Abnormality in face scanning by children with autism spectrum disorder is limited to the eye region: evidence from multi-method analyses of eye tracking data.

abstract：:Masking is said to occur when a mask stimulus interferes with the visibility of a target (test) stimulus. One widely held view of this process supposes interactions between mask and test mechanisms (cross-channel masking), and explicit models (e.g., J. M. Foley, 1994) have proposed that the interactions are inhibitory...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Meese TS,Hess RF

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Our nervous system typically processes signals from multiple sensory modalities at any given moment and is therefore posed with two important problems: which of the signals are caused by a common event, and how to combine those signals. We investigated human perception in the presence of auditory, visual, and tactile ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Wozny DR,Beierholm UR,Shams L

更新日期：2008-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Progression of retinal degeneration in a mouse model was studied in vivo with high-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Imaging in 3D with high depth resolution (<3 mum), SD-OCT resolved all the major layers of the retina of control C57BL/6J mice. Images of transgenic mice having a null mu...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kim KH,Puoris'haag M,Maguluri GN,Umino Y,Cusato K,Barlow RB,de Boer JF

更新日期：2008-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The visually guided interception of a moving target is a fundamental visuomotor task that humans can do with ease. But how humans carry out this task is still unclear despite numerous empirical investigations. Measurements of angular variables during human interception have suggested three possible strategies: the pur...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Zhao H,Straub D,Rothkopf CA

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception is often biased by secondary stimulus attributes (e.g., stimulus noise, attention, or spatial context). A correct quantitative characterization of perceptual bias is essential for testing hypotheses about the underlying perceptual mechanisms and computations. We demonstrate that the standard two-alternative...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jogan M,Stocker AA

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical blur in the peripheral retina is known to be highly anisotropic due to nonrotationally symmetric wavefront aberrations such as astigmatism and coma. At the neural level, the visual system exhibits anisotropies in orientation sensitivity across the visual field. In the fovea, the visual system shows higher sens...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Zheleznyak L,Barbot A,Ghosh A,Yoon G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday life, our brains decide about the relevance of huge amounts of sensory input. Further complicating this situation, this input is distributed over different modalities. This raises the question of how different sources of information interact for the control of overt attention during free exploration of the...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Onat S,Libertus K,König P

更新日期：2007-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:During visual fixation, microscopic eye movements shift the image on the retina over a large number of photoreceptors. Although these movements have been investigated for almost a century, the amount of retinal image motion they create remains unclear. Currently available estimates rely on assumptions about the probab...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Cherici C,Kuang X,Poletti M,Rucci M

更新日期：2012-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The position of a saccade target can be encoded in gaze-centered coordinates, that is, relative to the current gaze position, or in object-centered coordinates, that is, relative to an object in the environment. We tested the role of gaze-centered and object-centered coding in a double-step saccade task involving the ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： de Brouwer AJ,Medendorp WP,Smeets JB

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans can detect multiple objects in briefly presented natural visual scenes, but the mechanisms through which the objects are segmented from the background and consciously accessed remain open. By asking participants to report how many humans natural photos presented for 50 ms contain, we show that up to three items...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Railo H,Karhu VM,Mast J,Pesonen H,Koivisto M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal detection theory (SDT) asserts that sensory analysis is limited only by noise, and not by the number of stimuli analysed. To test this claim, we measured the accuracy of visual search for a single tilted element (the target) among 7 horizontal elements (distractors) using several different exposure durations, e...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Solomon JA,Morgan MJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First described during the 18th century, the cause of night myopia remains a controversial topic. Whereas several explanations have been suggested in the literature, particularly related with accommodation or chromatic shift in scotopic light conditions, no definitive explanation for its aetiology has been provided. W...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： López-Gil N,Peixoto-de-Matos SC,Thibos LN,González-Méijome JM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual crowding refers to a phenomenon whereby objects that appear in the periphery of the visual field are more difficult to identify when embedded within clutter. Pooling models assert that crowding results from an obligatory averaging or other combination of target and distractor features that occurs prior to aware...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Ester EF,Zilber E,Serences JT

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of visual cells is a nonlinear function of their stimuli. In addition, an increasing amount of evidence shows that visual cells are optimized to process natural images. Hence, finding good nonlinear models to characterize visual cells using natural stimuli is important. The Volterra model is an appealing ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Rapela J,Mendel JM,Grzywacz NM

更新日期：2006-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of differential item functioning (DIF) in a test suggests bias that could disadvantage members of a certain group. Previous work with tests of visual learning abilities found significant DIF related to age groups in a car test (Lee, Cho, McGugin, Van Gulick, & Gauthier, 2015), but not in a face test (Cho ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Sunday MA,Lee WY,Gauthier I

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the controversy regarding double training in motion discrimination learning. We collected data from 43 participants in a motion direction discrimination learning task with either double training (i.e., training plus exposure) or single training (i.e., no exposure). By pooling these data with those in t...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Huang J,Liang J,Zhou Y,Liu Z

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1986, Paul Whittle investigated the ability to discriminate between the luminance of two small patches viewed upon a uniform background. In 1992, Paul Whittle asked subjects to manipulate the luminance of a number of patches on a uniform background until their brightness appeared to vary from black to white with ev...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kane D,Bertalmío M

更新日期：2019-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually guided catch-up saccades during the pursuit of a moving target are highly influenced by smooth pursuit performance. For example, the decision to execute a saccade and its amplitude is driven by the difference in velocity between the eye and the target. In previous studies, we have demonstrated that the predic...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Orban de Xivry JJ,Missal M,Lefèvre P

更新日期：2009-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:While visual size preferences regarding still objects have been investigated and linked to the "canonical size" effect-where preferred on-screen size was significantly related to objects' real-world size-the visual size preferences related to moving images of natural scenes has not been researched. In this study, we m...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Harasawa M,Sawahata Y,Komine K,Shioiri S

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:How the visual system learns the statistical regularities (e.g., symmetry) needed to interpret pictorial cues to depth is one of the outstanding questions in perceptual science. We test the hypothesis that the visual system can adapt its model of the statistics of planar figures for estimating three-dimensional surfac...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Knill DC

更新日期：2007-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:An uninformative exogenous cue speeds target detection if cue and target appear in the same location separated by a brief temporal interval. This finding is usually ascribed to the orienting of spatial attention to the cued location. Here we examine the role of perceptual merging of the two trial events in speeded tar...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Krüger HM,MacInnes WJ,Hunt AR

更新日期：2014-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Motion can bias the perceived location of a stationary stimulus (Whitney & Cavanagh, 2000), but whether this occurs at a high level of representation or at early, retinotopic stages of visual processing remains an open question. As coding of orientation emerges early in visual processing, we tested whether motion coul...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Kosovicheva AA,Maus GW,Anstis S,Cavanagh P,Tse PU,Whitney D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When people inspect a picture, they progress through two distinct phases of visual processing: an ambient, or exploratory, phase that emphasizes input from peripheral vision and rapid acquisition of low-frequency information, followed by a focal phase that emphasizes central vision, salient objects, and high-frequency...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Eisenberg ML,Zacks JM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the perception of three-dimensional plane orientation--focusing on the perception of tilt--from optic flow generated by the observer's active movement around a simulated stationary object, and compared the performance to that of an immobile observer receiving a replay of the same optic flow. We found t...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： van Boxtel JJ,Wexler M,Droulez J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A vast literature exists on human biological motion perception in impoverished displays, e.g., point-light walkers. Less is known about the perception of impoverished biological motion displays in macaques. We trained 3 macaques in the discrimination of facing direction (left versus right) and forward versus backward ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Vangeneugden J,Vancleef K,Jaeggli T,VanGool L,Vogels R

更新日期：2009-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Studying human behavior in the natural context of everyday visual tasks--including locomotor tasks such as driving--can reveal visual strategies or even suggest underlying visual mechanisms. This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work in the past 20 years (1994-2014) on the visual control of steering a vehicle a...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Lappi O

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Express saccades (ES) are the most reflexive saccadic eye movements, with very short reaction times of 70-110 ms. It is likely that ES have the shortest saccade reaction times (SRTs) possible given the known physiological and anatomical delays present in sensory and motor systems. Nevertheless, it has been demonstrate...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Edelman JA,Mieses AM,Konnova K,Shiu D

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual heading estimation is subject to periodic patterns of constant (bias) and variable (noise) error. The nature of the errors, however, appears to differ between studies, showing underestimation in some, but overestimation in others. We investigated whether field of view (FOV), the availability of binocular dispar...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： de Winkel KN,Kurtz M,Bülthoff HH

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apparent duration can be manipulated in a local region of visual field by long-term adaptation to motion or flicker (Johnston, Arnold, & Nishida, 2006). These effects show narrow spatial tuning (Ayhan, Bruno, Nishida, & Johnston, 2009), as well as retinotopic position dependency (Bruno, Ayhan, & Johnston, 2010), suppo...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Gulhan D,Ayhan I

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Models of object recognition generally emphasize the importance of luminance-defined shape. However, it is still not fully understood how color signals combine with luminance signals to affect object-related form processing. This electroencephalographic study aimed to examine the contribution of chromatic contrast by ...

journal_title：Journal of vision

authors： Jennings BJ,Martinovic J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00