Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Storage lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) including overactive bladder (OAB) and urinary incontinence (UI) affect millions of people worldwide, significantly impacting quality of life. Plant based medicines have been documented both empirically and in emerging scientific research to have varying benefits in reducing bladder symptoms. We assessed the efficacy of Urox®, a proprietary combination of phytomedicine extracts including, Cratevox™ (Crataeva nurvala) stem bark, Equisetem arvense stem and Lindera aggregata root, in reducing symptoms of OAB and UI. METHODS:Efficacy of the herbal combination on a variety of bladder symptoms compared to an identical placebo, were documented in a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial conducted at two primary care centres. Data were collected at baseline, 2, 4 and 8 weeks, with the primary outcome being self-reported urinary frequency. Statistical analysis included mixed effects ordered logistic regression with post hoc Holm's test to account for repeated measures, and included an intention-to-treat analysis. RESULTS:One hundred and fifty participants (59% female, aged; mean ± SD; 63.5 ± 13.1 years) took part in the study. At week 8, urinary day frequency was significantly lower (OR 0.01; 95%CI 0.01 to 0.02; p < 0.001) in response to treatment (mean ± SD; 7.69 ± 2.15/day) compared to placebo (10.95 ± 2.47/day). Similarly, episodes of nocturia were significantly fewer (OR 0.03; 95%CI 0.02 to 0.05) after 8 weeks of treatment (2.16 ± 1.49/night) versus placebo (3.14 ± 1.36/night). Symptoms of urgency (OR 0.02; 95%CI 0.01 to 0.03), and total incontinence (OR 0.03; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.06) were also lower (all p < 0.01) in the treatment group. Significant improvements in quality of life were reported after treatment in comparison to placebo. No significant side effects were observed resulting in withdrawal from treatment. CONCLUSIONS:The outcome of this study demonstrated both statistical significance and clinical relevance in reducing symptoms of OAB, urinary frequency and/or urgency and incontinence. The demonstrated viability of the herbal combination to serve as an effective treatment, with minimal side-effects, warrants further longer term research and consideration by clinicians. TRIAL REGISTRATION:NCT02396160 (registered on 17 March 2015 - before any statistical analyses commenced).
journal_name
BMC Complement Altern Medjournal_title
BMC complementary and alternative medicineauthors
Schoendorfer N,Sharp N,Seipel T,Schauss AG,Ahuja KDKdoi
10.1186/s12906-018-2101-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-31 00:00:00pages
42issue
1issn
1472-6882pii
10.1186/s12906-018-2101-4journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Centella asiatica (C. asiatica) was previously reported to have anti-hyperglycemic effects in animal diabetic model rats. However, its activity on organ and tissue level remains unstudied. Our study aims at exploring the possible effects, C. asiatica extract and insoluble fiber has on carbohydrate absorption...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-31
更新日期:2014-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increase oxidative trauma is the main cause behind Cisplatin (CP) induced cardiotoxicity which restricts its clinical application as anti-neoplastic prescription. Acacia hydaspica is a natural shrub with diverse bioactivities. Acacia hydaspica ethyl acetate extract (AHE) ameliorated drug-induced cardiotoxici...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2575-8
更新日期:2019-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the most common type of malignancy in women worldwide. Euphorbia humifusa Willd (EuH) is a plant that is widely used as a traditional medicine. However, no systemic studies on the anti-cancer effects of EuH have been reported. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-metastatic effect o...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1404-6
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aimed to evaluate the effects of Acacia honey (AH) on the migration, differentiation and healing properties of the cultured rabbit corneal fibroblasts. METHODS:Stromal derived corneal fibroblasts from New Zealand White rabbit (n = 6) were isolated and cultured until passage 1. In vitro corneal ulc...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1248-0
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abalone has long been used as a valuable food source in East Asian countries. Although the nutritional importance of abalone has been reported through in vitro and in vivo studies, there is little evidence about the potential anti-tumor effects of abalone visceral extract. The aim of the present study is to ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-60
更新日期:2010-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl (Thymelaceae) originates from Papua Island, Indonesia and grows in tropical areas. The different parts of the fruit of P. macrocarpa were evaluated for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities. METHODS:Phaleria macrocarpa fruit were divided into pericarp, ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-110
更新日期:2011-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The skin is chronically exposed to endogenous and environmental pro-oxidant agents, leading to the harmful generation of reactive oxygen species. Antioxidant is vital substances which possess the ability to protect the body from damage cause by free radicals induce oxidative stress. Alpinia zerumbet, a tradi...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2012-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests yoga is a safe and effective intervention for the management of physical and psychosocial symptoms associated with musculoskeletal conditions. However, heterogeneity in the components and reporting of clinical yoga trials impedes both the generalization of study results and the replication ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2014-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) is used extensively by breast cancer patients undergoing treatment with Tamoxifen (TAM). Thus, the present study investigated the effects of GbE in female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats bearing chemically-induced mammary tumors and receiving TAM. METHODS:Animals bearing mammary tumors ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-09-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-12-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-48
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melastoma malabathricum L. (family Melastomaceae; MM) and Muntingia calabura L. (family Elaeocarpaceae; MC) have been separately reported to possess gastroprotective activity. In an attempt to develop a pharmaceutical product with antiulcer potential, the synergistic gastroprotective activity of methanolic e...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2014-09-25 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-17 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-05-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phyllanthus amarus (Schum & Thonn), a plant belonging to the family of Euphorbiaceae is used in Ivorian traditional medicine to treat cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension. However, although this plant has been described as a diuretic agent, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Therefore, the ai...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the U.S., complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use is most prevalent among reproductive age, educated women. We sought to determine general attitudes and approaches to CAM among obstetric and gynecology patients and physicians. METHODS:Obstetrician-gynecologist members of the American Medical Ass...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-06-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00
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