Cohort profile: design and first results of the Dutch IBD Biobank: a prospective, nationwide biobank of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with liver disease frequently require hospitalisation with infection often the trigger. Influenza vaccination is an effective infection prevention strategy in healthy and elderly but is often perceived less beneficial in patients with liver disease. We investigated whether influenza vaccination trig...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Härmälä S,Parisinos CA,Shallcross L,O'Brien A,Hayward A

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective is to determine if suspected concussions in elite football are medically assessed according to the International Conferences on Concussion in Sport consensus statement recommendations. SETTING:Men's Union of European Football Association (UEFA) Football Championship. PARTICIPANTS:All professio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abraham KJ,Casey J,Subotic A,Tarzi C,Zhu A,Cusimano MD

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic lower back pain (CLBP) is a major healthcare problem with wide ranging effects. It is a priority for appropriate management of CLBP to get individuals back to work as early as possible. Interventions that identify biopsychosocial barriers to recovery have been observed to lead to successfully reduc...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dwyer CP,Durand H,MacNeela P,Reynolds B,Hamm RM,Main CJ,O'Connor LL,Conneely S,Taheny D,Slattery BW,O'Neill C,NicGabhainn S,Murphy AW,Kropmans T,McGuire BE

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership (ICBP) is a collaboration between 6 countries and 12 jurisdictions with similar primary care-led health services. This study investigates primary care physician (PCP) behaviour and systems that may contribute to the timeliness of investigating for cancer and ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rose PW,Rubin G,Perera-Salazar R,Almberg SS,Barisic A,Dawes M,Grunfeld E,Hart N,Neal RD,Pirotta M,Sisler J,Konrad G,Toftegaard BS,Thulesius H,Vedsted P,Young J,Hamilton W,ICBP Module 3 Working Group*.,ICBP Module 3 Wo

更新日期：2015-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased physical activity (PA) may be beneficial for children with asthma. Knowledge about how to intervene and encourage children with asthma to be physically active is required. In the present study, we aimed to pilot a 6-week exercise intervention designed as active play and examine attendance rate, exer...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Westergren T,Fegran L,Nilsen T,Haraldstad K,Kittang OB,Berntsen S

更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More than two decades of conflict and natural disasters in Somalia have resulted in one of the longest running humanitarian crises in the world. Nutrition data have been collected over the years despite challenges to inform programmatic action. This paper explores malnutrition and morbidity trends in Somalia...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Martin-Canavate R,Custodio E,Yusuf A,Molla D,Fasbender D,Kayitakire F

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the damage location distribution of five main body region injuries of maximum abbreviated injury score (MAIS) 3-6 injured occupants for nearside struck vehicle in front-to-side impact crashes. DESIGN AND SETTING:MAIS 3-6 injured occupants information was extracted from the US-National Automotive ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tang Y,Cao L,Kan S

更新日期：2014-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our cross-sectional study aimed at evaluating the diagnostic performance of Focused Assessment with Sonography for HIV-associated tuberculosis (FASH) to detect extrapulmonary tuberculosis in extremely resource-limited settings, with visceral leishmaniasis as a differential diagnosis with overlapping sonograph...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bobbio F,Di Gennaro F,Marotta C,Kok J,Akec G,Norbis L,Monno L,Saracino A,Mazzucco W,Lunardi M

更新日期：2019-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since the emergence in 1997 of the Wellness Recovery Action Plan, a number of other tools developed by users and/or ex-users of mental health services have been published and implemented. All these tools aim to promote self-determination in mental health recovery processes. A scoping review will be carried...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sampietro HM,Carmona VR,Rojo JE,Gómez-Benito J

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) provide an up-to-date overview of shared decision making (SDM)-models, (2) give insight in the prominence of components present in SDM-models, (3) describe who is identified as responsible within the components (patient, healthcare professional, both, none), (4) show the occurrence of SDM-components o...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bomhof-Roordink H,Gärtner FR,Stiggelbout AM,Pieterse AH

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Stress has been shown to have a number of negative effects on health over time. Mindfulness interventions have been shown to decrease perceived stress but access to interventions is limited. Therefore, the effectiveness of an online mindfulness course for perceived stress was investigated. DESIGN:A prelimin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Krusche A,Cyhlarova E,King S,Williams JM

更新日期：2012-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report outcomes of patients with localised prostate cancer (PCa) managed with active surveillance (AS) in a standard clinical setting. DESIGN:Single-centre, prospective, observational study. SETTING:Non-academic, average-size hospital in Switzerland. PARTICIPANTS:Prospective, observational study at a no...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hefermehl LJ,Disteldorf D,Lehmann K

更新日期：2016-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study, which will include randomised controlled trials (RCTs), is to assess the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for patients with stroke and urinary incontinence. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:RCTs will be searched electronically in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL and four Chinese ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sun Z,Yu N,Yue J,Zhang Q

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Physical activity, healthy eating and maintaining a healthy weight are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer and with improved mental health. Despite these benefits, many men do not meet recommended physical activity guidelines and have poor eating behaviours. M...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Caperchione CM,Bottorff JL,Oliffe JL,Johnson ST,Hunt K,Sharp P,Fitzpatrick KM,Price R,Goldenberg SL

更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate factors associated with movement behaviours among White British (WB) and South Asian (SA) children aged 6-8 years during school terms and holidays. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Three primary schools from the Bradford area, UK. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred and sixty WB and SA children aged 6-...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nagy LC,Faisal M,Horne M,Collings P,Barber S,Mohammed M

更新日期：2019-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research aims to determine the long-term impact of the Bloor Street Viaduct suicide barrier on rates of suicide in Toronto and whether media reporting had any impact on suicide rates. DESIGN:Natural experiment. SETTING:City of Toronto, Canada; records at the chief coroner's office of Ontario 1993-2003 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sinyor M,Schaffer A,Redelmeier DA,Kiss A,Nishikawa Y,Cheung AH,Levitt AJ,Pirkis J

更新日期：2017-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the views and experiences of people who use codeine in order to describe the 'risk environment' capable of producing and reducing harm. DESIGN:This was a qualitative interview study. Psychological dependence on codeine was measured using the Severity of Dependence Scale. A cut-off score of 5 ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kinnaird E,Kimergård A,Jennings S,Drummond C,Deluca P

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Multimorbidity is the presence of 2 or more medical conditions. This increasingly used assessment has not been assessed in a surgical population. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with common outcome measures. DESIGN:A cross-sectional observatio...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hewitt J,McCormack C,Tay HS,Greig M,Law J,Tay A,Asnan NH,Carter B,Myint PK,Pearce L,Moug SJ,McCarthy K,Stechman MJ

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between health and study-related factors measured by an Electronic Health Questionnaire (eHQ), participation in a health examination process and graduation in a university student population. DESIGN:Nationwide, retrospective, register-based cohort study with a 6-year follow-up. S...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Seilo N,Paldanius S,Autio R,Kunttu K,Kaila M

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Severe infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our primary objective was to use data from a large Spanish cohort to develop a risk score for severe infection in SLE, the SLE Severe Infection Score (SLESIS) and to validate SLESIS in a separat...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tejera Segura B,Rua-Figueroa I,Pego-Reigosa JM,Del Campo V,Wincup C,Isenberg D,Rahman A

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The difference between income quintiles in health is relatively well accepted by the general public as a measure of health inequality. However, the slope index of inequality (SII) in health reflects the patterns of all social groups, including the middle 60%, and it could therefore be considered more academi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Khang YH,Lim D,Bahk J,Kim I,Kang HY,Chang Y,Jung-Choi K

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological well-being of children and adolescents at enrolment in a multidisciplinary community-based obesity programme and to determine association with ethnicity. This programme targeted indigenous people and those from most deprived households. Furt...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Anderson YC,Wynter LE,Treves KF,Grant CC,Stewart JM,Cave TL,Wouldes TA,Derraik JGB,Cutfield WS,Hofman PL

更新日期：2017-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rapid, robust and continually updated evidence synthesis is required to inform management of COVID-19 in pregnant and postpartum women and to keep pace with the emerging evidence during the pandemic. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:We plan to undertake a living systematic review to assess the prevalence, clinical ma...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yap M,Debenham L,Kew T,Chatterjee SR,Allotey J,Stallings E,Coomar D,Lee SI,Qiu X,Yuan M,Clavé Llavall A,Dixit A,Zhou D,Balaji R,van Wely M,Kostova E,van Leeuwen E,Mofenson L,Kunst H,Khalil A,Tiberi S,Thomas J,

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Occupational and environmental exposures remain important modifiable risk factors of public health. Existing cohort studies are often limited by the level of detail of data collected on these factors and health. It is also often assumed that the more healthy group is over-represented in cohort studies, which is...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Slottje P,Yzermans CJ,Korevaar JC,Hooiveld M,Vermeulen RC

更新日期：2014-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess which osmolarity equation best predicts directly measured serum/plasma osmolality and whether its use could add value to routine blood test results through screening for dehydration in older people. DESIGN:Diagnostic accuracy study. PARTICIPANTS:Older people (≥65 years) in 5 cohorts: Dietary Stra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hooper L,Abdelhamid A,Ali A,Bunn DK,Jennings A,John WG,Kerry S,Lindner G,Pfortmueller CA,Sjöstrand F,Walsh NP,Fairweather-Tait SJ,Potter JF,Hunter PR,Shepstone L

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although cardiologists were 'late-comers' to the multidisciplinary team-contributing to the complex care of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), they now recognise the importance of systematic cardiac surveillance and timely therapy to prolonged survival in patients with DMD. Empirical deployme...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bourke JP,Watson G,Muntoni F,Spinty S,Roper H,Guglieri M,Speed C,McColl E,Chikermane A,Jayawant S,Adwani S,Willis T,Wilkinson J,Bryant A,Chadwick T,Wood R,Bushby K,DMD Heart Protection study group.

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of the Pregnancy, Race, Environment, Genes study was to understand how social and environmental determinants of health (SEDH), pregnancy-specific environments (PSE) and biological processes influence the timing of birth and account for the racial disparity in preterm birth. The study followed a raciall...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Lapato DM,Moyer S,Olivares E,Amstadter AB,Kinser PA,Latendresse SJ,Jackson-Cook C,Roberson-Nay R,Strauss JF,York TP

更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Frequent attenders (FAs) suffer more and consult general practitioners (GPs) more often for chronic physical and psychiatric illnesses, social difficulties and distress than non-FAs. However, it is unclear to what extent FAs present transient episodes of care (TECs) compared with non-FAs. DESIGN:Retrospecti...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Smits FT,Brouwer HJ,Schene AH,van Weert HC,Ter Riet G

更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The UK has the highest rate of teenage pregnancies in Western Europe, a fifth are repeat pregnancies. Unintended conceptions can result in emotional, psychological and educational harm to teenage girls, often with enduring implications for their life chances. Babies of teenage mothers have increased mortalit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Whitaker R,Hendry M,Booth A,Carter B,Charles J,Craine N,Edwards RT,Lyons M,Noyes J,Pasterfield D,Rycroft-Malone J,Williams N

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:International prevalence rates for problem gambling are estimated at 2.3%. Problem gambling is a serious global public health concern due to adverse personal and social consequences. Previous research evaluating the effectiveness of psychological interventions for the treatment of problem gambling has been...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thomas SA,Merkouris SS,Browning CJ,Radermacher H,Feldman S,Enticott J,Jackson AC

更新日期：2015-11-24 00:00:00