Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study presents an analysis of three-dimensional facial forms of normal Japanese children. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional data (n = 247) were available from the Ikeda Public Health Center. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS:Three groups of children (ninety-seven 4-month-old infants, fifty-four 1.5-year-old children, and eighty 3.5-year-old children) were analyzed using a three-dimensional anthropometric technique. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Three-dimensional coordinates of facial landmarks were extracted automatically from XYZ data sets and photo images of an optical surface scanner. RESULTS:Only minor gender differences were noted. Lip height was not correlated with other facial dimensions. There was a significant correlation between upper face, nose, and mouth widths. Compared with adults, the upper face width was larger (approximately 70% to 80% of adults) than the middle and lower parts of the face. Width ratios were greater than height and depth ratios. The lip height ratio, however, was larger than the lip width ratio, and the angle of the cupid's bow was more acute in children. The angle of the nose was more obtuse, particularly in the axial plane. CONCLUSIONS:In cleft lip surgery involving young children, there may be no need to consider gender differences. Some characteristic differences exist between children and adults, however, and normal standards for children would be helpful in plastic surgery.
journal_name
Cleft Palate Craniofac Jjournal_title
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Associationauthors
Yamada T,Mori Y,Minami K,Mishima K,Tsukamoto Ydoi
10.1597/1545-1569_2002_039_0517_tdaofm_2.0.co_2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
517-26issue
5eissn
1055-6656issn
1545-1569journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A national survey was conducted concerning methods used for the evaluation of velopharyngeal function with emphasis on the role of nasendoscopy. Forty-five percent of questionnaires were returned. Ninety percent of the responding teams indicated that nasendoscopy was available. Sixty-one percent agreed that endoscopy ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1993_030_0035_roasoc_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oblique facial clefts are extremely rare. In view of their variability, surgical treatment cannot be standardized. To date, early maxillary orthopedics in the treatment of oblique facial clefts have not been reported. The case described here presents a newborn child with a Tessier 3 cleft. Because of the enor...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1997_034_0147_emoiac_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess a three-dimensional stereophotogrammetric method for palatal cast digitization of children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. DESIGN:As part of a collaboration between the University of Milan (Italy) and the University CES of Medellin (Colombia), 96 palatal cast models obtained from neonatal pat...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/10-207
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of flexible fiberoptics into medicine revolutionized the evaluation and treatment of velopharyngeal dysfunction. In this paper, rigid endoscopy and flexible fiberoptic scopes are discussed, including their respective advantages and disadvantages. Anesthetic and anatomic considerations relative to the ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0507_notnwf_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to estimate the need for resources for cleft repairs in Uganda by determining the overall incidence of oral-facial clefts and the ratio of isolated cleft lip to isolated cleft palate to cleft lip and palate. DESIGN:A 1-year prospective study was implemented in seven hospitals and...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/09-076
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess how faces with a cleft lip and palate are perceived and to study how faces with and without a unilateral cleft lip and palate are viewed by individuals with a unilateral cleft lip and/or palate in comparison to nonaffected controls. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:Department of Orthodon...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/08-244
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient-specific three-dimensional (3D) models are increasingly used to virtually plan rare surgical procedures, providing opportunity for preoperative preparation, better understanding of individual anatomy, and implant prefabrication. The purpose of this study was to assess the benefit of 3D models related ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/15-281
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have observed clinically that some speakers wearing a speech appliance for correction of velopharyngeal incompetence can blow with variable intensity without nasal air escape. This clinical finding suggests that tightness of velopharyngeal closure may be regulated in accordance with oral air pressure durin...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1999_036_0224_eopoas_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case report is to report the orthodontic surgical treatment and subsequent dental rehabilitation in two patients with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by ocular, dental, craniofacial, and periumbilical abnormalities. The treatme...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/12-295
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate dental changes in cleft patients after undergoing orthodontic treatment for at least 2 years. HYPOTHESIS:The dental change would decline significantly after 2 years of completing orthodontic treatment. DESIGN:This is a retrospective study. PATIENT:Eighteen repaired cleft lip and palate patients...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665619860038
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the success rate of costochondral bone grafts used to replace absent or nonfunctioning temporomandibular joints and the subsequent growth of these grafts when placed in young children. DESIGN:This is a retrospective study of all cases with adequate follow-up records...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1999_036_0334_cgrtmc_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate anatomical variations and abnormalities of cervical spine morphology in unoperated infants with cleft lip and palate. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional investigation of infants born with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate using computed tomography scans acquired for investigation of a spectr...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/05-023
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives : To bring a neonatal classification system of unilateral cleft lip and palate and to correlate this classification with the distribution of the permanent lateral incisor and maxillary growth. Design : Retrospective with longitudinal follow-up. Setting : Tertiary. Patients : A total of 112 individuals with ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/12-114
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal timing for placement and to evaluate short- and long-term outcomes of endosseous implants in bone-grafted alveolar clefts. DESIGN:Fourteen patients who underwent alveolar cleft bone grafting (ACBG) and closure of an oronasal fistula followed by restorati...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1997_034_0520_poeiig_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Children with cleft lip and palate are reported to be commonly associated with higher prevalence of dental anomalies such as hypodontia, supernumeraries, and abnormalities in tooth size, shape, and position. This study investigated the prevalence of dental anomalies in a longitudinal cohort of children with u...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665617750489
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a classification and treatment protocol for cleft lip and palate patients with midface hypoplasia. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. SETTING:Craniofacial center. PATIENTS:The study included 133 patients with cleft lip and palate and maxillary hypoplasia treated with Le Fort I osteotomy between J...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/08-161.1
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this electromyographic study were to examine whether levator veli palatini muscle activity during speech can be changed with placement of a speech appliance and to clarify whether or not the change is related to the type of speech appliance used. DESIGN:Electromyography (EMG) was performed du...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0478_eopoas_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The historical and clinical basis for classification of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome as a craniofacial syndrome and explanation of the rationale underlying this decision is provided. Correctly classifying the condition will avoid confusion and may help to clarify the vernacular employed and eventually aid in improving dia...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1177/1055665617753482
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study, part of an ongoing investigation of normal and dysmorphic development of the human fetal oronasal capsule, examined the rate of growth of the vomer. For comparative purposes, 29 human fetal specimens (20 "normal" and 9 cleft lip and palate [CLP]) were celloidin embedded, sectioned, stained with hema...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0038_grotvi_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a 17-year-old adolescent patient with lost right eye visual field and intermittent headache since the age of 14 years. The cranium was prominent at the right frontal region. The patient had no history of head trauma or infection and his past medical story was unremarkable. His mental status was nor...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0639_cccdof_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of patients with cleft palate before and after primary palatoplasty with particular attention focused on the levator veli palatini muscle. DESIGN:Prospective study using MRIs of subjects before and after primary cleft palate sur...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1597/03-060.1
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Questionnaire data about services and practices of cleft palate-craniofacial teams were obtained from 63 teams in 35 states. Findings indicate the following: (1) research was the least frequently conducted activity, although 73 percent of the teams indicated that they conducted research; and (2) the majority of those ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0164_sosapo_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The focus of this study was to determine whether there were any significant differences in academic achievement between students with a cleft and the general population of Swedish students at the typical time of graduation from compulsory school (usually 16 years of age). DESIGN:A retrospective population-ba...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/09-047
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome (SCS) is an autosomal dominant disorder with widespread phenotypic variability. Cardinal features include coronal synostosis, blepharoptosis, and limb abnormalities. Cleft palate can also occur, but there are few reports on its frequency. This study was undertaken to determine the pre...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/08-088.1
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of the transforming growth factor-alpha (TGFalpha) Taq1 polymorphism in nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL+/-P) and cleft palate only (CP) in Kelantan, Malaysia. SETTING:The study was conducted at the Combined Cleft Clinic and at the Human Genome Centre in Hosp...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/07-020.1
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To propose a new scale for evaluating the position of the bone graft within the cleft and assess its inter- and intraobserver reliability. DESIGN:Sixty-six patients (70 cleft sites) over a 14-year period were assessed, 90% of patients retrospectively and 10% prospectively. The radiographs were reviewed by t...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2002_039_0255_anstar_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined ratings regarding satisfaction with facial appearance and speech performance from 495 parent-child pairs. Data were obtained from school-aged children (5-18 years old) and their parents using standardized independent interviews. Results revealed that 54 percent of the children with cleft lip (CL) o...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0262_hopwcp_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To objectively investigate the auditory status of mainland Chinese infants with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate and to evaluate an auditory assessment protocol for this group. DESIGN:Prospective cohort case review. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A total of 42 Chinese infants with nonsyndromic cleft lip...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/09-140.1
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This objective of this study was to determine the effect of presurgical nasoalveolar molding on long-term nasal shape in complete unilateral clefts. DESIGN:The study was retrospective, and the subjects were chosen at random. Nasal casts of the subjects were scanned in three dimensions. Each nose was best fit...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1999_036_0391_lteonm_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate (NSCLP) has the characteristics of a complex genetic trait. Linkage and association studies have suggested that one or more clefting loci may be located on chromosome 4q. The goal of this study was to evaluate the possible linkage and association due to linkage disequilibrium bet...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/03-160.1
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00