The development and evaluation of a computerized decision aid for the treatment of psychotic disorders.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bitopertin, a glycine reuptake inhibitor, was investigated as a novel treatment for schizophrenia. We report all the results of a double-blind randomized study assessing safety and efficacy following 52-week adjunctive treatment with bitopertin in Japanese patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:This study enr...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Hirayasu Y,Sato S,Takahashi H,Iida S,Shuto N,Yoshida S,Funatogawa T,Yamada T,Higuchi T

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide completion is a tragic outcome in secondary mental healthcare. However, the extent to which demographic and clinical characteristics, suicide method and service use-related factors vary across psychiatric diagnoses remains poorly understood, particularly regarding differences between 'schizophrenia s...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Lopez-Morinigo JD,Fernandes AC,Chang CK,Hayes RD,Broadbent M,Stewart R,David AS,Dutta R

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In China, children under 18 years old who are left at rural residences for at least 6 months by either one or both of their parents migrating to work in cities are called "left-behind children (LBC)". Due to restricted family support, they are at a greater risk of developing depressive symptoms than non-left...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Guang Y,Feng Z,Yang G,Yang Y,Wang L,Dai Q,Hu C,Liu K,Zhang R,Xia F,Zhao M

更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ego defense mechanisms (or factors), defined by Freud as unconscious resources used by the ego to reduce conflict between the id and superego, are a reflection of how an individual deals with conflict and stress. This study assesses the prevalence of various ego defense mechanisms employed by medical student...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Parekh MA,Majeed H,Khan TR,Khan AB,Khalid S,Khwaja NM,Khalid R,Khan MA,Rizqui IM,Jehan I

更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ensuring equitable and timely access to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is challenging within Canada's service delivery model. The current study aims to determine acceptability and effectiveness of 4-session, large, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with Mindfulness (CBTm) classes. METHODS:A retrospective chart...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Thakur VK,Wong JY,Randall JR,Bolton JM,Parikh SV,Mota N,Whitney D,Palay J,Kinley J,Diocee S,Sala T,Sareen J

更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a heritable, refractory, and devastating psychiatric disorder. Previous studies have shown that the variants of CUB and sushi multiple domains 1 (CSMD1) demonstrate significant genome-wide association with SCZ. However, few studies have been conducted on the effect of antipsychotics on...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liu Y,Fu X,Tang Z,Li C,Xu Y,Zhang F,Zhou D,Zhu C

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) has included comorbidity between depression and a chronic disease among the 10 leading global health priorities. Although there is a high prevalence of multimorbidity, health care systems are mainly designed for the management of individual diseases. Given the difficulty i...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Monreal-Bartolomé A,Barceló-Soler A,Castro A,Pérez-Ara MÁ,Gili M,Mayoral F,Hurtado MM,Moreno EV,Botella C,García-Palacios A,Baños RM,López-Del-Hoyo Y,García-Campayo J

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Administrative data are increasingly used to conduct research on depression and inform health services and health policy. Depression surveillance using administrative data is an alternative to surveys, which can be more resource-intensive. The objectives of this study were to: (1) systematically review the l...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Fiest KM,Jette N,Quan H,St Germaine-Smith C,Metcalfe A,Patten SB,Beck CA

更新日期：2014-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a physical inactivity pandemic around the world despite the known benefits of engaging in physical activity. This is true for individuals who would receive notable benefits from physical activity, in particular those with mood disorders. In this study, we explored the factors that facilitate and imp...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sims-Gould J,Vazirian S,Li N,Remick R,Khan K

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The term "loss-of-only-child family" means that the only child in a family passed away or is disabled due to an accident or other events. The parents who cannot conceive or do not adopt another child, are known as Shidu parents in China. This study compares the physical and mental health of Shidu parents wit...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Yin Q,Shang Z,Zhou N,Wu L,Liu G,Yu X,Zhang H,Xue H,Liu W

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biological factors influencing individual response to drugs are being extensively studied in psychiatry. Strikingly, there are few studies addressing social and cultural differences in attitudes toward psychotropic medications. The objective of this study was to investigate ethno-culturally determined belief...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Thorens G,Gex-Fabry M,Zullino DF,Eytan A

更新日期：2008-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide intervention programs have been guided by findings that attitude towards suicide and suicidal behavior may be causally linked. These findings also make it imperative to identify the factors that influence attitudes towards suicide. However, there has been little research on attitudes towards suicide ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Zou Y,Leung R,Lin S,Yang M,Lu T,Li X,Gu J,Hao C,Dong G,Hao Y

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current literature on Eating Disorders (EDs) is devoid of evidence-based findings providing support to effective treatments, mostly for anorexia nervosa (AN). This lack of successful guidelines may play a role in making these disorders even more resistant. In fact, many individuals do not respond to the avai...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Abbate-Daga G,Amianto F,Delsedime N,De-Bacco C,Fassino S

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reports of inappropriate medication use are widespread. There is a growing literature detailing abuse of drugs not typically thought to have high abuse liability. Melatonin is considered to be generally safe and is categorized by the Food and Drug Administration as a nutritional supplement. There are no know...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Warren MB,Stabler J,Hagman MM

更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brief Admission is a crisis and risk management strategy in which self-harming and suicidal individuals with three or more diagnostic criteria of borderline personality disorder self-admit to hospital at times of increasing risk when other efforts to stay safe are failing. Standardized in the current randomi...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Liljedahl SI,Helleman M,Daukantaité D,Westrin Å,Westling S

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental health is the greatest challenges for the current and future generations. Worldwide, out of the 66 million people suffering from depression; majority (85%) were from low and middle income countries. The prevalence was more common among the prisons population than the community. However, a worldwide co...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Beyen TK,Dadi AF,Dachew BA,Muluneh NY,Bisetegn TA

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical evidence is required about the long-term efficacy and safety of melatonin treatment for sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) who underwent adequate sleep hygiene interventions. METHODS:We conducted a 26-week, multicenter, collaborative, uncontrolled, open-label, phase...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Yuge K,Nagamitsu S,Ishikawa Y,Hamada I,Takahashi H,Sugioka H,Yotsuya O,Mishima K,Hayashi M,Yamashita Y

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol Use Disorder is a highly prevalent mental disorder which puts a severe burden on individuals, families, and society. The treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder is challenging and novel and innovative treatment approaches are needed to expand treatment options. A promising neuroscience-based intervention m...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Gerchen MF,Kirsch M,Bahs N,Halli P,Gerhardt S,Schäfer A,Sommer WH,Kiefer F,Kirsch P

更新日期：2018-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with a high risk of involuntary psychiatric in-patient hospitalization both on the individual level and on the level of mental health services and the socioeconomic environment that patients live in. METHODS:The present study expands on a previous...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Karasch O,Schmitz-Buhl M,Mennicken R,Zielasek J,Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E

更新日期：2020-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptoms such as medically unexplained vaginal discharge (MUVD) are common and bothersome, leading to potentially unnecessary use of resources. METHODS:A community-based individually randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a relatively simple, culturally appropriate multi-component interv...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kobeissi L,Mahfoud Z,Khoury B,El Kak F,Ghantous Z,Khawaja M,Nakkash R,Ramia S,Zurayk H,Araya R,Peters TJ

更新日期：2012-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Criticisms that generic measures of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are not sensitive to impairment in anorexia nervosa (AN) has spurred the development of disease-specific measures. This study aimed to compare the psychometric properties of a generic to a disease-specific measure of HRQoL. METHODS:6...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Mitchison D,Hay P,Engel S,Crosby R,Le Grange D,Lacey H,Mond J,Slewa-Younan S,Touyz S

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of psychiatric care beds and the mean length of stay in psychiatric care beds in Japan have decreased over the past 10 years. However, as has long been indicated here and elsewhere, Japan lags behind other countries in terms of deinstitutionalization. Furthermore, the population of inpatients in p...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Okayama T,Usuda K,Okazaki E,Yamanouchi Y

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate self-reported outcomes after a brief course of skills-based individual therapy for inpatients with anorexia nervosa (AN). METHODS:In this case series study 37 adults with AN participated in cognitive remediation and emotion skills training (CREST) sessions, and completed social anhedonia, alexit...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Tchanturia K,Doris E,Mountford V,Fleming C

更新日期：2015-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to 60% of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) meet diagnostic criteria for at least one anxiety disorder, including Social, Generalized and/or Separation Disorder. Anxiety in children with ADHD has been shown to be associated with poorer child and family functioning. Small pilot ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Sciberras E,Efron D,Patel P,Mulraney M,Lee KJ,Mihalopoulos C,Engel L,Rapee RM,Anderson V,Nicholson JM,Schembri R,Hiscock H

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterised by difficulties with impulse control and affective dysregulation. It is unclear whether BPD contributes to the perpetration of violence or whether this is explained by comorbidity. We explored independent associations between categorical and dimensional ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： González RA,Igoumenou A,Kallis C,Coid JW

更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is the most widely and frequently used scale to assess positive and negative affect. The PANAS has been validated in several languages, and it has shown excellent psychometric properties in the general population and some clinical samples, such as forensic sa...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Díaz-García A,González-Robles A,Mor S,Mira A,Quero S,García-Palacios A,Baños RM,Botella C

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Koro is a culture bound syndrome, which has been reported usually from Asian countries. It has been described as an acute, brief lasting illness, which often occurs in epidemics. There is no description in literature of a chronic form of this syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION:Two sporadic cases with koro-like sym...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kar N

更新日期：2005-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical assessment of depression is an important part of pre-surgical assessment among individuals with morbid obesity. However, there is no agreed-upon instrument to identify mood psychopathology in this population. We examined the reliability and criterion validity of the clinician-administered Montgomery...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Duarte-Guerra LS,Gorenstein C,Paiva-Medeiros PF,Santo MA,Lotufo Neto F,Wang YP

更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early dramatic treatment response suggests a subset of patients who respond to treatment before most of it has been offered. These early responders tend to be over represented among those who are well at termination and at follow-up. Early response patterns in psychotherapy have been investigated only for a ...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Kleinstäuber M,Lambert MJ,Hiller W

更新日期：2017-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interpersonal violence has increased as a health concern, especially in psychiatry practice, over the last decades. Nevertheless, most patients with stable mental disorders do not present an increased risk of violence, and mental disorder is not a necessary or sufficient cause of violent behaviours. People w...

journal_title：BMC psychiatry

authors： Talevi D,Collazzoni A,Rossi A,Stratta P,Mazza M,Pacitti F,Costa M,Crescini C,Rossi R

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00