Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The majority of children with disability live in low and middle income (LAMI) countries. Although a number of important reviews of childhood disability in LAMI countries have been published, these have not, to our knowledge, addressed the association between childhood disability and the home socio-economic circumstances (SEC). The objective of this study is to establish the current state of knowledge on the SECs of children with disability and their households in LAMI countries through a systematic review and quality assessment of existing research. METHODS:Electronic databases (MEDLINE; EMBASE; PUBMED; Web of Knowledge; PsycInfo; ASSIA; Virtual Health Library; POPLINE; Google scholar) were searched using terms specific to childhood disability and SECs in LAMI countries. Publications from organisations including the World Bank, UNICEF, International Monetary Fund were searched for. Primary studies and reviews from 1990 onwards were included. Studies were assessed for inclusion, categorisation and quality by 2 researchers. RESULTS:24 primary studies and 13 reviews were identified. Evidence from the available literature on the association between childhood disability and SECs was inconsistent and inconclusive. Potential mechanisms by which poverty and low household SEC may be both a cause and consequence of disability are outlined in the reviews and the qualitative studies. The association of poor SECs with learning disability and behaviour problems was the most consistent finding and these studies had low/medium risk of bias. Where overall disability was the outcome of interest, findings were divergent and many studies had a high/medium risk of bias. Qualitative studies were methodologically weak. CONCLUSIONS:This review indicates that, despite socially and biologically plausible mechanisms underlying the association of low household SEC with childhood disability in LAMI countries, the empirical evidence from quantitative studies is inconsistent and contradictory. There is evidence for a bidirectional association of low household SEC and disability and longitudinal data is needed to clarify the nature of this association.
journal_name
BMC Pediatrjournal_title
BMC pediatricsauthors
Simkiss DE,Blackburn CM,Mukoro FO,Read JM,Spencer NJdoi
10.1186/1471-2431-11-119subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-21 00:00:00pages
119issn
1471-2431pii
1471-2431-11-119journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
BMC Pediatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge about psychometric properties of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) in the Netherlands is limited and Dutch reference data are lacking. Aim of the current study is to collect Dutch reference data of the PedsQL and subsequently assess reliability, socio-demographic within-group differe...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-9-68
更新日期:2009-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies address the use of paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Africa. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study to investigate preliminary outcomes of all children eligible for HAART at Sinikithemba HIV/AIDS clinic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Immunologic, virologic, c...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-13
更新日期:2007-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hydroxyurea (HU) is recommended as standard practice for youth with sickle cell disease (SCD). Yet, despite its efficacy, HU adherence in adolescents and young adults is often poor. Poor medication adherence increases disease burden, healthcare cost and widens health disparities. Adolescence is a critical ti...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1746-6
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D levels are alarmingly low (<75 nmol/L) in 65-70% of North American children older than 1 year. An increased risk of viral upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), asthma-related hospitalizations and use of anti-inflammatory medication have all been linked with low vitamin D. No study has determin...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-37
更新日期:2014-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Between 1998 and 2015, we report on the survival of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)-infants presenting with symptoms within the first 24 h of life, treated at Odense University Hospital (OUH), a tertiary referral non-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) hospital for paediatric surgery. METHODS:W...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02072-2
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumomediastinum is an uncommon cause of neonatal respiratory distress. Clinical history and examination of the neonate may be uninformative in determining the aetiology of the respiratory distress. Chest x-ray can be diagnostic of pneumomediastinum however is often difficult to interpret. CASE PRESENTATIO...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1397-7
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperglycemia often occurs in premature, very low birthweight infants (VLBW) due to immaturity of endogenous regulatory systems and the stress of their condition. Hyperglycemia in neonates has been linked to increased morbidities and mortality and occurs at increasing rates with decreasing birthweight. In th...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-117
更新日期:2012-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones essential for fetal brain development. Maternal iodine deficiency can lead to hypothyroxinemia, a reduced fetal supply of thyroid hormones which, in the first trimester, has been linked to an increased risk of autism spectrum d...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02440-y
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rotavirus antigenemia and RNAemia (the presence of rotavirus RNA in serum) have been commonly identified among paediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis. In this study we examined the association between rotavirus antigenemia and clinical features, and sought to determine the genotypes of rotaviruses de...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1535-2
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achievement of target blood concentrations of cyclosporine (CsA) early after transplantation is known to be highly effective for reducing the incidence of acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD). However, no research has been conducted for predicting aGVHD occurrence with low CsA concentrations at different ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02125-6
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved referral algorithms for children with non-severe pneumonia at the community level are desirable. We sought to identify predictors of oral antibiotic failure in children who fulfill the case definition of World Health Organization (WHO) non-severe pneumonia. Predictors of greatest interest were those...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0392-x
更新日期:2015-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP) and associated risk factors in school children 8 to 13 years of age. METHODS:Elementary school children (n = 1,066) were examined. Associations between HBP, body mass index (BMI), gender, ethnicity, and acanthosis nigrica...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-6-32
更新日期:2006-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early environmental influences have been linked to child weight status, however further understanding of associations in diverse populations is needed. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of household and family factors associated with overweight was conducted on a culturally diverse, urban dwelling sample o...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-167
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have identified that a higher resting heart rate (RHR) is associated with elevated blood pressure, independent of body fatness, age and ethnicity. However, it is still unclear whether RHR can also be applied as a screening for other risk factors, such as hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. Thus, t...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-5
更新日期:2012-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although anorectal malformations (ARMs) are frequently encountered, rare variants difficult to classify have been reported. METHODS:This study describes a patient with ARM and rectopenile fistula. The literature was reviewed systematically to assess the anatomical characteristics, clinical presentations and...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0604-z
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meconium peritonitis is defined as aseptic chemical inflammation caused by intrauterine bowel perforation. The underlying causes of bowel perforation include intestinal atresia, midgut volvulus, intussusception, congenital bands, and meconium ileus. CASE PRESENTATION:Siblings with prenatally diagnosed mecon...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-2016-3
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) is one of the major agents to cause hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks globally. The objective of this study is to investigate the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of CVA6 outbreak, and thus guide the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, as well as disease prev...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1253-1
更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of health care-associated diarrhea in children and adults. Although serious complications of CDI have been reported to be increasing in adults, this trend has not yet been demonstrated in children. The purpose of this study was to examine the fea...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-28
更新日期:2014-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have limited information on families' experiences during transition and after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS:Open-ended semi-structured interviews were conducted with English or Spanish- speaking families enrolled in Medicaid in an urban high-risk infant follow up clinic at a sa...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1604-6
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical correction of orofacial clefts greatly mitigates negative outcomes. However, access to reconstructive surgery is limited in developing countries. The present study reviews epidemiological data from a single charitable organization, Smile Train, with a database of surgical cases from 33 African count...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0328-5
更新日期:2015-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials (RCT) are required to test relationships between physical activity and cognition in children, but these must be informed by exploratory studies. This study aimed to inform future RCT by: conducting practical utility and reliability studies to identify appropriate cognitive outcom...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-11-97
更新日期:2011-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid weight gain (RWG) in infants is associated with overweight and obesity in childhood and beyond, highlighting the need for early intervention. METHODS:Data from a birth cohort of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children living in an urban area were analysed to determine the prevalence ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02121-w
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening (NBS) for cystic fibrosis (CF) not only identifies infants with a diagnosis of CF, but also those with an uncertain diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF), i.e. CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-related metabolic syndrome (CRMS) or CF screen positive inconclusive diagnosis (CFSPID). ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1756-4
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) caused by UMOD gene mutation (ADTKD-UMOD) is rare in children, characterized by hyperuricemia, gout, and progressive chronic kidney disease. It usually leads to end-stage renal failure at fiftieth decades. Here, we report a 3-year-old Chinese boy i...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1522-7
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn resuscitation is a life-saving intervention for birth asphyxia, a leading cause of neonatal mortality. Improving provider newborn resuscitation skills is critical for delivering quality care, but the retention of these skills has been a challenge. Tanzania implemented a national newborn resuscitation...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1419-5
更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is the most common chronic childhood illness, with rapidly increasing prevalence in low-income countries. Among young children, asthma is often under-diagnosed.We investigated the factors associated with asthma among under-fives presenting with acute respiratory symptoms at Mulago hospital, Uganda. M...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-141
更新日期:2013-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient elastin synthesis leads to vascular complications and arterial hypertension in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome. Restoring sufficient quantity of elastin should then result in prevention or inhibition of vascular malformations and improvement in arterial blood pressure. METHODS:The aim of...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1544-1
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infants are in a state of rapid development and maturation; the growth rate is most rapid during the first 4 to 6 months of life. Few studies indicated that in developing countries including Ethiopia the prevalence and duration of breastfeeding is declining and being replaced by formula milk. Therefore, this...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1789-8
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of socio-economic determinants on choice of infant male circumcision provider is not known in areas with high population coverage such as rural Africa. The overall aim of this study was to determine the key socio-economic factors which influence the choice of infant male circumcision provider i...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0937-2
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is the most common chronic childhood disease. Imbalance of cytokines released from T helper cells and environmental factors, such as exposure to poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of asthma. The aim of this study was to compare the mRNA expression patterns of Inter...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-17
更新日期:2014-01-23 00:00:00