Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Smoke-free laws and the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages represent public health policies that can potentially reduce smoking and smoking-related disease. The attitudes and beliefs relating to these policies were examined among residents of Ohio Appalachia, a mostly rural region with high smoking prevalence among its residents. METHODS:Focus groups were conducted with participants from Ohio Appalachia during the summer of 2007. Groups included healthcare providers (n=37), community leaders (n=31), parents (n=19), and young adult women aged 18-26 years (n=27). RESULTS:Most participants were female (94%), non-Hispanic White (94%), and married (65%). Participants believed that most non-smokers supported Ohio's enforced statewide comprehensive smoke-free law that began in 2007, while some smokers opposed the law due to a perceived infringement of their rights. They also reported that most residents and local businesses were abiding by and enforcing the law. Participants supported the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages in the USA. They believed that such warning labels could help deter adolescents and adult non-smokers from smoking initiation, particularly if the negative aesthetic effects of smoking were emphasized. However, they felt the labels would be less effective among current smokers and older individuals living in their communities. CONCLUSIONS:Participants generally held positive views about both the smoke-free law and the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages in the USA. These tobacco-related public health policies are promising strategies for potentially reducing smoking and its associated diseases among residents living in Appalachia. Additional research is needed to further examine support for these policies among more diverse Appalachian populations.
journal_name
Rural Remote Healthjournal_title
Rural and remote healthauthors
Reiter PL,Wewers ME,Paskett ED,Klein EG,Katz MLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
1945issn
1445-6354pii
1945journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT:Diabetes is a chronic long-term disease with an increasing incidence. There is a need to increase access to effective care and to ensure such care is delivered as locally as possible. The geographical spread of NHS Highland Scotland presents additional challenges to ensuring a skilled workforce given education ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Iran has a major land mine injury problem in its border areas. Mine injuries have a high mortality and morbidity, and the injuries generally occur in remote areas. Iran has a well developed system of rural health workers and clinics, covering most border areas. These have mainly had prevention, immunizatio...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the first case of the current pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus reported to WHO on 24 April 2009 on the American continent, the virus has spread in 160 countries and territories. By mid-2009, there were 135,000 cases and 816 deaths recorded. Pandemic preparedness is not advanced in most developing countries. Effective ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is an important health problem in Thailand. Due to the geographical limitation of marine salt distribution, the Northern and Northeastern regions of Thailand are endemic areas of this disorder. In this study, a cross-sectional survey on the domestic use of iodine-enriched salt by the p...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:North American rural residents have higher rates of chronic disease and they report being ill more frequently compared to their urban counterparts. We recently studied health-related quality in residents living in the isolated, rural community of Bella Coola, Canada. OBJECTIVE:To assess health-related qua...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:High prevalence rates of obesity, particularly among those residing in US rural areas, and associated physical and psychosocial health consequences, direct attention to the need for effective prevention programs. The current study describes an initial step in developing a school-based obesity prevention pr...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article describes the use and effectiveness of the participatory action research (PAR) framework to better understand community members' perceptions and risks of pandemic influenza. In 2009, the H1N1 influenza pandemic affected Indigenous populations more than non-Indigenous populations in Oceania and...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mondana Clinic is a small rural clinic located in the Napo river region of the Amazon basin in Ecuador. Since its opening in 1997 the clinic has grown to be the primary health care facility for approximately 3000 individuals. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed tabulating the ambulatory diagnosis,...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thailand has recognised and sought to remedy rural medical workforce shortages. The Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctors (CPIRD) has improved rural workforce recruitment through publicly funding medical school places for students with rural backgrounds. However, challenges in rural...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4709
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There has been much recent investment to improve the recruitment and retention of medical graduates in rural Australia. This paper describes the different outcomes of the strategies used at the James Cook University (JCU) medical school to improve the recruitment and retention of medical graduates in north...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Flinders University in Australia has had a rural longitudinal integrated clerkship for selected medical students, the Parallel Rural Community Curriculum, since 1997. The Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) in Canada introduced a similar clerkship for all NOSM students in 2007. An external evaluatio...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to: (1) describe caries prevalence and experience among Aboriginal children; and (2) investigate the disparity in dental caries between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian children. As background, dental caries is a widespread disease within Aboriginal communities and it ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Australian Rural Clinical Schools, established nationally in 2000-2001, have provided an opportunity for medical students to undertake their clinical training across a network of hospitals, general practice surgeries and community medical centres in locations throughout Australia. The Rural Clinical Sc...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Time spent in remote medicine as an undergraduate is influential in career choice in Australia and Northern America. However, its influence is not known in smaller countries, where recruitment into rural medicine is also problematic. Differences across countries mean work is required to explore determinant...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many rural communities continue to experience an undersupply of primary care doctor services. While key professional factors relating to difficulties of recruitment and retention of rural primary care doctors are widely identified, less attention has been given to the role of community and place aspects on...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH3925
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Much of regional Australia continues to face challenges in recruitment and retention of medical practitioners, despite the apparently successful rural medical education initiatives funded by the Commonwealth Government. International fee-paying (IFP) medical students are a significant component of Australi...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4292
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Maintaining hospital consultant staffing levels often requires the employment of locum tenens to meet service needs. This is particularly so in hospitals where core clinical services are run by a small number of permanently appointed consultants. The problems associated with locum employment are underestim...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer mortality worldwide has recently decreased by 6% after peaking in the 1990s. Based on the recently published results of the European Randomised Study for Screening of Prostate Cancer (which showed a relative prostate cancer mortality reduction of at least 20% by PSA-based population screening) it could...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to assess the impact of live interactive telenephrology on diagnosis and disease management, patients' quality of life, and time- and cost savings. METHODS:A pre-test-post-test one-group design was used to evaluate the process and outcomes of the teleconsultations among all consecutive pa...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In mid-July 2010 flash flooding in Pakistan destroyed the basic water, environmental sanitation and livelihood infrastructures in 82 districts. Two months later, the local press of Swat (northern Pakistan) reported that several residents of Marghazar town became ill and were hospitalized after drinking con...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In Nunavut, 60-80% of pregnant women report smoking in pregnancy, a rate five times the Canadian average. Nunavut also has the highest rates of preterm birth and low birth weight infants in Canada. The present study assessed whether the number of cigarettes smoked per day, as recorded in the first trimeste...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Farmers and farm workers have higher than expected rates of suicide and undetermined deaths in UK studies, and some rural areas of Scotland have higher than average male suicide rates. Firearm access seems to be an influencing factor in England and Wales. Type of farming, and farming social networks may al...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally dental plaque, calculus and stains have been removed by scaling and polishing manually with hand instruments such as curettes, chisels, hoes and scalers. However, ultrasonic scaling is becoming the preferred method of initial periodontal treatment and maintenance, due to improved patient and operator com...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION: Marginalization is a significant issue in Mexico, involving a lack of access to health services with differential impacts on Indigenous, rural and urban populations. The objective of this study was to understand Mexico’s public health problem across three population areas, Indigenous, rur...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH3948
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Exposure of undergraduate medical students to general practice and community healthcare services is common practice in the international medical curricula. Nevertheless, proponents of the hospital and biotechnology based paradigm, which is still dominant within the medical academic environment, question both th...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health care and research in rural populations are often limited due to poor infrastructure and small sample sizes. However, such populations have a need for medical care and can be of great value when studying the health effects of lifestyle and genetic factors. The Northern Sweden Population Health Study ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic conditions are a growing healthcare concern. People living in rural regions are particularly affected because many barriers exist to accessing services and supports. Peer support for chronic condition self-management, where people living with chronic conditions learn about how to care for themselve...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Entry to practice medical programs (graduate- and undergraduate-entry) in Australia are under considerable pressure to provide clinical training as a result of increased student numbers. At the same time modern medical curricula require the development of active placements in expanded settings to achieve gradua...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The need for family physicians in rural areas across the USA and Canada is a longstanding issue that has been well documented. Since family physicians constitute the largest population of rural practitioners, the problem has been exacerbated by a sharp decline in medical students' interest in the field of ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH5341
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Suicide remains an important public health issue in Australia, responsible for around 2500 deaths each year. Although suicide only accounts for around 1.7% of total mortality in Australia per year, 75% of suicide deaths are in males. This article reviews the factors contributing to suicide in older rural m...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.22605/RRH4020
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
