Eletriptan for acute migraine headaches in adults.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resilience can be defined as the maintenance or quick recovery of mental health during or after periods of stressor exposure, which may result from a potentially traumatising event, challenging life circumstances, a critical life transition phase, or physical illness. Healthcare professionals, such as nurses...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kunzler AM,Helmreich I,Chmitorz A,König J,Binder H,Wessa M,Lieb K

更新日期：2020-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with developmental speech sound disorders have difficulties in producing the speech sounds of their native language. These speech difficulties could be due to structural, sensory or neurophysiological causes (e.g. hearing impairment), but more often the cause of the problem is unknown. One treatment...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lee AS,Gibbon FE

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous systematic reviews exist on interventions to improve consumers' medicines use, but this research is distributed across diseases, populations and settings. The scope and focus of reviews on consumers' medicines use also varies widely. Such differences create challenges for decision makers seeking rev...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ryan R,Santesso N,Hill S,Lowe D,Kaufman C,Grimshaw J

更新日期：2011-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dental implants require sufficient bone to be adequately stabilised. For some patients implant treatment would not be an option without bone augmentation. A variety of materials and surgical techniques are available for bone augmentation. OBJECTIVES:General objectives: To test the null hypothesis of no diff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Esposito M,Grusovin MG,Worthington HV,Coulthard P

更新日期：2006-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Febrile seizures can be classified as simple or complex. Complex febrile seizures are associated with fever that lasts longer than 15 minutes, occur more than once within 24 hours and are confined to one side of the child's body. It is common in some countries for doctors to recommend an electroencephalograp...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shah PB,James S,Elayaraja S

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dental sealants were introduced in the 1960s to help prevent dental caries, mainly in the pits and fissures of occlusal tooth surfaces. Sealants act to prevent bacteria growth that can lead to dental decay. Evidence suggests that fissure sealants are effective in preventing caries in children and adolescents...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ahovuo-Saloranta A,Forss H,Walsh T,Nordblad A,Mäkelä M,Worthington HV

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaccination is recognized as the only practical measure for preventing Japanese encephalitis. Production shortage, costs, and issues of licensure impair vaccination programmes in many affected countries. Concerns over vaccine effectiveness and safety also have a negative impact on acceptance and uptake. OBJ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Schiøler KL,Samuel M,Wai KL

更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proponents of therapeutic ultrasound suggest it can decrease pain by resolution of inflammation processes and reducing the pressure on pain sensitive structures by haematoma and oedema. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effects of therapeutic ultrasound for treating acute perineal pa...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hay-Smith EJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many women would like to have a choice in pain relief during labour and also would like to avoid invasive methods of pain management in labour. Inhaled analgesia during labour involves the self-administered inhalation of sub-anaesthetic concentrations of agents while the mother remains awake and her protecti...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Klomp T,van Poppel M,Jones L,Lazet J,Di Nisio M,Lagro-Janssen AL

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intravenous thrombolytic therapy is the standard care for patients with acute myocardial infarction, based upon its widespread availability and ability to reduce patient mortality well demonstrated in randomised trials. Despite its proven efficacy, thrombolytic therapy has limitations. Many patients are inel...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cucherat M,Bonnefoy E,Tremeau G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common diseases in early infancy and childhood. Long term effects of recurrent episodes of otitis media, rapid emergence of drug resistant bacteria associated with AOM worldwide and huge estimated direct and indirect annual costs associated with otitis media have e...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Straetemans M,Sanders EA,Veenhoven RH,Schilder AG,Damoiseaux RA,Zielhuis GA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-oliguric hyperkalaemia of the newborn is defined as a plasma potassium level > 6.5 mmol/L in the absence of acute renal failure. Hyperkalaemia is a common complication in the first 48 hours of life in very low birth weight (birth weight < 1500 g) and/or very preterm newborns (< 32 weeks gestational age)....

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Vemgal P,Ohlsson A

更新日期：2007-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute haematoma of the pinna is a condition where a collection of blood forms beneath the perichondrial layer of the pinna. It is usually caused by blunt trauma, and if untreated will ultimately result in a deformity commonly known as 'cauliflower ear' or 'wrestler's ear'. Various treatments are employed to ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jones SE,Mahendran S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute gout flares cause significant pain and disability and it is important to provide quick and effective pain relief. Traditional options for managing acute flares include colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and glucocorticoids. OBJECTIVES:To assess the benefits and harms of interle...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sivera F,Wechalekar MD,Andrés M,Buchbinder R,Carmona L

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sore throat is a very common reason for people to seek medical care. It is a disease that remits spontaneously, that is, 'cure' is not dependent on treatment. Nonetheless primary care doctors commonly prescribe antibiotics for sore throat and other upper respiratory tract infections. OBJECTIVES:To assess th...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Del Mar CB,Glasziou PP,Spinks AB

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) affects a large proportion of the population. Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is a light source that generates extremely pure light, of a single wavelength. The effect is not thermal, but rather related to photochemical reactions in the cells. LLLT was introduced as an alternative non-inva...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Brosseau L,Welch V,Wells G,deBie R,Gam A,Harman K,Morin M,Shea B,Tugwell P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are common in developing countries. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that in 1995, 333 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydial infection and trichomoniasis occurred. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is also common in developing coun...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wilkinson D,Rutherford G

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Loop diuretics, when given as intermittent bolus injections in acutely decompensated heart failure, may cause fluctuations in intravascular volume, increased toxicity and development of tolerance. Continuous infusion has been proposed to avoid these complications and result in greater diuresis, hopefully lea...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Salvador DR,Rey NR,Ramos GC,Punzalan FE

更新日期：2005-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During aortic aneurysm surgery, cross-clamping can lead to inadequate blood supply to the spinal cord resulting in neurological deficit. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD) may increase the perfusion pressure to the spinal cord and hence reduce the risk of ischaemic spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVES:To determi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Khan SN,Stansby G

更新日期：2012-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) has been proposed as a means of reducing pain in labour. The TENS unit emits low-voltage electrical impulses which vary in frequency and intensity. During labour, TENS electrodes are generally placed on the lower back, although TENS may be used to stimulate acupuncture...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dowswell T,Bedwell C,Lavender T,Neilson JP

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transfusions of granulocytes have a long history of usage in clinical practice to support and treat severe infection in high risk groups of patients with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction. However, there is considerable current variability in therapeutic granulocyte transfusion practice, and uncertainty ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stanworth SJ,Massey E,Hyde C,Brunskill S,Lucas G,Navarrete C,Marks DI

更新日期：2005-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalation of hypertonic saline improves sputum rheology, accelerates mucociliary clearance and improves clinical outcomes of people with cystic fibrosis. This is an update of a previously published Cochrane Review. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the timing of hypertonic saline inhalation (in relation to a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Elkins M,Dentice R

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the use of neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) either alone, or together with conventional exercise training, might improve the condition of the peripheral muscles, increase exercise capacity and functional performance, reduce symptoms and impr...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hill K,Cavalheri V,Mathur S,Roig M,Janaudis-Ferreira T,Robles P,Dolmage TE,Goldstein R

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A varicoceles is a meshwork of distended blood vessels in the scrotum, usually left-sided, due to dilatation of the spermatic vein. Although the concept that varicoceles causes, and varicocelectomy cures, male subfertility has been around for almost fifty years, the mechanisms by which varicoceles would affe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Evers JH,Collins J,Clarke J

更新日期：2009-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well documented that malnutrition is a common complication of paediatric malignancy and its treatment. Malnutrition can often be a consequence of cancer itself or a result of chemotherapy. Nutritional support aims to reverse malnutrition seen at diagnosis, prevent malnutrition associated with treatment...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ward EJ,Henry LM,Friend AJ,Wilkins S,Phillips RS

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bell's palsy is an idiopathic, acute unilateral facial weakness that evolves rapidly and is maximal within two days. Moderate ear discomfort, sensitivity to sound and reduced tearing may occur. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on recovery of facial function in adults with modera...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Holland NJ,Bernstein JM,Hamilton JW

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immediate delivery of the preterm fetus with suspected compromise may decrease the risk of damage due to intrauterine hypoxia. However, it may also increase the risks of prematurity. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of immediate versus deferred delivery of preterm babies with suspected fetal compromise on n...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stock SJ,Bricker L,Norman JE,West HM

更新日期：2016-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In high-income countries, over the last three decades, the length of hospital stays for people with serious mental illness has reduced drastically although considerable variation remains. In lower-income countries this variation may be greater. Some argue that reduction in hospital stay leads to 'revolving d...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Babalola O,Gormez V,Alwan NA,Johnstone P,Sampson S

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax liver stages (hypnozoites) may cause relapses, prolonging morbidity, and impeding malaria control and elimination. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends three schedules for primaquine: 0.25 mg/kg/day (standard), or 0.5 mg/kg/day (high standard) for 14 days, or 0.75 mg/kg once weekly...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Milligan R,Daher A,Villanueva G,Bergman H,Graves PM

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer is a common cause of death in developed countries, yet the benefits of screening for prostate cancer still remain controversial. A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test result greater than 4 ng/mL (nanograms/millilitre) has commonly been used as the cut-off level for seeking further tests to d...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ilic D,Forbes KM,Hassed C

更新日期：2011-11-09 00:00:00