Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence suggest an association between physical activity levels and students psychological well-being. A number of research studies have evaluated playground interventions that aim to increase physical activity levels, decrease conflict and bullying, and improve students behaviour. The HAPPY Study will evaluate the success of an intervention combining environmental modifications, teacher development, and peer support that can culminate in an easy to implement, low cost and effective model for increasing physical activity, and improving psychological well-being for children. METHODS/DESIGN:Data will be collected at six New South Wales (NSW) primary schools, on physical activity levels, on-task time during classes, and social support for physical activity during a 12 month Cluster Controlled Trial (CT). Three quantitative data collection tools will be used to capture student's physical activity levels during lunch and recess breaks (the SOPARC tool), student's on-task behaviour during classes following recess and lunch breaks (the BOSS tool) and where students receive the most encouragement to be physically active from (the Physical Activity Social Support Scale survey). Baseline data will be analysed against follow-up data, collected after an intervention that is rolled out in all schools as part of a stepped wedge CT design. DISCUSSION:A review of relevant Australian and New Zealand literature suggests that playground interventions can be successful at increasing physical activity levels, increasing social and conflict resolution skills in students, and decreasing incidences of bullying. This study will investigate any correlation between physical activity levels, and student behaviour during classes following breaks. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register ACTRN12616000575437 , registered May 2016.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Cotton W,Dudley D,Jackson K,Winslade M,Atkin Jdoi
10.1186/s12889-017-4445-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-26 00:00:00pages
520issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-017-4445-yjournal_volume
17pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:Two devastating sequential hurricanes impacted Puerto Rico during September of 2017. The hurricanes were traumatic and created social and ecological upheaval throughout Puerto Rico, and subsequently in communities of Central Florida where affected Puerto Ricans migrated. The 2017 hurricane season exposed and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09735-w
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Bangladesh, 20 million people are at the risk of developing arsenicosis because of excessive arsenic intake. Despite increased awareness, many of the implemented arsenic-safe water options are not being sufficiently used by the population. This study investigated the role of social-cognitive factors in ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-417
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) are one of the most costly parts of HIV/AIDS treatment. Many countries are struggling to provide universal access to ARVs for all people living with HIV and AIDS. Although substantial price reductions of ARVs have occurred, especially between 2002 and 2008, achieving sustainab...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-S1-S6
更新日期:2009-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Discrimination is an important determinant of health inequalities, and immigrants may be more vulnerable to certain types of discrimination than the native-born. This study analyses the relationship between immigrants' perceived discrimination and various self-reported health indicators. METHODS:A cross-sec...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-652
更新日期:2011-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) surveillance systems have some pitfalls outside of a National Tuberculosis Program and lack of efficient surveillance hampers accurate epidemiological quantification of TB burden.In the present study we assessed the quality of surveillance at the University Hospital in Pisa (UHP), Italy, an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-472
更新日期:2012-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The important increase in immigration during recent years has changed the epidemiology and control strategies for tuberculosis (TB) in many places. This study evaluates the effectiveness of intervention with community health workers (CHW) to improve contact tracing among immigrants. METHODS:The study includ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-158
更新日期:2012-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Literature suggests that Americans may have higher levels of perceived threat to Ebola than are warranted. METHODS:We surveyed 1018 U.S. adults from a nationally representative Internet panel about their knowledge, perceived threat, and behavioral intentions during the 2014 Ebola outbreak. RESULTS:Eighty-s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2441-7
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health literacy concerns the knowledge and competences of persons to meet the complex demands of health in modern society. Although its importance is increasingly recognised, there is no consensus about the definition of health literacy or about its conceptual dimensions, which limits the possibilities for m...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-80
更新日期:2012-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have evaluated health impacts, especially biomarker changes, following implementation of a new environmental policy. This study examined changes in water fluoride, urinary fluoride (UF), and bone metabolism indicators in children after supplying low fluoride public water in endemic fluorosis area...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-156
更新日期:2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of restrictive measures such as quarantine draws into sharp relief the dynamic interplay between the individual rights of the citizen on the one hand and the collective rights of the community on the other. Concerns regarding infectious disease outbreaks (SARS, pandemic influenza) have intensified th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-470
更新日期:2009-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care organisations are faced with implementing a large number of guideline recommendations. We present methods by which the number of eligible patients requiring treatment, and the relative benefits to the whole population served by a general practice or Primary Care Trust, can be calculated to help ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-3-7
更新日期:2003-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Binge drinking (BD) seems to be related to health and social complications among adolescents. Considering that knowledge about BD in developing countries is limited and that in Brazil high socioeconomic status is a risk factor for alcohol abuse, this study sheds light about this phenomenon among adolescents ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-201
更新日期:2011-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Paralleled with the rapid socio-economic development and demographic transition, an epidemic of non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) has emerged in China over the past three decades, resulting in increased disease and economic burdens. Over the past decade, with a political commitment of implementing universal hea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-S2-S2
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequent handwashing can prevent infections, but non-compliance to hand hygiene is pervasive. Few theory- and evidence-based interventions to improve regular handwashing are available. Therefore, two intervention modules, a motivational and a self-regulatory one, were designed and evaluated. METHODS:In a lo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1453-7
更新日期:2015-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity levels are rising in many countries with major implications for the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and the general health of the population worldwide. We conducted this study to examine leisure-time physical activity levels among African adults in an urban setting. METHODS:We co...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-529
更新日期:2014-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear if objective selection of employees, for an intervention to prevent sickness absence, is more effective than subjective 'personal enlistment'. We hypothesize that objectively selected employees are 'at risk' for sickness absence and eligible to participate in the intervention program. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-67
更新日期:2007-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the association of socioeconomic position (SEP), measured by family financial situation and housing tenure in childhood and adulthood, with mental health conditions in adulthood. METHODS:Representative cross-sectional population data were collected using a risk factor surveillance system in South ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2022-9
更新日期:2015-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there has been progress in controlling the HIV epidemic, HIV still remains a disease of global concern. Some of the progress has been attributed to increased public awareness and uptake of public health interventions, as well as increased access to anti- retroviral treatment and the prevention of verti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6690-8
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shigella spp. are one of the most common causes of paediatric dysentery globally, responsible for a substantial proportion of diarrhoeal disease morbidity and mortality, particularly in industrialising regions. Alarming levels of antimicrobial resistance are now reported in S. flexneri and S. sonnei, hamperi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1289
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The emergence and spread of pathogenic bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics has become a major public health concern. The incorrect prescription, inappropriate consumption and excess use of antimicrobial drugs, specifically antibiotics, are possibly the main factors contributing to the widespread of ant...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08676-8
更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the role of low self-control as a mediator or moderator between early age at sexual debut and risky sexual behavior in young adulthood. METHODS:Data on 5734 male and female Add Health participants were used. Self-control (waves 1 & 3), age at sexual debut (wave 3) an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7734-9
更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether there is a potential for greater use of research-based information in public health practice in a local setting. Secondly, if research-based information is relevant, to explore the extent to which this generates questioning behaviour. DESIGN:Qualitative study using focus group discussions,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-1-1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite known associations between different aspects of sexual health, it is not clear how patterning of adverse sexual health varies across the general population. A better understanding should contribute towards more effective problem identification, prevention and treatment. We sought to identify differen...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7959-7
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is robust evidence that regular physical activity (PA) has positive health effects. However, the best PA methods and the most important correlates for promoting PA remain unclear. Physical activity on prescription (PAP) aims to increase the patient's motivation for and level of PA. This study investiga...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6830-1
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children experience some of the highest rates of otitis media in the world. Key risk factors for otitis media in Aboriginal children in Australia are largely social and environmental factors such as overcrowded housing, poverty and limited access to services. Despite thi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08570-3
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although childhood vaccination programs have been very successful, vaccination coverage in minority groups may be considerably lower than in the general population. In order to increase vaccination coverage in such minority groups involvement of faith-based organizations and religious leaders has been advoca...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-511
更新日期:2013-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol makes an important contribution to premature mortality in many countries in Eastern Europe, including Estonia. However, the full extent of its impact, and the mechanisms underlying it, are challenging issues to research. We describe the design and initial findings of a study aimed at investigating th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-146
更新日期:2012-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity and sedentary behavior are considered independent risk factors for chronic disease. However, we do not fully understand their interrelation with key health outcomes such as subclinical atherosclerosis. This study examines the combined effects of sedentary behavior and physical activity on c...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6439-4
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness. This study aims to analyze regional differences on the global burden of AMD and help direct related policy making. METHODS:Disability-adjusted life years (DALY) data were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2017 to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8445-y
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of medical technologies used in home settings has increased substantially over the last 10-15 years. In order to manage their use and to guarantee quality and safety, data on usage trends and practical experiences are important. This paper presents a literature review on types, trends and experien...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5123-4
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00