecified pneumonia death...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Berra TZ,Assis IS,Arroyo LH,Arcoverde MAM,Alves JD,Campoy LT,Alves LS,Crispim JA,Bruce ATI,Alves YM,Lima Dos Santos F,da Costa Uchôa SA,Fiorati RC,Lapão L,Arcêncio RA

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study whether self-reported health problems predict sickness absence (SA) from work in employees from different industries. METHODS:The results of a health risk appraisal (HRA) were combined with archival data of SA of 21 608 employees (59% female, 56% clerical). Exposure variables were self-reported hea...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pihlajamäki M,Uitti J,Arola H,Ollikainen J,Korhonen M,Nummi T,Taimela S

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cardiovascular disease is an important comorbidity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We aimed to systematically review the evidence for: (1) risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in people with COPD; (2) risk of MI associated with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD); (3) risk of dea...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rothnie KJ,Yan R,Smeeth L,Quint JK

更新日期：2015-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of and associations between anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low subjective well-being (SWB), potential traumas and postmigration stress among refugees from Syria resettled in Sweden. DESIGN:A cross-sectional and population-based questionnaire study base...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tinghög P,Malm A,Arwidson C,Sigvardsdotter E,Lundin A,Saboonchi F

更新日期：2017-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to explore what components of the General Medical Council's (GMC) Quality Assurance Framework work, for whom, in what circumstances and how? SETTING:UK undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and training. PARTICIPANTS:We conducted interviews with a stratified sample of 36...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Crampton P,Mehdizadeh L,Page M,Knight L,Griffin A

更新日期：2019-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the role patient expectations play in general practitioners (GPs) antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). METHODS:Concurrent explanatory mixed methods approach using a cross-sectional survey and semistructured interviews. SETTINGS:Primary care GPs in Australia. PA...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fletcher-Lartey S,Yee M,Gaarslev C,Khan R

更新日期：2016-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Animal and in vitro studies suggest that viral acute respiratory infection (VARI) can predispose to pneumococcal infection. These findings suggest that the prevention of VARI can yield additional benefits for the control of pneumococcal disease (PD). In population-based studies, however, the evidence is not i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Li Y,Peterson ME,Campbell H,Nair H

更新日期：2018-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Return to work (RTW) after breast cancer (BC) is still a new field of research. The factors determining shorter sick leave duration of patients with BC have not been clearly identified. The aim of this study was to describe work during BC treatment and to identify factors associated with sick leave duratio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Arfi A,Baffert S,Soilly AL,Huchon C,Reyal F,Asselain B,Neffati S,Rouzier R,Héquet D

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pain is an expected and appropriate experience following traumatic musculoskeletal injury. By contrast, chronic pain and disability are unhelpful yet common sequelae of trauma-related injuries. Presently, the mechanisms that underlie the transition from acute to chronic disabling post-traumatic pain are no...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rushton AB,Evans DW,Middlebrook N,Heneghan NR,Small C,Lord J,Patel JM,Falla D

更新日期：2018-04-28 00:00:00