Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Previous analyses of the listings of trastuzumab on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and HPV vaccine on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) suggest a media influence on policy makers. We examined the timing and content of Australian newspaper reports of medicines in relation to Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC) decisions. METHODS:We identified newspaper reports (2005-2008) of medicines recommended for PBS listing in 2006-2007, analysing the content for mentions of the medicine, PBS and medicine costs to the patient and the government and counting the numbers of articles published in the six months before, the month of, and the six months after the relevant PBAC meeting. Case studies examined reporting for infliximab for Crohn's Disease, pemetrexed for mesothelioma, and ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) medicines atomoxetine and methylphenidate. RESULTS:Of 79 eligible medicines, 62 had news reports. Most often reported were HPV vaccine (1230 stories), trastuzumab (410), pemetrexed (83), botulinum toxin (71), lapatinib (65), methylphenidate (57), atomoxetine (54), infliximab (49), rotavirus vaccine (45). Eighteen medicines had ≥20 news reports (total 2350 stories); nine of these cost more than AU$10,000 per course or year of treatment. For these 18 medicines, 31% of stories appeared in the six months prior to the PBAC meeting, 14% in the meeting month and 33% in the six months post-meeting. 38% of the stories had ≥3 medicine mentions, 37% referred to the PBS, 24% to cost to the patient, and 9% cost to Government.There was active patient lobby group campaigning in support of listing of infliximab and pemetrexed; the stories for ADHD were often more negative, referring to the dangers of the medicines and sometimes questioning the appropriateness of treatment and public subsidy. There was little discussion of the PBAC's evidence-based decision-making processes. CONCLUSIONS:While there was no general trend to increased news reporting associated with PBAC meetings, some drugs did attract media attention. With more new and expensive drugs, decisions on public funding will become increasingly difficult. The media have an important role in enhancing public understanding of the issues around resource allocation. Specialist journalists, guidelines and checklists may help reporting.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Robertson J,Walkom EJ,Bevan MD,Newby DAdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-13-489subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-21 00:00:00pages
489issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-13-489journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, two billion workers are employed informally but there is limited research on the relationship between informal work and health. Existing studies have focused on informality as an employment condition, with little emphasis on the diversity of physical and social contexts in which informal work takes...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08624-6
更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Waist circumference has been identified as a valuable predictor of cardiovascular risk in children. The development of waist circumference percentiles and cut-offs for various ethnic groups are necessary because of differences in body composition. The purpose of this study was to develop waist circumference ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-82
更新日期:2010-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood educators play a prominent role in promoting healthy activity behaviours in childcare. However, they have expressed that they lack the appropriate pre-service training to confidently lead physical activity (PA), and minimize sedentary behaviour (SB), in childcare. As such, the purpose of this...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09670-w
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of health care, particularly for people with chronic conditions, combines the activities of health professionals, patients, informal carers and social networks that support them. Understanding the non-professional roles in health management requires information about the health related activit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1044
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death for children under five in Burundi; however, use of oral rehydration salts (ORS), the recommended first-line treatment, remains low. In 2004, PSI/Burundi launched a social marketing intervention to promote ORASEL among caregivers of children under five; the produ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-155
更新日期:2011-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is associated with better health, but knowledge about health promoting interventions, including physical activity for families in disadvantaged areas and the impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is sparse. The aim of this study was to assess HRQOL in children and their parents a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08895-z
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outbreak detection algorithms play an important role in effective automated surveillance. Although many algorithms have been designed to improve the performance of outbreak detection, few published studies have examined how epidemic features of infectious disease impact on the detection performance of algori...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-418
更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are a global health problem with northern countries such as Canada at particular risk. A number of sociodemographic factors have been reported to be associated with low vitamin D levels but prior studies have been limited by the ability of the researchers to gather this data di...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-316
更新日期:2013-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of problem behaviours among British adolescents has increased in the past decades. Following Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory and Bronfenbrenner's developmental ecological model, it was hypothesized that youth problem behaviour is shaped in part by social environment. The aim of thi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2464-0
更新日期:2015-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is becoming an epidemic in China. To evaluate the prevalence, clustering of metabolic risk factors and their impact on type 2 diabetes, we conducted a population-based study in Shanghai, China's largest metropolitan area. METHODS:From 2006 to 2007, 2,113 type 2 diabetes cases and 2,458 compa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-683
更新日期:2010-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Mexico, as in other developing countries, micronutrient deficiencies are common in infants between 6 and 24 months of age and are an important public health problem. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia and of iron, folic acid, and zinc deficiencies in Mexican children und...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-345
更新日期:2007-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although social environments may influence alcohol-related behaviours in youth, the relationship between neighbourhood socioeconomic context and effectiveness of school-based prevention against underage drinking has been insufficiently investigated. We study whether the social environment affects the impact ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-312
更新日期:2011-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mission of Mercy (MOM) emergency dental clinics are a resource for populations lacking access to dental care. We designed a MOM event incorporating health equity components with established community partners who shared a common vision of addressing the oral health, physical health, and social service needs ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5792-z
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole body vibration (WBV) exposure at work is common and studies found evidence that this exposure might cause low back pain (LBP). A recent review concluded there is a lack of evidence of effective strategies to reduce WBV exposure. Most research in this field is focussed on the technical implications, alt...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-329
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Public concerns are commonly expressed about widening health gaps. This cohort study examines variations and trends in cancer survival by socio-economic disadvantage, geographical remoteness and country of birth in an Australian population over a 30-year period. METHODS:Data for cases diagnosed in New South...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4692-y
更新日期:2017-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High healthcare expenditures due to population ageing and chronic complex health complaints are a challenge on a global scale. To improve the quality of healthcare, population health, and professionals' work satisfaction and to reduce healthcare costs (Quadruple Aim), the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6551-5
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sugira Muryango is a father-engaged early child development and violence-prevention home-visiting programme delivered by trained lay workers. This cluster-randomised trial evaluates whether families living in extreme poverty (Ubudehe 1, the poorest category in the Government of Rwanda's wealth ranking) who r...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08693-7
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a major health problem affecting mostly young people, not only in developing, but also in developed countries.We conducted this systematic review to determine awareness and knowledge of school-going male and female adolescents in Europe of STDs and if possible, how th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-727
更新日期:2011-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight loss is known to decrease the health risks associated with being overweight and obese. Awareness of overweight status is an important determinant of weight loss attempts and may have more of an impact on one's decision to lose weight than objective weight status. We therefore investigated the percepti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-363
更新日期:2011-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ROTAVAC, an indigenous rotavirus vaccine, was introduced in the universal immunization program of India in four states in 2016 and expanded to five more states in 2017. The clinical trial on efficacy of ROTAVAC did not detect an increased risk of intussusception, but the trial was not large enough to detect ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5809-7
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substance abuse among adolescents is a major public health and social problem. However, studies rarely investigate the relationships between substance abuse, educational achievement and sport factors. Substance abuse is an even more significant problem in societies that have experienced trauma, such as Bosni...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-274
更新日期:2012-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Q fever is a neglected zoonosis caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. The knowledge of the epidemiology of Q fever in Kenya is limited with no attention to control and prevention programs. The purpose of this review is to understand the situation of Q fever in human and animal populations in Kenya in th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2929-9
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is an important public health problem worldwide, which comprises approximately 12% of all cancers in women. In Tanzania, the estimated incidence rate is 30 to 40 per 100,000 women, indicating a high disease burden. Cervical cancer screening is acknowledged as currently the most effective appr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-22
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is a leading cause of numerous human disorders including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The development of modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs) has been suggested as a possible way to reduce the risks of tobacco smoking by reducing ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4678-9
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century. Reformulating commonly eaten food products is a key emerging strategy to improve the food supply and help address rising rates of obesity and chronic disease. This study aimed to monitor reformulation of Australian ch...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-836
更新日期:2013-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2007 Australia experienced its first outbreak of highly infectious equine influenza. Government disease control measures were put in place to control, contain, and eradicate the disease; these measures included movement restrictions and quarantining of properties. This study was conducted to assess the ps...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-347
更新日期:2008-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Response time to cardiovascular emergency medical requests is an important indicator in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) -related mortality. This study aimed to visualize the spatial-time distribution of response time, scene time, and call-to-hospital time of these emergency requests. We also identified...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10064-1
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report the prevalence of recommended physical activity levels (RPALs) and examine the correlates of achieving RPALs in rural South Asian children and analyse its association with anthropometric outcomes. METHODS:This analysis on rural South Asian children aged 5-14 years (n = 564) is a part of the Chroni...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3353-x
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is the most prevalent disease resulted from metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the effect of training based on health belief model (HBM) on oral hygiene-related behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:This study was conducted as an educational randomized contr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8395-4
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In late January, a worldwide crisis known as COVID-19 was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the WHO. Within only a few weeks, the outbreak took on pandemic proportions, affecting over 100 countries. It was a significant issue to prevent and control COVID-19 on both national and g...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09924-7
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00