JACK trial protocol: a phase III multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial of a school-based relationship and sexuality education intervention focusing on young male perspectives.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chemotherapy may cause infertility in young survivors of breast cancer. Various fertility preservation techniques increase the likelihood of survivors becoming genetic mothers. Disclosure of cancer diagnosis may impact decision making about fertility preservation. This protocol will develop and test the ef...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Benoit A,Grynberg M,Morello R,Sermondade N,Grandazzi G,Moutel G

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a Norwegian low-threshold HIV testing service targeting men who have sex with men (MSM). DESIGN AND SETTING:After the HIV testing consultation, all users of the HIV testing service were invited to answer the study questionnaire. The study setting included the sites where testing was performed, th...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Moseng BU,Bjørnshagen V

更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic prescribing (ePrescribing) systems are rapidly being introduced into National Health Systems (NHS) hospitals in England following their widespread earlier adoption into primary care settings. Such systems require substantial changes in the way pharmacists organise their work and perform their ro...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Schofield B,Cresswel K,Westbrook J,Slee A,Girling A,Shah S,Coleman J,Sheikh A

更新日期：2015-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Multimorbidity is the presence of 2 or more medical conditions. This increasingly used assessment has not been assessed in a surgical population. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with common outcome measures. DESIGN:A cross-sectional observatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hewitt J,McCormack C,Tay HS,Greig M,Law J,Tay A,Asnan NH,Carter B,Myint PK,Pearce L,Moug SJ,McCarthy K,Stechman MJ

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to epidemiologically assess rubella herd immunity as a function of time, age and gender in Japan, with reference to the recent 2012-2014 rubella epidemic. DESIGN:This study is a retrospective seroepidemiological analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The susceptible fraction of the population was examined...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kinoshita R,Nishiura H

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The second National Diabetes Survey of Pakistan (second NDSP) was planned to ascertain the updated prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and associated risk factors at the national and provincial levels. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The survey was conducted by using multistage clustering technique in all four ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Basit A,Fawwad A,Qureshi H,Shera AS,NDSP Members.

更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a significant problem, and lifestyle modifications including self-management are important. We have developed a structured individual-based lifestyle education (SILE) programme for T2D. With attention now being paid to techniques to change behaviour, we recently developed a behavio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Adachi M,Yamaoka K,Watanabe M,Nemoto A,Tango T

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Implementation studies are often poorly reported and indexed, reducing their potential to inform the provision of healthcare services. The Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies (StaRI) initiative aims to develop guidelines for transparent and accurate reporting of implementation studies. METHODS:An...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pinnock H,Barwick M,Carpenter CR,Eldridge S,Grandes G,Griffiths CJ,Rycroft-Malone J,Meissner P,Murray E,Patel A,Sheikh A,Taylor SJ,StaRI Group.

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Telemedical lifestyle programmes for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) provide an opportunity to develop a healthier lifestyle and consequently to improve health outcomes. When implementing new programmes into standard care, considering patients' preferences may increase the success of the partic...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sommer J,Dyczmons J,Grobosch S,Gontscharuk V,Vomhof M,Roden M,Icks A

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Within the Emirati population, risk factors and genetic predisposition to diabetic kidney disease (DKD) have not yet been investigated. The aim of this research was to determine potential clinical, laboratory and reported genetic loci as risk factors for DKD. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Four hundred and nin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Osman WM,Jelinek HF,Tay GK,Khandoker AH,Khalaf K,Almahmeed W,Hassan MH,Alsafar HS

更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children with acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are prescribed up to 11.4 million unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions annually. Inadequate parent-provider communication is a chief contributor, yet efforts to reduce overprescribing have only indirectly targeted communication or been impractical. T...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Goggin K,Bradley-Ewing A,Myers AL,Lee BR,Hurley EA,Delay KB,Schlachter S,Ramphal A,Pina K,Yu D,Weltmer K,Linnemayr S,Butler CC,Newland JG

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The health workforce is an integral component of the healthcare system. Comprehensive, high-quality data on the health workforce are essential to identifying gaps in health service provision, as well as informing future health workforce and health services planning, and health policy. While many data sourc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gillam M,Leach M,Muller J,Gonzalez-Chica D,Jones M,Muyambi K,Walsh S,May E

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Regular physical exercise may preserve β cell function in newly diagnosed adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, clinical trials to test this theory require the recruitment and retention of adults with new-onset T1D, which can be challenging. We sought to determine the overall experiences of newly diagn...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Henshall C,Narendran P,Andrews RC,Daley A,Stokes KA,Kennedy A,Greenfield S

更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between enlarged right atrial area (RAA), as measured by echocardiography, and prognosis of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:To identify potential publications, a co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu K,Zhang C,Chen B,Li M,Zhang P

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between maternal employment precarity and infant low birth weight (LBW), and to assess if this association differs by race/ethnicity. METHODS:Data were collected from 2871 women enrolled in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the National Longitudinal Survey of ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Patil D,Enquobahrie DA,Peckham T,Seixas N,Hajat A

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to describe the experiences of senior students using mobile devices in a clinical setting while learning and interacting with clinical teachers, patients and each other, and to identify challenges that facilitated or impeded the use of such devices in the hospital. DESIGN:Interpre...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rashid-Doubell F,Mohamed S,Elmusharaf K,O'Neill CS

更新日期：2016-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the risk of injuries among children exposed to a stressful life exposure (defined as bereavement) before conception or during fetal life. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Denmark. PARTICIPANTS:All singleton births in Denmark between 1 January 1995 and 31 De...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Virk J,Li J,Lauritsen J,Olsen J

更新日期：2013-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:An acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) marks a critical life event, which can lower patient quality of life and ability to perform daily activities. Patients with COPD tend to lead inactive and highly sedentary lifestyles, which may contribute to reductions in functional capa...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Orme MW,Weedon AE,Esliger DW,Saukko PM,Morgan MD,Steiner MC,Downey JW,Singh SJ,Sherar LB

更新日期：2016-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differentiation of delirium and dementia is a key diagnostic challenge but there has been limited study of features that distinguish these conditions. We examined neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological symptoms in elderly medical inpatients to identify features that distinguish major neurocognitive disorder...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Leonard M,McInerney S,McFarland J,Condon C,Awan F,O'Connor M,Reynolds P,Meaney AM,Adamis D,Dunne C,Cullen W,Trzepacz PT,Meagher DJ

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore views of all stakeholders (patients, optometrists, general practitioners (GPs), commissioners and ophthalmologists) regarding the operation of community-based enhanced optometric services. DESIGN:Qualitative study using mixed methods (patient satisfaction surveys, semi-structured telephone interv...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Baker H,Harper RA,Edgar DF,Lawrenson JG

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint affects approximately 10%-25% of women, especially those who are postmenopausal. It may result in thumb dysfunction. Among the treatments, intra-articular injections of corticosteroid (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are both effective and recommended. However, c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cormier G,Le Goff B,Denis A,Varin S,Auzanneau L,Dimet J,Le Thuaut A

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cannabis use and dependence is a serious health and criminal justice issue among incarcerated populations internationally. Upon abrupt, enforced cessation of cannabis, prisoners may suffer irritability and anger that can lead to threatening behaviour, intimidation, violence, sleep disturbances and self-har...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rogerson B,Copeland J,Buttner P,Bohanna I,Cadet-James Y,Sarnyai Z,Clough AR

更新日期：2013-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a state of glucose intolerance with onset during pregnancy. GDM carries prenatal and perinatal risks as well as long-term risks for the mother and her child. GDM may be involved in the foetal programming of long-term cardiovascular health. However, evidence is sparse ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Di Bernardo S,Mivelaz Y,Epure AM,Vial Y,Simeoni U,Bovet P,Estoppey Younes S,Chiolero A,Sekarski N,MySweetHeart Research Group.

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Asthma-related morbidity and mortality in the UK is higher than elsewhere in Europe. Although the reasons for this are largely unclear, one explanation could be a higher prevalence of poorly controlled asthma in the UK. Findings from our earlier study found that, in a sample of 766 children with asthma, 45...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Harris K,Mosler G,Grigg J

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accreditation in France relies on a mandatory 4-year cycle of self-assessment and a peer review of 82 standards, among which 14 focus priority standards (FPS). Hospitals are also required to measure yearly quality indicators (QIs-5 in 2010). On advice given by the accreditation committee of HAS (Haute Autori...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Guérin S,Le Pogam MA,Robillard B,Le Vaillant M,Lucet B,Gardel C,Grenier C,Loirat P

更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Coping skills training interventions have been found to be efficacious in helping both patients and their partners manage the physical and emotional challenges they face following a cancer diagnosis. However, many of these interventions are costly and not sustainable. To overcome these issues, a self-direc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lambert SD,Girgis A,McElduff P,Turner J,Levesque JV,Kayser K,Mihalopoulos C,Shih ST,Barker D

更新日期：2013-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this article was to estimate HIV prevalence and the factors associated with HIV seropositivity in the population living and working at the informal artisanal small-scale gold mining (IASGM) site of Kokoyo in Mali, using data from the Sanu Gundo survey. Our main hypothesis was that HIV prevalence i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sagaon-Teyssier L,Balique H,Diallo F,Kalampalikis N,Mora M,Bourrelly M,Suzan-Monti M,Spire B,Dembélé Keita B

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Scientific literacy is assumed necessary for appraising the reliability of health claims. Using a national science achievement test, we explored whether students located at the lower quartile on the latent trait (scientific literacy) scale were likely to identify a health claim in a fictitious brief news rep...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nordheim LV,Pettersen KS,Espehaug B,Flottorp SA,Guttersrud Ø

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:67 runners participated in the Trans Europe FootRace 2009 (TEFR09), a 4487 km (2789 mi) multistage ultra-marathon covering the south of Europe (Bari, Italy) to the North Cape. Reports on ultra-marathons are lacking, but the literature reports overuse injuries in athletes, especially to the Achilles tendon (A...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Freund W,Weber F,Billich C,Schuetz UH

更新日期：2012-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:China has achieved over 96% health insurance coverage. However, universal health coverage (UHC) entails population coverage and the range of services covered and the extent to which health service costs are covered. This study aimed to determine the performance of the health insurance system in China in terms...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shan L,Wu Q,Liu C,Li Y,Cui Y,Liang Z,Hao Y,Liang L,Ning N,Ding D,Pan Q,Han L

更新日期：2017-06-02 00:00:00