Lifestyle risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease: a systematic review.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since the 1990s, pregnancy hypertension rates have declined in some countries, but not all. Increasing rates of early planned delivery (before the due date) have been hypothesised as the reason for the decline. The aim of this study was to explore whether early planned delivery can partly explain the declinin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Roberts CL,Algert CS,Morris JM,Ford JB

更新日期：2015-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Though the importance of knowledge mobilisation has been established globally in health and wellness research, a certain degree of ambiguity remains regarding the meaning and extent of knowledge mobilisation activities and how they have been implemented. In this study, we aim to explore the different descr...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Turin TC,Chowdhury N,Vaska M,Rumana N,Lasker MAA,Chowdhury MZI

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify rates of potentially preventable complications for dementia patients compared with non-dementia patients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort design using hospital discharge data for dementia patients, case matched on sex, age, comorbidity and surgical status on a 1 : 4 ratio to non-dementia patients. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bail K,Berry H,Grealish L,Draper B,Karmel R,Gibson D,Peut A

更新日期：2013-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate if the treatment effect of antidepressants in patients with depression substantially varies in each patient (patient-by-treatment interaction or treatment heterogeneity), a necessary but largely unexplored prerequisite of personalised antidepressant treatment. DESIGN:Meta-analytic variance co...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Plöderl M,Hengartner MP

更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Substantial resources are required to provide lifelong postoperative care to people with cochlear implants. Most patients visit the clinic annually. We introduced a person-centred remote follow-up pathway, giving patients telemedicine tools to use at home so they would only visit the centre when interventi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cullington H,Kitterick P,Weal M,Margol-Gromada M

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Better understanding, documentation and evaluation of different refugee health interventions and their means of health system integration and intersectoral collaboration are needed. OBJECTIVES:Explore the barriers and facilitators to the integration of health services for refugees; the processes involved an...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ho S,Javadi D,Causevic S,Langlois EV,Friberg P,Tomson G

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Opioid use has increased globally for the management of chronic non-cancer-related pain. There are concerns regarding the misuse of opioids leading to persistent opioid use and subsequent hospitalisation and deaths in developed countries. Hospital admissions related to surgery or trauma have been identifie...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gong J,Merry AF,Beyene KA,Campbell D,Frampton C,Jones P,McCall J,Moore M,Chan AHY

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study aims to compare the risk of chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) between patients with schizophrenia using first and second-generation antipsychotics. SETTING:Datasets of 2000-2013 National Health Insurance in Taiwan were used. PARTICIPANTS:The National Health Insurance reimbursement claims data have b...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang HY,Huang CL,Feng IJ,Tsuang HC

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This evidence review was conducted to understand how and why workforce development interventions can improve the skills and care standards of support workers in older people's services. DESIGN:Following recognised realist synthesis principles, the review was completed by (1) development of an initial progra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Williams L,Rycroft-Malone J,Burton CR,Edwards S,Fisher D,Hall B,McCormack B,Nutley SM,Seddon D,Williams R

更新日期：2016-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unknown into what extent patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) utilise a joint service number (Swedish Healthcare Direct, SHD) as first medical contact (FMC) instead of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and how this impact time to diagnosis. We aimed to (1) describe patients' FMC; (2) ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Thylén I,Ericsson M,Hellström Ängerud K,Isaksson RM,Sederholm Lawesson S,SymTime study group.

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with cancer often suffer from considerable distress. Life review is a process of recalling, evaluating and integrating life experiences to alleviate a sense of despair and achieve self-integrity. Empirical data have supported the fact that life review is an effective psychological intervention, bu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zhang X,Xiao H

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aims were to assess the relationship between workplace violence, job satisfaction, burnout, organisational support and turnover intention, and to explore factors associated with turnover intention among nurses in Chinese tertiary hospitals. METHODS:The purposive sampling method was used to collect data ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Liu W,Zhao S,Shi L,Zhang Z,Liu X,Li L,Duan X,Li G,Lou F,Jia X,Fan L,Sun T,Ni X

更新日期：2018-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the impact of political conflict (Boko Haram) on tuberculosis (TB) case notifications in Adamawa State in North-east Nigeria. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of TB case notifications from TB registers (2010-2016) to describe changes in TB notification, sex and age ratios by the degree of conflict ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Pembi E,John S,Dumre SP,Ahmadu BU,Vuong NL,Ebied A,Mizukami S,Huy NT,Cuevas LE,Hirayama K

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Female injection drug users (IDUs) may report differences in injection behaviours that put them at greater risk for hepatitis C virus (HCV). Few studies have examined these in association with HCV incidence. METHODS:Longitudinal data from a cohort of 417 HCV-uninfected IDU aged 30 or younger were analysed. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tracy D,Hahn JA,Fuller Lewis C,Evans J,Briceño A,Morris MD,Lum PJ,Page K

更新日期：2014-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating, highly prevalent condition. Current clinical practice guidelines recommend trauma-focused psychotherapy (eg, cognitive processing therapy; CPT) as the first-line treatment for PTSD. However, while these treatments show clinically meaningful symptom i...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mathersul DC,Tang JS,Schulz-Heik RJ,Avery TJ,Seppälä EM,Bayley PJ

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The reliability of ultrasonic strain elastography (SEL) used to detect abnormalities in the supraspinatus tendon is unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of SEL in the supraspinatus tendon. DESIGN:An intra-rater and inter-rater reliability study. SETTING:A single-centre st...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brage K,Hjarbaek J,Kjaer P,Ingwersen KG,Juul-Kristensen B

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the excess in admissions associated with type1 diabetes in childhood. DESIGN:Matched-cohort study using anonymously linked hospital admission data. SETTING:Brecon Group Register of new cases of childhood diabetes in Wales linked to hospital admissions data within the Secure Anonymised Informati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Sayers A,Thayer D,Harvey JN,Luzio S,Atkinson MD,French R,Warner JT,Dayan CM,Wong SF,Gregory JW

更新日期：2015-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease characterised by relentless liver fibrosis and a high unmet need for new therapies. Preventing fibrosis represents an important area of interest in the development of vital new drugs. Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) drives...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Arndtz K,Corrigan M,Rowe A,Kirkham A,Barton D,Fox RP,Llewellyn L,Athwal A,Wilkhu M,Chen YY,Weston C,Desai A,Adams DH,Hirschfield GM,BUTEO trial team.

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Millions of women suffer from the consequences of endometriosis and uterine fibroids, with fibroids the cause for over 50% of hysterectomies in the USA, and direct costs for their treatment estimated at between US$4 and US$9 billion. Endometriosis commonly affects millions of women worldwide predominantly ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tapmeier TT,Nazri HM,Subramaniam KS,Manek S,Garbutt K,Flint EJ,Cheuk C,Hubbard C,Barrett K,Shepherd E,Zondervan KT,Becker CM

更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is limited published research studying the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical site infection (SSI) in dermatological surgery, and there is no consensus for its use in higher-risk cases. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a single oral preoperative 2 g dose of ce...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rosengren H,Heal CF,Buttner PG

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Violence towards emergency department healthcare workers is pervasive and directly linked to provider wellness, productivity and job satisfaction. This qualitative study aimed to identify the cognitive and behavioural processes impacted by workplace violence to further understand why workplace violence has a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Vrablik MC,Chipman AK,Rosenman ED,Simcox NJ,Huynh L,Moore M,Fernandez R

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between women's autonomy and the utilisation of maternal healthcare services across 31 Sub-Saharan African countries. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:We analysed the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) (2010-2016) data collected from married women aged 15-49 years. We used four D...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Chol C,Negin J,Agho KE,Cumming RG

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients presenting with acute intracerebral haemorrhage are at a high risk of exhibiting haematoma expansion, a phenomenon that can significantly worsen long-term functioning. Numerous clinical and radiological factors are associated with expansion. In a bid to better select patients at increased risk of ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yogendrakumar V,Moores M,Sikora L,Ramsay T,Fergusson DA,Dowlatshahi D

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Modification of Diet, Exercise and Lifestyle (MODEL) study aims to examine the impact of providing visualisation and pictorial representation of advanced structural vascular disease (abdominal aortic calcification), on 'healthful' improvements to diet and lifestyle. This paper reports the protocol for ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Anokye R,Radavelli-Bagatini S,Bondonno CP,Sim M,Blekkenhorst LC,Connolly E,Bondonno NP,Schousboe JT,Woodman R,Zhu K,Szulc P,Jackson B,Dimmock J,Schlaich MP,Cox KL,Kiel DP,Lim WH,Devine A,Thompson PL,Gianoudis J,De

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To adapt a Canadian algorithm for the identification of female cases of breast cancer (BC) deaths to German health insurance claims data and to test and validate the algorithm by comparing results with official cause of death (CoD) data on the individual and the population level. DESIGN:Validation study, sec...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Langner I,Ohlmeier C,Haug U,Hense HW,Czwikla J,Zeeb H

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of binge drinking in adolescence and its persistence into adulthood in an Australian cohort. DESIGN:15-year prospective cohort study. SETTING:Victoria, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:1943 adolescents were recruited from secondary schools at age 14-15 years. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES:Lev...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Degenhardt L,O'Loughlin C,Swift W,Romaniuk H,Carlin J,Coffey C,Hall W,Patton G

更新日期：2013-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Labour induction in women with a previous caesarean delivery currently uses vaginal prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which carries the risks of uterine hyperstimulation and scar rupture. We aim to compare the efficacy of mechanical labour induction using a transcervically applied Foley catheter balloon (FCB) with ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Choo SN,Kanneganti A,Abdul Aziz MNDB,Loh L,Hargreaves C,Gopal V,Biswas A,Chan YH,Ismail IS,Chi C,Mattar C

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bariatric surgery is increasingly recognised as an effective treatment option for subjects with type 2 diabetes and obesity; however, there is no conclusive evidence on the superiority of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. The Oseberg study was designed to compare the effects of gastric bypass...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Borgeraas H,Hjelmesæth J,Birkeland KI,Fatima F,Grimnes JO,Gulseth HL,Halvorsen E,Hertel JK,Hillestad TOW,Johnson LK,Karlsen TI,Kolotkin RL,Kvan NP,Lindberg M,Lorentzen J,Nordstrand N,Sandbu R,Seeberg KA,Seip B,Svane

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Poor air quality (AQ) is a global public health issue and AQ events can span across countries. Using emergency department (ED) syndromic surveillance from England and France, we describe changes in human health indicators during periods of particularly poor AQ in London and Paris during 2014. METHODS:Usin...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hughes HE,Morbey R,Fouillet A,Caserio-Schönemann C,Dobney A,Hughes TC,Smith GE,Elliot AJ

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Two-wheel bike riding can be a goal for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and a means of participating in physical activity. It is possible for some children with CP to ride a two-wheel bike; however, currently far fewer can ride compared with their typically developing peers. Evidence supports training ta...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Toovey R,Harvey AR,McGinley JL,Lee KJ,Shih STF,Spittle AJ

更新日期：2018-02-03 00:00:00