Abstract：
:Prostate cancer mortality worldwide has recently decreased by 6% after peaking in the 1990s. Based on the recently published results of the European Randomised Study for Screening of Prostate Cancer (which showed a relative prostate cancer mortality reduction of at least 20% by PSA-based population screening) it could be assumed that this decrease is in part due to the implementation of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening. The existing large rural-urban inequality in prostate cancer mortality rates can be now associated with the different rates of prostate cancer screening between men who live in capital cities and men who live in regional and rural areas. Given the adverse effects of PSA-based prostate cancer screening in terms of over-diagnosis and over-treatment, research is needed to develop effective methods for cancer prevention and early detection services in rural populations. In the meantime, the introduction of intervention strategies is needed to augment existing prostate cancer screening methods.
journal_name
Rural Remote Healthjournal_title
Rural and remote healthauthors
Stamatiou K,Skolarikos Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
1227issue
2issn
1445-6354pii
1227journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The next influenza pandemic is predicted to disproportionately impact marginalized populations, such as those living in geographically remote Aboriginal communities, and there remains a paucity of scientific literature regarding effective and feasible community mitigation strategies. In Canada, current pan...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:High prevalence rates of obesity, particularly among those residing in US rural areas, and associated physical and psychosocial health consequences, direct attention to the need for effective prevention programs. The current study describes an initial step in developing a school-based obesity prevention pr...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In February 2008, a new partnership between Maine Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine was formed to create a model medical school program. ISSUE:Major forces for change included: the increasing physician workforce needs of Maine, the need to increase access for medical education for Maine st...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Entry to practice medical programs (graduate- and undergraduate-entry) in Australia are under considerable pressure to provide clinical training as a result of increased student numbers. At the same time modern medical curricula require the development of active placements in expanded settings to achieve gradua...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Much of regional Australia continues to face challenges in recruitment and retention of medical practitioners, despite the apparently successful rural medical education initiatives funded by the Commonwealth Government. International fee-paying (IFP) medical students are a significant component of Australi...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4292
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Thailand has recognised and sought to remedy rural medical workforce shortages. The Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctors (CPIRD) has improved rural workforce recruitment through publicly funding medical school places for students with rural backgrounds. However, challenges in rural...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4709
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The provision of health services to rural and remote communities has been the source of much concern and debate in recent times. One aspect of this is the universal problem of insufficient medical practitioners in rural areas and the associated issues of recruitment and retention. Rural communities can play an importa...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Flinders University in Australia has had a rural longitudinal integrated clerkship for selected medical students, the Parallel Rural Community Curriculum, since 1997. The Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) in Canada introduced a similar clerkship for all NOSM students in 2007. An external evaluatio...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The need for family physicians in rural areas across the USA and Canada is a longstanding issue that has been well documented. Since family physicians constitute the largest population of rural practitioners, the problem has been exacerbated by a sharp decline in medical students' interest in the field of ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH5341
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Reacting to demand and supply pressures, European healthcare systems are undergoing significant structural changes to the organisation and delivery of out of hours care. Such pressures are of particular concern to rural practice. Although patient satisfaction with out of hours care has been extensively stu...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many rural Australian communities continue to endure a prolonged drought. The mental health effects of short-term natural disaster are well known; those of a long-term and chronic natural disaster such as drought are less well understood. However, in addition to immediate distress there are likely to be feelings of lo...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Locally and internationally, there have been renewed calls for equitable access to healthcare services. Simultaneously, caseloads have become more challenging and contexts more complex, which may be overwhelming to new graduates. The South African context offers a particularly interesting example of these ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although some characteristics of physicians are known to be associated with their recruitment in rural and remote areas, the factors that predict mobility of physicians, and in particular, their mobility to rural and distant areas are largely unknown. METHODS:Flows of all physicians (n=4268) among municip...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Portions of Montgomery County, Virginia, are designated a Medically Underserved Area with a large portion of this population experiencing limited access to healthcare services. In September 2008, the Federal Bureau of Primary Care awarded the authors a planning grant to assess community need in Montgomery ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Road traffic crashes constitute a considerable public health burden and represent the eighth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) globally. However, very little is known about the extent, causes and impact of crashes in low- and middle-income countries in...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study considered the views and experiences of 85 rural women, most of whom gave birth in two regional South Australian hospitals. METHOD:This descriptive survey used a validated questionnaire, modified for use in rural South Australia, which included open-ended questions to invite further comment. Wo...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Indigenous children in Australia have higher dental caries levels than their non-Indigenous counterparts. Indigenous communities in South Australia's mid-north region have identified dental health as one of their top health priorities. In response to this, an oral health program based at the Pika Wiya Heal...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:FPA Health (Family Planning NSW) has conducted two integrated clinical and health promotion projects with Aboriginal communities in western NSW, Australia. The first was in Coonamble, a small rural community which had been selected as a pilot site for the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners Women's Abori...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Child farm safety has been identified as a key public health concern in Australia. To date, communication strategies for child farm safety have primarily targeted rural based adults as custodians of children, and because the greatest proportion of deaths occur in pre-school children. However, emerging inte...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health care and research in rural populations are often limited due to poor infrastructure and small sample sizes. However, such populations have a need for medical care and can be of great value when studying the health effects of lifestyle and genetic factors. The Northern Sweden Population Health Study ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite reports suggesting an oversupply of pharmacists, there is currently an inadequate supply in rural and remote Australia. This can lead to a reduction in pharmaceutical services for an already vulnerable population. The objective of this study was to identify strategies for increasing the pharmacist ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH5741
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breastfeeding provides health benefits to infants and mothers, yet many women decide against breastfeeding. This study examined differences in the prevalence of breastfeeding among national, urban, rural, and Appalachian regions of the USA. METHODS:Secondary data analysis of the US 2007 National Survey of...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Decreasing physical activity levels, particularly among youth, continue to be a prominent health concern in Canada, and youth living in rural areas may encounter unique facilitators and barriers to physical activity. In addition, current research suggests that overweight and obesity rates are higher for yo...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nurses in rural settings are often the first to assess and interpret the patient's clinical presentations. Therefore, an understanding of how nurses experience decision-making is important in terms of educational preparation, resource allocation to rural areas, institutional cultures, and patient outcomes....
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Access to health care as near to where people live as possible is desirable. However, not enough medical graduates choose to work in rural and regional areas, especially in general practice. The career decisions of recent medical graduates are known to be affected by a variety of professional, societal and...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4247
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Iran has a major land mine injury problem in its border areas. Mine injuries have a high mortality and morbidity, and the injuries generally occur in remote areas. Iran has a well developed system of rural health workers and clinics, covering most border areas. These have mainly had prevention, immunizatio...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hokianga Hospital is a small rural hospital in the far north of New Zealand serving a predominantly Maori population of 6500. The hospital, an integral part of a comprehensive primary healthcare service, provides continuous acute in-hospital and emergency care. Point-of-care (POC) biochemistry has been ava...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH4934
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the first case of the current pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus reported to WHO on 24 April 2009 on the American continent, the virus has spread in 160 countries and territories. By mid-2009, there were 135,000 cases and 816 deaths recorded. Pandemic preparedness is not advanced in most developing countries. Effective ...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION: Marginalization is a significant issue in Mexico, involving a lack of access to health services with differential impacts on Indigenous, rural and urban populations. The objective of this study was to understand Mexico’s public health problem across three population areas, Indigenous, rur...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.22605/RRH3948
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Irukandji syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition that follows the sting of small carybdeid jellyfish, occurs along the northern Australian coastline from Broome, Western Australia in the west to Rockhampton, Queensland in the east. Much of this area is classified rural or remote. Because correc...
journal_title：Rural and remote health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
