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Association Between Hand Digit Ratio (2D:4D) and Nonsyndromic Orofacial Clefts.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:Digit ratio (2D:4D) has been considered to be a marker in studies evaluating an individual's susceptibility to diseases, especially those diseases that show sex differences in their occurrence. We aimed to assess whether 2D:4D ratios are associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) and verify the existence of a specific pattern of 2D:4D ratio in individuals affected by orofacial clefts. DESIGN:This was a case-control study. METHODS:Digital measurements of index and ring finger lengths of both hands of patients with NSCL/P (n = 54) and age- and gender-matched controls (n = 54) were obtained using a digital vernier caliper. Mean ratios between the second and fourth digits were compared. Data were analyzed by Student's t test and Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS:No significant difference was found between the mean digit ratios of the right and left hands between the groups for any analysis (P > .05), neither for the whole sample nor for the distributions by type of cleft and by gender. CONCLUSIONS:Although the development of the fingers and the occurrence of NSCL/P can be regulated by the actions of similar genes, our results are not consistent with an association between 2D:4D ratio and this craniofacial deformity. This suggests that intrauterine exposure to fetal androgens, assessed using this marker, is similar between patients with NSCL/P and healthy individuals. We highlight the need for further studies in populations with different ancestries.

journal_name

Cleft Palate Craniofac J

journal_title

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association

authors

Mendes PHC,Barbosa CR,da Silva MTME,Paranaíba LMR,Martelli DRB,de Barros LM,Swerts MSO,Silveira MF,Júnior HM

doi

10.1597/15-266

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

595-601

issue

5

eissn

1055-6656

issn

1545-1569

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章

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