Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity levels are rising in many countries with major implications for the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and the general health of the population worldwide. We conducted this study to examine leisure-time physical activity levels among African adults in an urban setting. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study among a random sample of 1,058 adults at a government worksite, in Abuja, an urban Nigerian city. We used log-binomial regression models to estimate the multivariable-adjusted associations of correlates of physical activity. RESULTS:The mean age of the study population was 42 ± 9.3 years, 60% were men and 40% were women. The mean metabolic equivalent hours per week for all the participants was 6.8 ± 7.2. In univariate analysis comparing the lowest to highest tertiles of physical activity, the prevalence ratio (PR) and (95% confidence interval, CI) was 0.95 (0.81-1.11) p = 0.49, comparing women to men; compared to those aged <30 years the PR (95% CI) was 0.70 (0.57-0.86), 0.70 (0.58-0.85) and 0.78 (0.63-0.96) for age 30-39, 40-49 and ≥50 years respectively, p for trend = 0.03; compared to those who were normal weight, the PR was 0.93 (0.79-1.10) and 0.90 (0.74-1.09) for overweight and obese persons respectively, p = 0.26. The PR for age was attenuated to non-significant levels in multivariable analyses. Being married was a statistically significant correlate of higher physical activity levels, the PR comparing unmarried to married persons in multivariate analysis was 0.81 (0.67-0.97), p = 0.03. CONCLUSIONS:More than 80% of urban, professional Nigerian adults do not meet the WHO recommendations of physical activity. Urbanized Africans in this study population had low levels of leisure-time physical activity, independent of age, sex and body-mass index. This has major implications for the prevalence of non-communicable diseases in this population.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Akarolo-Anthony SN,Adebamowo CAdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-14-529subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-29 00:00:00pages
529issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-14-529journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of sugars-sweetened beverages (SSB) increases energy intake and the risk of obesity. Large packages increase consumption of food, implying that smaller bottle sizes may help curb SSB consumption, but there is a lack of relevant evidence relating to these products. This study explores the feasibil...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4214-y
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We estimated the associations between exposure to early life growth faltering at the population level and adult height and education outcomes in a sample of 21 low- and middle-income countries. METHODS:We conducted a synthetic panel analysis of 425 birth cohorts across 126 regions in 21 LMICs surveyed in th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7203-5
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The computerisation of primary health care (PHC) records offers the opportunity to focus on pharmacy expenditure from the perspective of the morbidity of individuals. The objective of the present study was to analyse the behaviour of pharmacy expenditure within different morbidity groups. We paid special att...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-244
更新日期:2010-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are a major public health problem, requiring concerted efforts both for their prevention and a reduction of their consequences. Timely arrival of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) at the crash scene followed by speedy victim transportation by trained personnel may reduce the RT...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-406
更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early child development influences many aspects of wellbeing, health, competence in literacy and numeracy, criminality, and social and economic participation throughout the life course. Children from disadvantaged groups have less possibilities of achieving full development. By providing a positive start for...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1040
更新日期:2014-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The debate on socioeconomic inequalities in health dominates the research and policy agenda of many countries. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is on the rise in recent years in Botswana. As a prevention and policy effort, the study provided an empirical evidence on socioeconomic inequaliti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7405-x
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of literature that addresses the health vulnerabilities of readymade garment (RMG) workers in South and Southeast Asian regions. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review is to identify the distinctive types of health vulnerabilities along with the causes and consequences of these vulne...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6388-y
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Screen Time Weight-loss Intervention Targeting Children at Home (SWITCH) trial tested a family intervention to reduce screen-based sedentary behaviour in overweight children. The trial found no significant effect of the intervention on children's screen-based sedentary behaviour. To explore these null fi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3124-8
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are widespread in underdeveloped countries. In Ethiopia, the prevalence and distribution of helminth infection varies by different exposing risk factors. We therefore investigated the prevalence of and risk factors of STHs infection in school children living in Ambo town, we...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4809-3
更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Societal expenditures on work-disability benefits is high in most Western countries. As a precursor of long-term work restrictions, long-term sickness absence (LTSA) is under continuous attention of policy makers. Different healthcare professionals can play a role in identification of persons at risk of LTSA...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08843-x
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social norms and self-efficacy play important roles in promoting consistent condom use among men who have sex with men (MSM). Few studies have investigated the association between social norms, self-efficacy and consistent condom use with different kinds of male partners among MSM. We conducted an online sur...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6090-5
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cooking over open fires using solid fuels is both common practice throughout much of the world and widely recognized to contribute to human health, environmental, and social problems. The public health burden of household air pollution includes an estimated four million premature deaths each year. To be effe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1414-1
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endometrial cancer is the second most common cancer among female cancer survivors in the US and is increasing in incidence. Rural endometrial cancer patients experience lower survival rates but the reasons for the lower survival are not known. The aim of this study is to examine whether prognostic factors ar...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7262-7
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Developing national physical activity (PA) recommendations is an essential element of an effective national approach to promote PA. METHODS:Systematic overview and analysis of national PA recommendations across the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO European national information...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1412-3
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To achieve the WHO End TB Strategy targets, it is necessary to detect and treat more people with active TB early. Scale-up of active case finding (ACF) may be one strategy to achieve that goal. Given human resource constraints in the health systems of most high TB burden countries, volunteer community health...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09042-4
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatively few studies have examined survival by pharmacotherapy level and the effects of patient characteristics on mortality by pharmacotherapy level in older chronic respiratory disease (CRD) patients. This study aimed to investigate these issues in older (> or = 65) CRD patients in Western Australia. ME...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-385
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By 2050, it has been estimated that approximately one-fifth of the population will be made up of older adults (aged ≥60 years). Old age often comes with cognitive decline and dementia. Physical activity may prevent cognitive decline and dementia. METHODS:We reviewed and synthesised prospective studies into ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-510
更新日期:2014-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence suggest an association between physical activity levels and students psychological well-being. A number of research studies have evaluated playground interventions that aim to increase physical activity levels, decrease conflict and bullying, and improve students behaviour. The HAP...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4445-y
更新日期:2017-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The average annual reported dengue incidence in Cambodia is 3.3/1,000 among children < 15 years of age (2002-2007). To estimate the economic burden of dengue, accurate cost-of-illness data are essential. We conducted a prospective, community-based, matched case-control study to assess the cost and impact of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-155
更新日期:2009-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is widely recognized and accepted that job strain adversely impacts the workforce. Individual responses to stressful situations can vary greatly and it has been shown that certain people are more likely to experience high levels of stress in their job than others. Studies highlighted that there can be age...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-4-59
更新日期:2004-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hai Phong, located in northern Vietnam, has become a high HIV prevalence province among Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) since the infection shifted from the southern to the northern region of the country. Previous research indicates high levels of drug and sex related risk behaviour especially among younger IDUs...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1404-3
更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of childhood asthma and allergies in Cyprus was significantly higher in urban compared to rural areas back in the year 2000, against a background of an overall low prevalence (e.g. current wheeze 6.9%) by comparison to northern European countries. In this study we aimed to assess temporal chan...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-858
更新日期:2011-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Physical Actvity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a validated tool for physical activity assessment used in many countries however no Arabic version of the long-form of this questionnaire exists to this date. Hence, the aim of this study was to cross-culturally adapt and validate an Arabic version o...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4599-7
更新日期:2017-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a worldwide public health problem. One of the most frequent forms of this type of violence in western societies is psychological IPVAW. According to the European Union (EU) Fundamental Rights Association (FRA) the prevalence of psychological IPVAW in the EU ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7998-0
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some governments have recently shown a willingness to introduce taxes on unhealthy foods and drinks. In 2011, the Irish Minister for Health proposed a 10% tax on sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) as a measure to combat childhood obesity. Whilst this proposed tax received considerable support, the Irish Depart...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-860
更新日期:2013-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men of low socioeconomic position (SEP) are less likely than those of higher SEP to consume fruits and vegetables, and more likely to eat processed discretionary foods. Education level is a widely used marker of SEP. Few studies have explored determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in men's eating behavio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6162-6
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT) is one of the key strategies in the HIV/AIDS prevention and control programmes in Ethiopia. However, utilization of this service among adults is very low. The aim of the present study was to investigate factors associated with VCT utilization among adult men since ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-438
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Though numbers alone may be insufficient to capture the nuances of population health, they provide a common language of appraisal and furnish clear evidence of disparities and inequalities. Over the past 30 years, facilitated by high speed computing and electronics, considerable investment has been made in the collect...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1827-x
更新日期:2015-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in urban areas, relatively little has been known about its actual prevalence and its associations in rural areas, Vietnam. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), diabete...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-939
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is among the leading causes of developmental and intellectual disabilities in individuals. Although efforts are being made toward the prevention and management of FASD in South Africa, the prevalence remains high. The sustained high prevalence could be attributed to sev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6126-x
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00