Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Anaemia is a public health problem affecting over 1.62 billion people globally. It affects all age groups of people and is particularly more prevalent in pregnant women. Africa carries a high burden of anaemia; in Uganda 24 % of women of child bearing age have anaemia. Pregnant women living in poverty are at greater risk of developing iron deficiency anaemia. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of anaemia and the associated risk factors in pregnant women attending antenatal care at Gulu and Hoima Regional Hospitals in Northern and Western Uganda respectively. METHODS:We conducted a cross sectional study in Gulu and Hoima Regional Hospitals from July to October 2012. Our study participants were pregnant women attending antenatal care. Socio-demographic data were collected using structured questionnaires and blood samples were collected for haemoglobin estimation. Haemoglobin concentration was determined using an automated analyzer closed mode of blood sampling. Data were analysed using Stata version 12. Odds ratio was used as a measure of association, with 95% confidence interval; and independent risk factors for anaemia were investigated using logistic regression analyses. Ethical approval was obtained from Gulu University Research Ethics Committee and written informed consent was obtained from each study participant. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of anaemia was 22.1%; higher in Gulu (32.9%) than in Hoima (12.1%), p < 0.001. In Gulu, the prevalence of mild anaemia was 23%, moderate anaemia was 9%, and severe anaemia was 0.8%, while in Hoima, the prevalence of mild anaemia was 9%, moderate anaemia was 2.5%, and severe anaemia was 0.5%. Independent risk factors for anaemia were: being a housewife [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.05-2.68]; and being a resident in Gulu (AOR = 3.6, 95% CI: 2.41-5.58). CONCLUSION:The prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women in Gulu is higher than in Hoima. Amongst pregnancy women, being a housewife is an independent risk factor for anaemia. Greater efforts are required to encourage early antenatal attendance from women in these at risk groups. This would allow iron and folic acid supplementation during pregnancy, which would potentially reduce the prevalence of anaemia.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Obai G,Odongo P,Wanyama Rdoi
10.1186/s12884-016-0865-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-11 00:00:00pages
76issn
1471-2393pii
10.1186/s12884-016-0865-4journal_volume
16pub_type
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02918-8
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1288-6
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-140
更新日期:2014-04-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1628-6
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03051-2
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2008-02-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2014-07-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-10-7
更新日期:2010-02-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0891-2
更新日期:2016-05-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-03-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-10-64
更新日期:2010-10-18 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-206
更新日期:2014-06-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2031-7
更新日期:2018-10-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2559-1
更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2018-04-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to poor maternal, newborn, and child health indicators in Magadi sub-county, the "Boma" model was launched to promote health facility delivery by establishing community health units and training community health volunteers (CHVs) and traditional birth attendants (TBAs) as safe motherhood promoter...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1632-x
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The determination of foetal Rhesus D (RHD) status allows appropriate use of IgRh prophylaxis by restricting its use to cases of RHD feto-maternal incompatibilities. There is a degree of uncertainty about the cost-effectiveness of foetal RHD determination, yet screening programs are being introduced into clin...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2662-3
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1925-8
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2400-x
更新日期:2019-07-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2147-9
更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00