EEG for children with complex febrile seizures.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diclofenac is a benzene-acetic acid derivative that acts, like other NSAIDs, by inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase isoforms that mediate the body's production of the prostaglandins implicated in pain and inflammation. Diclofenac is widely available as a sodium or potassium salt. Diclofenac potassium tablets are know...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Barden J,Edwards J,Moore RA,McQuay HJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When a woman has had a previous caesarean birth and requires induction of labour in a subsequent pregnancy there are two options for her care, an elective repeat caesarean or planned induction of labour. While there are risks and benefits for both elective repeat caesarean birth and planned induction of labo...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dodd JM,Crowther CA,Grivell RM,Deussen AR

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, with the potential to metastasise to other parts of the body via the lymphatic system and the bloodstream. Melanoma accounts for a small percentage of skin cancer cases but is responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths. Various imaging test...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dinnes J,Ferrante di Ruffano L,Takwoingi Y,Cheung ST,Nathan P,Matin RN,Chuchu N,Chan SA,Durack A,Bayliss SE,Gulati A,Patel L,Davenport C,Godfrey K,Subesinghe M,Traill Z,Deeks JJ,Williams HC,Cochrane Skin Cancer Diagno

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aphasia describes language impairment associated with a brain lesion. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effects of formal speech and language therapy and non-professional types of support from untrained providers for people with aphasia after stroke. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Greener J,Enderby P,Whurr R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An advance directive is a document specifying a person's preferences for treatment, should he or she lose capacity to make such decisions in the future. They have been used in end-of-life settings to direct care but should be well suited to the mental health setting. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of adv...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Campbell LA,Kisely SR

更新日期：2009-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological therapies have been developed for parents of children and adolescents with a chronic illness. Such therapies include parent only or parent and child/adolescent, and are designed to treat parent behaviour, parent mental health, child behaviour/disability, child mental health, child symptoms and/...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Eccleston C,Palermo TM,Fisher E,Law E

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of providing pregnant women with high-protein nutritional supplements on gestational weight gain and on the outcome of pregnancy, including fetal growth, gestational duration, and maternal and fetal/infant morbidity and mortality. SEARCH STRATEGY:The register of clinical trials maintai...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kramer MS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation is an established treatment option for end-stage liver failure. Now that newer, more potent immunosuppressants have been developed, glucocorticosteroids may no longer be needed and their removal may prevent adverse effects. OBJECTIVES:To assess the benefits and harms of glucocorticoste...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Fairfield C,Penninga L,Powell J,Harrison EM,Wigmore SJ

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some people believe that patients who take part in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) face risks that they would not face if they opted for non-trial treatment. Others think that trial participation is beneficial and the best way to ensure access to the most up to date physicians and treatments. OBJECTIVES...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Vist GE,Hagen KB,Devereaux PJ,Bryant D,Kristoffersen DT,Oxman AD

更新日期：2007-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is to temporarily replace much of the nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms, thus easing the transition from cigarette smoking to complete abstinence. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this review were: To determine the eff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stead LF,Perera R,Bullen C,Mant D,Hartmann-Boyce J,Cahill K,Lancaster T

更新日期：2012-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When a woman has had a previous caesarean birth, there are two options for her care in a subsequent pregnancy: planned elective repeat caesarean or planned vaginal birth. While there are risks and benefits for both planned elective repeat caesarean birth and planned vaginal birth after caesarean, current sou...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dodd JM,Crowther CA,Huertas E,Guise JM,Horey D

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-acting bronchodilator tiotropium and single inhaler combination therapy of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta(2)-agonists are both commonly used for maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Combining these treatments, which have different mechanisms of action, may be...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Karner C,Cates CJ

更新日期：2011-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In most pregnancies that miscarry, arrest of embryonic or fetal development occurs some time (often weeks) before the miscarriage occurs. Ultrasound examination can reveal abnormal findings during this phase by demonstrating anembryonic pregnancies or embryonic or fetal death. Treatment before 14 weeks has t...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Neilson JP,Hickey M,Vazquez J

更新日期：2006-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The standard way most people are advised to stop smoking is by quitting abruptly on a designated quit day. However, many people who smoke have tried to quit many times and may like to try an alternative method. Reducing smoking behaviour before quitting could be an alternative approach to cessation. However,...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lindson N,Klemperer E,Hong B,Ordóñez-Mena JM,Aveyard P

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence on the benefits of music during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia to improve clinical and psychological outcomes for mothers and infants has not been established. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of music during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia for improving clinical ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Laopaiboon M,Lumbiganon P,Martis R,Vatanasapt P,Somjaivong B

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propentofylline is a novel therapeutic agent for dementia that readily crosses the blood-brain barrier and acts by blocking the uptake of adenosine and inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase. In vitro and in vivo its mechanism of action appears to be twofold; it inhibits the production of free radicals and ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Frampton M,Harvey RJ,Kirchner V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heel lance has been the conventional method of blood sampling in neonates for screening tests. Neonates undergoing this procedure experience pain. Despite various studies evaluating the role of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to date, there are no effective and practical methods to alle...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shah V,Ohlsson A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide variety of grafts have been introduced with the aim of improving the outcomes of traditional native tissue repair (colporrhaphy) for vaginal prolapse. OBJECTIVES:To determine the safety and effectiveness of transvaginal mesh or biological grafts compared to native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse. ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Maher C,Feiner B,Baessler K,Christmann-Schmid C,Haya N,Marjoribanks J

更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total knee arthroplasty is a common intervention for patients with arthritis. Post-surgical rehabilitation often includes continuous passive motion. However, it is not clear whether continuous passive motion is effective. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of continuous passive motion following total ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Harvey LA,Brosseau L,Herbert RD

更新日期：2010-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) wane over time following hepatitis B immunisation; hence, it is unclear whether people vaccinated in three-dose or four-dose schedules of the hepatitis B vaccine are still immune when the hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) level in their body is und...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Poorolajal J,Hooshmand E

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by degeneration of anterior horn cells, which leads to progressive muscle weakness. Children with SMA type II do not develop the ability to walk without support and have a shortened life expectancy, whereas children with SMA type III develop the ability to walk and hav...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wadman RI,Bosboom WM,van den Berg LH,Wokke JH,Iannaccone ST,Vrancken AF

更新日期：2011-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus infection causes acute lung infection in infants and young children worldwide, resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality. Children with cystic fibrosis are prone to recurrent lung inflammation, bacterial colonisation and subsequent chronic airway disease, putting them at r...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Robinson KA,Odelola OA,Saldanha IJ

更新日期：2016-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisplatin and several related antineoplastic drugs used to treat many types of solid tumours are neurotoxic, and most patients completing a full course of cisplatin chemotherapy develop a clinically detectable sensory neuropathy. Effective neuroprotective therapies have been sought. OBJECTIVES:To examine th...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Albers JW,Chaudhry V,Cavaletti G,Donehower RC

更新日期：2014-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical professionals routinely carry out surgical hand antisepsis before undertaking invasive procedures to destroy transient micro-organisms and inhibit the growth of resident micro-organisms. Antisepsis may reduce the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Tanner J,Dumville JC,Norman G,Fortnam M

更新日期：2016-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In general, in vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) implies a single fresh and one or more frozen-thawed embryo transfers. Alternatively, the 'freeze-all' strategy implies transfer of frozen-thawed embryos only, with no fresh embryo transfers. In practice, both strategies can ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wong KM,van Wely M,Mol F,Repping S,Mastenbroek S

更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pulmonary infection is a hallmark of lung disease in cystic fibrosis. Infections dominated by organisms of the Burkholderia cepacia complex, a group of at least 18 closely-related species of gram-negative bacteria, are particularly difficult to treat. These infections may be associated with a fulmina...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lord R,Jones AM,Horsley A

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Nursing led inpatient Unit (NLU) is one of a range of services that have been considered in order to manage more successfully the transition between hospital and home for patients with extended recovery times. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether nursing-led inpatient units are effective in preparing patient...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Griffiths PD,Edwards MH,Forbes A,Harris RL,Ritchie G

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a treatment that contains fibrin and high concentrations of growth factors with the potential to improve the healing of chronic wounds. This is the first update of a review first published in 2012. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether autologous PRP promotes the healing o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Martinez-Zapata MJ,Martí-Carvajal AJ,Solà I,Expósito JA,Bolíbar I,Rodríguez L,Garcia J,Zaror C

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In children and adults the consequences of influenza are mainly absences from school and work, however the risk of complications is greatest in children and people over 65 years old. OBJECTIVES:To appraise all comparative studies evaluating the effects of influenza vaccines in healthy children; assess vacci...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Smith S,Demicheli V,Di Pietrantonj C,Harnden AR,Jefferson T,Matheson NJ,Rivetti A

更新日期：2006-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing focus on providing high quality care for people at the end of life, irrespective of disease or cause, and in all settings. In the last ten years the use of care pathways to aid those treating patients at the end of life has become common worldwide. The use of the Liverpool Care Pathway in...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wiffen PJ,Derry S,Moore RA

更新日期：2014-05-29 00:00:00