Laetrile treatment for cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knee arthroscopy is a common procedure and is associated with postoperative pain. Intra-articular (IA) injection of morphine for pain control has been widely studied, but its analgesic effect after knee arthroscopy is uncertain. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relative effects on pain relief and adverse events o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Zou Z,An MM,Xie Q,Chen XY,Zhang H,Liu GJ,Shi XY

更新日期：2016-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bell's palsy is an idiopathic, acute unilateral facial weakness that evolves rapidly and is maximal within two days. Moderate ear discomfort, sensitivity to sound and reduced tearing may occur. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on recovery of facial function in adults with modera...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Holland NJ,Bernstein JM,Hamilton JW

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A significant number of patients who suffer with anxiety and related disorders (that is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder (SAnD), panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD), specific phobia (SPh) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)) fail to respond optimally to first-lin...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ori R,Amos T,Bergman H,Soares-Weiser K,Ipser JC,Stein DJ

更新日期：2015-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our systematic review has demonstrated that antioxidant supplements may increase mortality. We have now updated this review. OBJECTIVES:To assess the beneficial and harmful effects of antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in adults. SEARCH METHODS:We searched The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EM...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bjelakovic G,Nikolova D,Gluud LL,Simonetti RG,Gluud C

更新日期：2012-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolic disease has been extensively studied in surgical patients. The benefit of thromboprophylaxis is now generally accepted, but it is medical patients who make up the greater proportion of the hospital population. Medical patients differ from surgical patients with regard to their health an...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Alikhan R,Cohen AT

更新日期：2010-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pelvic organ prolapse is common, and some degree of prolapse is seen in 50% of parous women. Women with prolapse can experience a variety of pelvic floor symptoms. Treatments include surgery, mechanical devices and conservative management. Conservative management approaches, such as giving lifestyle advice a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hagen S,Stark D,Maher C,Adams E

更新日期：2006-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent overweight and obesity has increased globally, and can be associated with short- and long-term health consequences. Modifying known dietary and behavioural risk factors through behaviour changing interventions (BCI) may help to reduce childhood overweight and obesity. This is an update of a review...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Al-Khudairy L,Loveman E,Colquitt JL,Mead E,Johnson RE,Fraser H,Olajide J,Murphy M,Velho RM,O'Malley C,Azevedo LB,Ells LJ,Metzendorf MI,Rees K

更新日期：2017-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carotid endarterectomy is conventionally undertaken by a longitudinal arteriotomy. Eversion carotid endarterectomy (CEA), which employs a transverse arteriotomy and reimplantation of the carotid artery, is reported to be associated with low perioperative stroke and restenosis rates but an increased risk of c...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cao PG,de Rango P,Zannetti S,Giordano G,Ricci S,Celani MG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Establishment of a secure airway is a critical part of neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room and the neonatal unit. Videolaryngoscopy has the potential to facilitate successful endotracheal intubation and decrease adverse consequences of delay in airway stabilization. Videolaryngoscopy may enhance visu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lingappan K,Arnold JL,Fernandes CJ,Pammi M

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Outpatient care facilities provide a variety of basic healthcare services to individuals who do not require hospitalisation or institutionalisation, and are usually the patient's first contact. The provision of outpatient care contributes to immediate and large gains in health status, and a large portion of ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Yuan B,He L,Meng Q,Jia L

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Postpartum education on contraceptive use is a routine component of discharge planning in many different countries with a wide variety of health care systems. This education is based on assumptions concerning women's receptivity to contraceptive education during the postpartum period and their presumed lack ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hiller JE,Griffith E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postnatal psychosis is a worldwide life-threatening condition that affects one to two in every 1000 new mothers. It has an abrupt onset within a month of childbirth. Affected new mothers rapidly develop frank psychosis, cognitive impairment, and disorganised behaviours. Factors that increase the risk of post...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Essali A,Alabed S,Guul A,Essali N

更新日期：2013-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency contraception (EC) is using a drug or copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) to prevent pregnancy shortly after unprotected intercourse. Several interventions are available for EC. Information on the comparative effectiveness, safety and convenience of these methods is crucial for reproductive healthc...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cheng L,Che Y,Gülmezoglu AM

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Global high rates of unplanned pregnancy and abortion among young women demonstrate the need for increased access to modern contraceptive services. In sub-Saharan Africa, the birth rate for those aged 15 to 19 years is 121 per 1000. In the USA, 6% of teens aged 15 to 19 years became pregnant in 2010. Most pr...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lopez LM,Grey TW,Tolley EE,Chen M

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophageal carcinoma can be managed primarily with either a surgical or non-surgical radiotherapeutic approach. Combination chemotherapy (CT) and radiotherapy (RT) has been incorporated into clinical practice and applied increasingly, especially in North America. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate combined CT and RT (C...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wong R,Malthaner R

更新日期：2006-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Double volume exchange transfusion is commonly used in newborns with severe jaundice in order to prevent kernicterus and other toxicity related to hyperbilirubinemia. Most commonly, exchange transfusions are used in infants with rhesus hemolytic disease. OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of single vol...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Thayyil S,Milligan DW

更新日期：2006-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As medical care becomes more complex and the ability to test for conditions grows, pressure on healthcare providers to convey increasing volumes of test results to patients is driving investigation of alternative technological solutions for their delivery. This review addresses the use of email for communica...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Meyer B,Atherton H,Sawmynaden P,Car J

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anterior vaginal repair (anterior colporrhaphy) is an operation traditionally used for moderate or severe stress urinary incontinence in women. About a third of adult women experience urinary incontinence. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of anterior vaginal repair (anterior colporrhaphy) on stress or mi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Glazener CM,Cooper K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for approximately 20% of all cases of lung cancer. It tends to disseminate early in the course of its natural history and to grow quickly. Approximately 10% to 18% of patients present with brain metastases (BM) at the time of initial diagnosis, and an additional 40% to ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Reveiz L,Rueda JR,Cardona AF

更新日期：2012-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cataract is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Cataract surgery is commonly performed but can result in postoperative inflammation of the eye. Inadequately controlled inflammation increases the risk of complications. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids are used to prevent ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Juthani VV,Clearfield E,Chuck RS

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine use of caesarean section for breech presentation is widespread. However, poor outcomes after breech birth might be the result of underlying conditions causing breech presentation rather than damage during delivery. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effects of planned caesarea...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hofmeyr GJ,Hannah ME

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a psychosocial treatment that aims to help individuals re-evaluate their appraisals of their experiences that can affect their level of distress and problematic behaviour. CBT is now recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as an add-o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jones C,Hacker D,Meaden A,Cormac I,Irving CB,Xia J,Zhao S,Shi C,Chen J

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cocaine dependence is a public health problem characterized by recidivism and a host of medical and psychosocial complications. Cocaine dependence remains a disorder for which no pharmacological treatment of proven efficacy exists, although considerable advances in the neurobiology of this addiction could gu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Amato L,Minozzi S,Pani PP,Davoli M

更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with schizophrenia continue to experience symptoms despite the use of conventional treatments. Alternative therapies such as hypnosis, in conjunction with conventional treatments, may prove beneficial to them. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the use of hypnosis for people with schizophrenia or schizop...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Izquierdo SA,Khan M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Iodine deficiency is the main cause of potentially preventable mental retardation in childhood, as well as causing goitre and hypothyroidism in people of all ages. It is still prevalent in large parts of the world. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of iodine supplementation overall, and of different forms an...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Angermayr L,Clar C

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) - heaving bleeding within the first 24 hours after giving birth - is one of the main causes of death of women after childbirth. Antifibrinolytics, primarily tranexamic acid (TXA), have been shown to reduce bleeding in surgery and safely reduces mortality in trauma patients with b...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shakur H,Beaumont D,Pavord S,Gayet-Ageron A,Ker K,Mousa HA

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Haematological malignancies are malignant neoplasms of the myeloid or lymphatic cell lines including leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma. In order to manage physical and psychological aspects of the disease and its treatment, complementary therapies like yoga are coming increasingly into focus. However, the effe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Felbel S,Meerpohl JJ,Monsef I,Engert A,Skoetz N

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with developmental speech sound disorders have difficulties in producing the speech sounds of their native language. These speech difficulties could be due to structural, sensory or neurophysiological causes (e.g. hearing impairment), but more often the cause of the problem is unknown. One treatment...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lee AS,Gibbon FE

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents and carers have a major influence on children's learning and development from birth, through the school years, and into adulthood. Parental contributions to education include providing a secure environment in which to learn, providing intellectual stimulation, transmitting social norms and values, sh...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Valentine JC,Leach SM,Fowler AP,Stojda DK,Macdonald G

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute splenic sequestration crises are a complication of sickle cell disease, with high mortality rates and frequent recurrence in survivors of first attacks. Splenectomy and blood transfusion, with their consequences, are the mainstay of long-term management used in different parts of the world. This is a 2...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Owusu-Ofori S,Remmington T

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00