Hypnosis for schizophrenia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Many people with schizophrenia continue to experience symptoms despite the use of conventional treatments. Alternative therapies such as hypnosis, in conjunction with conventional treatments, may prove beneficial to them. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the use of hypnosis for people with schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses compared to standard care and other interventions. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group's Register (January 2003), contacted the Cochrane Complementary Medicine Field for additional searching, hand searched references of included or excluded studies and made personal contact with authors of relevant trials. SELECTION CRITERIA:All randomised or double blind controlled trials that compared hypnosis with other treatments or standard care for people with schizophrenia. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:Studies were reliably selected, quality assessed and data extracted. Data were excluded where more than 50% of participants in any group were lost to follow up. For binary outcomes we calculated a fixed effects risk ratio (RR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI). MAIN RESULTS:We included three studies (total n=149). When hypnosis was compared with standard treatment no one left between 1-8 weeks (n=70, 2 RCTs, Risk Difference 0.00 CI -0.09 to 0.09). Mental state scores were unaffected (n=60, 1 RCT, MD BPRS by 1 week -3.6 CI -12.05 to 4.8) as were measures of movement disorders and neurocognitive function. Compared with relaxation, hypnosis was also acceptable (n=106, 3 RCTs, RR leaving the study early 2.00 CI 0.2 to 2.15) and had no discernable effect on mental state (n=60, 1 RCT, MD BPRS by 1 week -3.4 CI -11.4 to 4.6), movement disorders or neurocognitive function. Hypnosis was as acceptable as music (Sibelius) by 4 weeks (n=36, RR leaving the study early 5.0, CI 0.3 to 97.4). REVIEWERS' CONCLUSIONS:The studies in this field are few, small, poorly reported and outdated. Hypnosis could be helpful for people with schizophrenia but to ascertain this requires better designed, conducted and reported randomised studies.

authors

Izquierdo SA,Khan M

doi

10.1002/14651858.CD004160.pub2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

CD004160

issue

3

issn

1469-493X

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Stent placement versus surgical palliation for adults with malignant gastric outlet obstruction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant gastric outlet obstruction is the clinical and pathological consequence of cancerous disease causing a mechanical obstruction to gastric emptying. It usually occurs when malignancy is at an advanced stage; therefore, people have a limited life expectancy. It is of paramount importance to restore or...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012506.pub2

    authors: Upchurch E,Ragusa M,Cirocchi R

    更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00

  • Systemic antifungal therapy for tinea capitis in children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tinea capitis is a common contagious fungal infection of the scalp in children. Systemic therapy is required for treatment and to prevent spread. This is an update of the original Cochrane review. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of systemic antifungal drugs for tinea capitis in children. SEARCH METHODS:We...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004685.pub3

    authors: Chen X,Jiang X,Yang M,González U,Lin X,Hua X,Xue S,Zhang M,Bennett C

    更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00

  • Media-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and behavioural therapy (self-help) for anxiety disorders in adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problems. They are chronic and unremitting. Effective treatments are available, but access to services is limited. Media-delivered behavioural and cognitive behavioural interventions (self-help) aim to deliver treatment with less input from professionals co...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005330.pub4

    authors: Mayo-Wilson E,Montgomery P

    更新日期:2013-09-09 00:00:00

  • Vitamin K supplementation for cystic fibrosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malabsorption and deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins K may occur in cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder affecting multiple organs. Vitamin K is known to play an important role in both blood coagulation and bone formation, hence the role of supplementation of vitamin K in this category needs to be reviewed. T...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008482.pub6

    authors: Jagannath VA,Thaker V,Chang AB,Price AI

    更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00

  • Urate oxidase for the prevention and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome in children with cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a serious complication of malignancies and can result in renal failure or death. Preliminary reports suggest that urate oxidase is highly effective in reducing serum uric acid. It is uncertain whether high quality evidence exists to support its routine use in children with malig...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006945.pub2

    authors: Cheuk DK,Chiang AK,Chan GC,Ha SY

    更新日期:2010-06-16 00:00:00

  • Ivermectin versus albendazole or thiabendazole for Strongyloides stercoralis infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Strongyloidiasis is a gut infection with Strongyloides stercoralis which is common world wide. Chronic infection usually causes a skin rash, vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation, and respiratory problems, and it can be fatal in people with immune deficiency. It may be treated with ivermectin or albendazole or...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007745.pub3

    authors: Henriquez-Camacho C,Gotuzzo E,Echevarria J,White AC Jr,Terashima A,Samalvides F,Pérez-Molina JA,Plana MN

    更新日期:2016-01-18 00:00:00

  • Providing physicians with feedback on medication adherence for people with chronic diseases taking long-term medication.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor medication adherence decreases treatment efficacy and worsens clinical outcomes, but average rates of adherence to long-term pharmacological treatments for chronic illnesses are only about 50%. Interventions for improving medication adherence largely focus on patients rather than on physicians; however,...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012042.pub2

    authors: Zaugg V,Korb-Savoldelli V,Durieux P,Sabatier B

    更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure-lowering efficacy of monotherapy with thiazide diuretics for primary hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Although it is established that low-dose thiazides reduce mortality as well as cardiovascular morbidity, the dose-related effect of thiazides in decreasing blood pressure has not been subject to a rigorous systematic review. It is not known whether ind...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003824.pub2

    authors: Musini VM,Nazer M,Bassett K,Wright JM

    更新日期:2014-05-29 00:00:00

  • Care delivery and self-management strategies for children with epilepsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to criticism that epilepsy care for children has little impact, healthcare professionals and administrators have developed various service models and strategies to address perceived inadequacies. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of any specialised or dedicated intervention for epilepsy versus us...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006245.pub4

    authors: Fleeman N,Bradley PM

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Frenotomy for tongue-tie in newborn infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tongue-tie, or ankyloglossia, is a condition whereby the lingual frenulum attaches near the tip of the tongue and may be short, tight and thick. Tongue-tie is present in 4% to 11% of newborns. Tongue-tie has been cited as a cause of poor breastfeeding and maternal nipple pain. Frenotomy, which is commonly pe...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011065.pub2

    authors: O'Shea JE,Foster JP,O'Donnell CP,Breathnach D,Jacobs SE,Todd DA,Davis PG

    更新日期:2017-03-11 00:00:00

  • Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transfusions of granulocytes have a long history of usage in clinical practice to support and treat severe infection in high risk groups of patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction. However, there is considerable current variability in therapeutic granulocyte transfusion practice, and uncertainty ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005339

    authors: Stanworth SJ,Massey E,Hyde C,Brunskill S,Lucas G,Navarrete C,Marks DI

    更新日期:2005-07-20 00:00:00

  • Interventions targeted at women to encourage the uptake of cervical screening.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer world-wide. Increasing the uptake of screening, alongside increasing informed choice is of great importance in controlling this disease through prevention and early detection. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing uptake, ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002834

    authors: Forbes C,Jepson R,Martin-Hirsch P

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nursing record systems: effects on nursing practice and health care outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A nursing record system is the record of care planned and/or given to individual patients/clients by qualified nurses or other caregivers under the direction of a qualified nurse. Nursing record systems may be an effective way of influencing nurse practice. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of nursing record...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002099

    authors: Currell R,Urquhart C

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Planned elective repeat caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for women with a previous caesarean birth.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:When a woman has had a previous caesarean birth, there are two options for her care in a subsequent pregnancy: planned elective repeat caesarean or planned vaginal birth. While there are risks and benefits for both planned elective repeat caesarean birth and planned vaginal birth after caesarean, current sou...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004224.pub2

    authors: Dodd JM,Crowther CA,Huertas E,Guise JM,Horey D

    更新日期:2004-10-18 00:00:00

  • Yttrium-90 microsphere radioembolisation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common liver neoplasm and the fifth most common cancer worldwide. Moreover, its incidence has increased dramatically since the mid-2000s. While surgical resection and liver transplantation are the main curative treatments, only around 20% of people with early hepatocellul...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011313.pub2

    authors: Abdel-Rahman OM,Elsayed Z

    更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00

  • Antibiotics for sore throat.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sore throat is a very common reason for people to seek medical care. It is a disease that remits spontaneously, that is, 'cure' is not dependent on treatment. Nonetheless primary care doctors commonly prescribe antibiotics for sore throat and other upper respiratory tract infections. OBJECTIVES:To assess th...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000023.pub2

    authors: Del Mar CB,Glasziou PP,Spinks AB

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Timing of hypertonic saline inhalation for cystic fibrosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhalation of hypertonic saline improves sputum rheology, accelerates mucociliary clearance and improves clinical outcomes of people with cystic fibrosis. This is an update of a previously published Cochrane Review. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the timing of hypertonic saline inhalation (in relation to a...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008816.pub4

    authors: Elkins M,Dentice R

    更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00

  • Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral drugs (ARV) reduce viral replication and can reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV either by lowing plasma viral load in pregnant women or through post-exposure prophylaxis in their newborns. In rich countries, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has reduced the vertical transmis...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003510.pub2

    authors: Volmink J,Siegfried NL,van der Merwe L,Brocklehurst P

    更新日期:2007-01-24 00:00:00

  • Short-acting insulin analogues versus regular human insulin for adult, non-pregnant persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of short-acting insulin analogues (insulin lispro, insulin aspart, insulin glulisine) for adult, non-pregnant people with type 2 diabetes is still controversial, as reflected in many scientific debates. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of short-acting insulin analogues compared to regular human insu...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013228

    authors: Fullerton B,Siebenhofer A,Jeitler K,Horvath K,Semlitsch T,Berghold A,Gerlach FM

    更新日期:2018-12-17 00:00:00

  • WITHDRAWN: Interventions for guttate psoriasis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guttate psoriasis is a distinctive acute form of psoriasis which characteristically occurs in children and young adults. Very little specific evidence-based guidance is available in standard texts to help make rational decisions about treatment options. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of treatments f...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001213.pub2

    authors: Chalmers R,O'Sullivan T,Owen CM,Griffiths CE

    更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00

  • Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a directive patient-centred style of counselling, designed to help people to explore and resolve ambivalence about behaviour change. It was developed as a treatment for alcohol abuse, but may help people to a make a successful attempt to quit smoking. OBJECTIVES:To determin...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006936.pub3

    authors: Lindson-Hawley N,Thompson TP,Begh R

    更新日期:2015-03-02 00:00:00

  • Sequential inactivated (IPV) and live oral (OPV) poliovirus vaccines for preventing poliomyelitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Poliomyelitis mainly affects unvaccinated children under five years of age, causing irreversible paralysis or even death. The oral polio vaccine (OPV) contains live attenuated virus, which can, in rare cases, cause a paralysis known as vaccine-associated paralytic polio (VAPP), and also vaccine-derived polio...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011260.pub2

    authors: Ciapponi A,Bardach A,Rey Ares L,Glujovsky D,Cafferata ML,Cesaroni S,Bhatti A

    更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00

  • Booster dose vaccination for preventing hepatitis B.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) wane over time following hepatitis B immunisation; hence, it is unclear whether people vaccinated in three-dose or four-dose schedules of the hepatitis B vaccine are still immune when the hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) level in their body is und...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008256.pub3

    authors: Poorolajal J,Hooshmand E

    更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00

  • Surgical interventions for the early management of Bell's palsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bell's palsy is an acute unilateral facial paralysis of unknown aetiology and should only be used as a diagnosis in the absence of any other pathology. As the proposed pathophysiology is swelling and entrapment of the nerve, some surgeons suggest surgical decompression of the nerve as a possible management o...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007468.pub4

    authors: Menchetti I,McAllister K,Walker D,Donnan PT

    更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00

  • Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of doctor-nurse substitution strategies in primary care: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Having nurses take on tasks that are typically conducted by doctors (doctor-nurse substitution, a form of 'task-shifting') may help to address doctor shortages and reduce doctors' workload and human resource costs. A Cochrane Review of effectiveness studies suggested that nurse-led care probably leads to sim...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010412.pub2

    authors: Karimi-Shahanjarini A,Shakibazadeh E,Rashidian A,Hajimiri K,Glenton C,Noyes J,Lewin S,Laurant M,Colvin CJ

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Prolonged antibiotics for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children and adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The vicious cycle hypothesis for bronchiectasis predicts that bacterial colonisation of the respiratory tract perpetuates inflammatory change. This damages the mucociliary escalator, preventing bacterial clearance and allowing persistence of pro-inflammatory mediators. Conventional treatment with physiothera...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001392.pub3

    authors: Hnin K,Nguyen C,Carson KV,Evans DJ,Greenstone M,Smith BJ

    更新日期:2015-08-13 00:00:00

  • Written action plans for asthma in children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While all asthma consensus statements recommend the use of written action plan (WAP) as a central part of asthma management, a recent systematic review of randomised trials highlighted the paucity of trials where the only difference between groups was the provision or not of a written action plan. OBJECTIVE...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005306.pub2

    authors: Bhogal S,Zemek R,Ducharme FM

    更新日期:2006-07-19 00:00:00

  • Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of influenza.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Specific treatments for influenza are limited to neuraminidase inhibitors and adamantanes. Corticosteroids show evidence of benefit in sepsis and related conditions, most likely due to their anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Although commonly prescribed for severe influenza, there is uncerta...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010406.pub3

    authors: Lansbury L,Rodrigo C,Leonardi-Bee J,Nguyen-Van-Tam J,Lim WS

    更新日期:2019-02-24 00:00:00

  • Routine anticonvulsants for treating cerebral malaria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral malaria is a common complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection, and kills over a million people every year. People with cerebral malaria become unconscious, and often have protracted convulsions. It is unclear whether giving anticonvulsant drugs routinely to people with cerebral malaria will im...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002152

    authors: Meremikwu M,Marson AG

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Splenectomy versus conservative management for acute sequestration crises in people with sickle cell disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute splenic sequestration crises are a complication of sickle cell disease, with high mortality rates and frequent recurrence in survivors of first attacks. Splenectomy and blood transfusion, with their consequences, are the mainstay of long-term management used in different parts of the world. This is a 2...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003425.pub4

    authors: Owusu-Ofori S,Remmington T

    更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00