Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii ranges widely in different areas of the world and different populations. Although toxoplasmosis is typically benign and asymptomatic, it induces major complications in immunocompromised individuals and during pregnancy. Prevention of maternal primary infection constitutes the major tool for avoiding congenital T. gondii infections and toxoplasmosis complications. The preventive measures depend on the women's knowledge about toxoplasmosis. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge on toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Poland. METHODS:The study was conducted between October 2016 and January 2017 in 3 Polish cities. During a visit in a hospital outpatient clinic, pregnant women aged > 16 years fulfilled a previously validated questionnaire. The questions concerned personal data (age, parity, educational level, place of residence), toxoplasmosis knowledge (etiology, routes of transmission, symptoms, sequelae), and sources consulted to collect information. RESULTS:Overall, 465 pregnant women participated in the survey; 439 (94.4%) were aware of toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis was perceived as a zoonotic disease by 77.4%, as a parasitic disease by 41.7%, as a disease transmitted through poor hand hygiene by 8.6%, as a childhood illness by 4%, and as a congenital disease by 0.4%. Regarding the transmission route, 84.5% of women pointed at a domestic cat, 46.7% at eating raw or undercooked meat. The total of 84.3% did not know toxoplasmosis symptoms, and 12.0% stated that they did not present the symptoms. In multivariate analysis, younger age (OR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.67-4.49; p < 0.001), city residence (OR, 13.45; 95% CI, 3.12-57.89; p < 0.003), and higher education level (OR, 6.81; 95% CI, 3.69-12.59; p < 0.001) were significantly associated with better knowledge of toxoplasmosis, and the number of children (OR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.22-0.48; p < 0.001) - with higher knowledge of the symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Among pregnant women in Poland, the basic knowledge on toxoplasmosis is very high (94.4%). Younger age, city residence, higher education level, and the number of children turned out significantly associated with better knowledge of T. gondii and toxoplasmosis symptoms.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Smereka J,Szarpak L,Ruetzler K,Schacham Y,Smereka A,Dabrowski M,Terpilowska M,Terpilowski L,Adam Idoi
10.1186/s12884-018-2031-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-03 00:00:00pages
389issue
1issn
1471-2393pii
10.1186/s12884-018-2031-7journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Peripartum events hold the potential to have dramatic effects in the programming of physiology and behaviour of offspring and possibly subsequent generations. Here we have characterized transgenerational changes in rat maternal behaviour as a function of gestational and prenatal stress. Pregnant dams of the parental g...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-206
更新日期:2013-11-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the effect of different delivery modes and related obstetric factors on the short-term strength of the pelvic floor muscle after delivery in Chinese primipara. METHODS:A total of 4769 healthy Chinese primiparas at postpartum 6-8 weeks were interviewed. According to the difference of delivery ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2016-08-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for foetal aneuploidies is currently changing the field of prenatal screening in many countries. As it is non-invasive, safe and accurate, this technique allows for a broad implementation of first-trimester prenatal screening, which raises ethical issu...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-03-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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