Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Recently, we established that a group of obese children and adolescents had a higher blood pressure (BP) than a healthy control group. In the present study, we investigate whether the higher BP in the obese group was influenced by BP cuff sizes. METHODS:A total of 104 obese patients aged 10-18 years were compared with 50 controls. BP was measured with a validated oscillometric device using an appropriate cuff size depending on each person's arm circumferences (AC) according to the manufacturer's recommendation; small (AC < 23 cm), medium (23 ≤ AC < 32 cm) and large (AC ≥ 32 cm). RESULTS:Cuff sizes had a significant impact on BP measurements. Despite the influence of cuff size, multiple regression analyses revealed that systolic BP was 6.8 mmHg higher and diastolic BP 3.2 mmHg higher in the obese group than in the control group. A step function, i.e. a sudden fall in BP, was seen at the point of switching from small to medium cuff size in the control group, which suggests that systolic BP was overestimated when using small cuff size and underestimated when using medium cuff size in subjects with an AC near 23 cm. CONCLUSIONS:BP was higher in the obese group than in the control group although BP was influenced by BP cuff sizes. FUNDING:The present project received funding from The Health Sciences Research Foundation of Region Zealand, The Danish Heart Foundation, Kathrine og Vigo Skovgaards Fond, Det Medicinske Selskab i København, Edith og Henrik Henriksens Mindelegat and LEO Pharma's Travel Grant. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ClinicalTrials.gov id: NCT01310088.
journal_name
Dan Med Jjournal_title
Danish medical journalauthors
Muhamed PK,Olsen MH,Holm JC,Ibsen H,Hvidt KNsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
A5183issue
1issn
2245-1919pii
A5183journal_volume
63pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity has tripled over the past 30 years. One in five children in Denmark is overweight, a condition which is accompanied by serious medical and psychosocial complications. So far, an overview of the Danish treatment of childhood overweight a...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Knowledge of trauma patients is often based on US studies. However, these may not be representative of the Scandinavian population. Knowing which trauma patients are at risk of dying might help us target and optimise their treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the epidemiological characterist...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Brachial plexus injuries are usually a result of road traffic accidents and a cause of severe disability that typically affects young adult males. In 2010, a national centre was established for referral of these cases from Danish trauma centres. In this paper, we report on our surgical activity and reflect...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma and allergies are today the most common chronic diseases in children and the leading causes of school absences, chronic medication usage, emergency department visits and hospitalizations, which affect all members of the family and represent a significant societal and scientific challenge. These highly prevalent...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Body packing takes advantage of the human storage capacity within the alimentary tract. Body packing is used for the smuggling of drugs such as heroin, cocaine, amphetamine, hashish and ecstasy. Most body packers are asymptomatic. However, packets may rupture or obstruct the alimentary tract. Preventive su...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:With the increasing use of cross-sectional imaging, the incidence of non-symptomatic pancreatic cystic neoplasms is increasing. Surgical management of pancreatic cystic neoplasms possess significant risks of perioperative morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to evaluate endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided a...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hip dysplasia and hip joint deformities in general are recognized as possible precursors of osteoarthritic development. Early and correct identification of hip dysplasia is important in order to offer timely joint preserving treatment. In the contemporary literature, several controversies exist, and some of these were...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Difficulties with airway management in relation to general anaesthesia have been a challenge for the anaesthesiologist since the birth of anaesthesia. Massive landmark improvements have been made and general anaesthesia is now regarded as a safe procedure. However, rare, difficult airway management still occurs and it...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by pain, swelling and progressive destruction of the joints leading to loss of function and invalidity. The bone destruction in RA is characterised by two distinct features: structural joint damage and hand bone loss, and their prevention is an im...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The treatment strategy for appendiceal mass is controversial, ranging from operation or image-guided drainage to conservative treatment with or without antibiotics. The aim of this study was to assess the various treatment modalities with respect to complications and treatment failure. METHODS:The analysi...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Transferring a patient from one health-care sector to another implies a risk of medication errors. It is of interest to evaluate whether a specialist in clinical pharmacy is beneficial for the patients in the emergency departments (ED). The aim of the present study was to report the incidence, categories a...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are present in the gut of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and have a crucial role in the dysfunction of mucosal homeostasis. Caudal-related homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDX2) is an essential regulator of intestinal epithelium homeostasis. When expr...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Active surveillance - an initial observational strategy - offers a tailored management of patients with localised prostate cancer. The aim of the strategy is to appoint patients with potentially lethal prostate cancer to curatively intended treatment, while patients with slowly evolving tumours are spared fr...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare autosomal dominant multi-organ disease. In TSC, epilepsy is frequent and often treatment refractory. Dysfunction of the tumour-suppressing hamartin/tuberin complex leads to an over-activated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway and uncontrolled ...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) exposure in Denmark, first-line referral centres were established to handle all patients suspected of COVID-19 or other upper respiratory tract infection. Here we report the first experiences from a first-line referral centre from Amager-Hvidovre Hospital, sit...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Kidney cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)) is one of the most deadly malignancies due to frequent late diagnosis and poor treatment options. Histologically, RCC embraces a wide variety of different subtypes with the clear cell variant (ccRCC) being the most common, accounting for 75-90% of all RCCs. At present, the su...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The widespread use of computed tomography (CT) improves detection of pulmonary lesions, which are not only detected at an increased rate but also at a smaller size. CT-guided lung biopsies are now more frequently used than fluoroscopy-guided lung biopsies. The main aim of the present paper was to investiga...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Abdominal auscultation is a part of the clinical examination of patients, but the determining factors in bowel sound evaluation are poorly described. The aim of this study was to assess inter- and intra-observer agreement in physicians' evaluation of pitch, intensity and quantity in abdominal auscultation....
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mechanical restraint and other forms of coercion may be used under certain circumstances at psych-iatric wards. The use of coercion receives considerable focus, yet little is known about its diurnal distribution. We examined the initiation of mechanical restraint, sedative drug administration, physical ret...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adjuvant treatment of early-stage breast cancer has been associated with bone loss in randomised trials, but evidence from unselected populations is needed. In a single-center study, we assessed the annual percentage change in bone mineral density (∆BMDt) and risk of osteoporosis from two to five years aft...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is an uncommon congenital heart abnormality. The aim of this study was to describe a single-centre experience with surgical repair of this condition. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of cases from February 2004 to...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article presents the treatment results of 320 consecutive patients with malignant haematological diagnoses admitted to a tertiary intensive care unit at a Danish University hospital over a six-year period (2005-2010). With reference to international publications, we describe the development in treatme...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critically ill acute high-risk abdominal surgery patients represent a major challenge to health care providers, with the typical patient being elderly and frail, and with severe and multiple comorbidities. The mortality rate in this population is high, and the postoperative course is characterized by complications, pr...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:End-stage liver diseases represent major health problems that are currently treated by liver transplantation. However, given the world-wide shortage of donor livers novel strategies are needed for therapeutic treatment. Adult stem cells have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into the more specialized cell ty...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:When patients are transferred from intensive care units (ICUs) to general wards with a tracheostomy in situ, there is a risk of suboptimal care and increased morbidity. The aim of this study was to elucidate the management of patients with a tracheostomy in situ at discharge from the ICU to the ward. MATE...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reliable dietary information is crucial for measuring the habitual diet of healthy participants and patients with dyslipidaemia and/or coronary heart disease (CHD). Even so, methods are often complicated and time-consuming for everyone involved. We aimed to validate the new food frequency questionnaire (FF...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to examine the use of quantitative fluorescein angiographic analysis as a means of estimating rates of perfusion of the retina in eyes with a circulatory deficit secondary to carotid artery stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 21 eyes with ocular ischaemic syndrome (...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgeons are increasingly using ultrasonography (US) in their clinical management of patients. However, US is a very user-dependent imaging modality and proper skills of the US operator are needed to ensure quality in patient care. This thesis explores the validity evidence for assessment of competence in abdominal an...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Extant studies on arterial trauma originate from outside Denmark and their findings may therefore not apply to a Danish setting. The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term mortality and clinical characteristics of patients with arterial trauma treated in Odense University Hospital (OUH)....
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In order to optimise the selection process for admission to specialist training in family medicine, we developed a new design for structured applications and selection interviews. The design contains semi-structured interviews, which combine individualised elements from the applications with standardised b...
journal_title：Danish medical journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
