A novel topoisomerase inhibitor, daurinol, suppresses growth of HCT116 cells with low hematological toxicity compared to etoposide.

abstract：:The maspin gene functions as a tumor suppressor in human breasts, and its expression is frequently lost during breast cancer progression. In vitro models of human breast cancer indicate that the loss of maspin expression is closely linked to aberrant methylation of the maspin promoter. We conducted a study on 30 archi...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Futscher BW,O'Meara MM,Kim CJ,Rennels MA,Lu D,Gruman LM,Seftor RE,Hendrix MJ,Domann FE

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even with increasing evidence for roles of glycolytic enzymes in controlling cancerous characteristics, the best target of candidate metabolic enzymes for lessening malignancy remains under debate. Pyruvate is a main glycolytic metabolite that could be mainly converted into either lactate by Lactate Dehydrogenase A (L...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Chen TY,Hsieh YT,Huang JM,Liu CJ,Chuang LT,Huang PC,Kuo TY,Chia HY,Chou CY,Chang CW,Chen YF,Chen HM,Lo JF,Li WC

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular matrix (ECM) is critical for mammary ductal development and differentiation, but how mammary fibroblasts regulate ECM remodeling remains to be elucidated. Herein, we used a mouse genetic model to activate platelet derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRα) specifically in the stroma. Hyperactivati...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Hammer AM,Sizemore GM,Shukla VC,Avendano A,Sizemore ST,Chang JJ,Kladney RD,Cuitiño MC,Thies KA,Verfurth Q,Chakravarti A,Yee LD,Leone G,Song JW,Ghadiali SN,Ostrowski MC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a representative intractable malignancy under the current cancer therapies, and is considered a scirrhous carcinoma because it develops dense stroma. Both PODXL1, a member of CD34 family molecules, and C5aR, a critical cell motility inducer, have gained recent attent...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Saito K,Iioka H,Maruyama S,Sumardika IW,Sakaguchi M,Kondo E

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of intensive and increasingly successful attempts to determine the multiple steps involved in colorectal carcinogenesis, the mechanisms responsible for metastasis of colorectal tumors to the liver remain to be clarified. To identify genes that are candidates for involvement in the metastatic process, we analy...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Yanagawa R,Furukawa Y,Tsunoda T,Kitahara O,Kameyama M,Murata K,Ishikawa O,Nakamura Y

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that tumor hypoxia could be exploited for cancer gene therapy. Using hypoxia-responsive elements derived from the human vascular endothelial growth factor gene, we have generated vectors expressing a bacterial nitroreductase (NTR) gene that can activate the anticancer prodrug CB1954. St...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Shibata T,Giaccia AJ,Brown JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant activation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 has been implicated in cell proliferation and survival of many cancers including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). AZD1480, an orally active pharmacologic inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2, has been tested in seve...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Sen M,Pollock NI,Black J,DeGrave KA,Wheeler S,Freilino ML,Joyce S,Lui VW,Zeng Y,Chiosea SI,Grandis JR

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers the diverse topic of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs), a relatively rare and heterogeneous tumor type, comprising ~2% of all malignancies, with a prevalence of <200,000 in the United States, which makes it an orphan disease (Basu et al., 2010).1 For functional purposes, NENs are divided into two grou...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Oronsky B,Ma PC,Morgensztern D,Carter CA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A significant proportion of colorectal adenomas, in particular those that lack an elevated growth component, continue to escape detection during endoscopic surveillance. Elevation of the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a large family of zinc endopeptidases, in adenomas serves as a biomarker of early tumo...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Clapper ML,Hensley HH,Chang WC,Devarajan K,Nguyen MT,Cooper HS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been no reports describing the effects of cancer cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) on three-dimensional organoids. In this study, we delineated the proneoplastic effects of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC)-derived EVs on gastric organoids (gastroids) and elucidated molecular mechanisms underlying the...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Ke X,Yan R,Sun Z,Cheng Y,Meltzer A,Lu N,Shu X,Wang Z,Huang B,Liu X,Wang Z,Song JH,Ng CK,Ibrahim S,Abraham JM,Shin EJ,He S,Meltzer SJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor cells in the bone interact with the microenvironment to promote tumor cell survival and proliferation, resulting in a lethal phenotype for patients with advanced prostate cancer. Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (CCL2) is a member of the CC chemokine family and is known to promote monocyte chemotaxis to sites ...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Loberg RD,Day LL,Harwood J,Ying C,St John LN,Giles R,Neeley CK,Pienta KJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SEMA3F is a secreted semaphorin with potent antitumor activity, which is frequently downregulated in lung cancer. In cancer cell lines, SEMA3F overexpression decreases hypoxia-induced factor 1alpha protein and vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA, and inhibits multiple signaling components. Therefore, understanding...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Clarhaut J,Gemmill RM,Potiron VA,Ait-Si-Ali S,Imbert J,Drabkin HA,Roche J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interstitial fluid pressure (IFP) has been shown to be an independent prognostic parameter for disease-free survival in cervical carcinoma patients treated with radiation therapy. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. The main aims of this study were to investigate whether tumor radiocurability ...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Rofstad EK,Gaustad JV,Brurberg KG,Mathiesen B,Galappathi K,Simonsen TG

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been a puzzle in cancer treatment that despite the initial appearance of apoptosis, the process could be reversed in some cancer cells and often results in more aggressive tumors and metastasis. The mechanism for this recurrence is yet unknown. Here we report that human mammary carcinoma cells induced to u...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Xu Y,So C,Lam HM,Fung MC,Tsang SY

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the major gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors with a variable malignancy ranging from a curable disorder to highly malignant sarcomas. Metastasis and recurrence are the main causes of death in GIST patients. To further explore the mechanism of metastasis and to more accurate...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Ma MZ,Zhuang C,Yang XM,Zhang ZZ,Ma H,Zhang WM,You H,Qin W,Gu J,Yang S,Cao H,Zhang ZG

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-targeted therapies predominantly affect nascent, immature tumor vessels. Since platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) blockade inhibits vessel maturation and thus increases the amount of immature tumor vessels, we evaluated whether the combined P...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Zafarnia S,Bzyl-Ibach J,Spivak I,Li Y,Koletnik S,Doleschel D,Rix A,Pochon S,Tardy I,Koyadan S,van Zandvoort M,Palmowski M,Kiessling F,Lederle W

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug resistance (MDR) presents a major obstacle for the successful chemotherapy of cancer. Its emergence during chemotherapy is attributed to a selective process, which gives a growth advantage to MDR cells within the genetically unstable neoplastic cell population. The pleiotropic nature of clinical MDR poses a ...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Preise D,Mazor O,Koudinova N,Liscovitch M,Scherz A,Salomon Y

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long noncoding (lnc) RNA H19 was involved in the tumorigenesis of many types of cancer. However, the role of H19 in the tumorigenesis of colon cancer has not been fully illustrated. Recent studies suggested a potential relationship between H19 and vitamin D receptor (VDR) signaling. Considering the pivotal role of...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Chen S,Bu D,Ma Y,Zhu J,Chen G,Sun L,Zuo S,Li T,Pan Y,Wang X,Liu Y,Wang P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma (UUT-TCC) is quite an uncommon disease, and its prognosis differs among individuals irrespective of tumor stage. DNA repair gene polymorphisms are reported to result in the modulation of the repair capacity and might influence the prognosis of UUT-TCC. We examined the as...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Sasaki M,Sakano S,Okayama N,Akao J,Hara T,Kawai Y,Ohmi C,Hinoda Y,Naito K

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the puzzles in cancer predisposition is that women carrying BRCA-1 mutations preferentially develop tumors in epithelial tissues of the breast and ovary. Moreover, sporadic breast tumors contain lower levels of BRCA-1 in the absence of mutations in the BRCA-1 gene. The problem of tissue specificity requires ana...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Jeffy BD,Hockings JK,Kemp MQ,Morgan SS,Hager JA,Beliakoff J,Whitesell LJ,Bowden GT,Romagnolo DF

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling events leading to Schwann cell tumor initiation have been extensively characterized in the context of neurofibromatosis (NF). Similar tumors are also observed in patients with the endocrine neoplasia syndrome Carney complex, which results from inactivating mutations in PRKAR1A. Loss of PRKAR1A causes enhance...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Jones GN,Tep C,Towns WH 2nd,Mihai G,Tonks ID,Kay GF,Schmalbrock PM,Stemmer-Rachamimov AO,Yoon SO,Kirschner LS

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that overexpression of an O-type glycosyltransferase, GALNT6 (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6) played critical roles in mammary carcinogenesis. To further investigate the biological function of GALNT6, we screened a substrate protein(s) of GALNT6 using a VVA (Vicia villosa agglut...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Lin J,Chung S,Ueda K,Matsuda K,Nakamura Y,Park JH

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This issue marks the end of the 10-year anniversary of Neoplasia where we have seen exciting growth in both number of submitted and published articles in Neoplasia. Neoplasia was first published in 1999. During the past 10 years, Neoplasia has dynamically adapted to the needs of the cancer research community as techno...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Rehemtulla A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation of the PARK2 gene can promote both Parkinson's Disease and cancer, yet the underlying mechanisms of how PARK2 controls cellular physiology is incompletely understood. Here, we show that the PARK2 tumor suppressor controls the apoptotic regulator BCL-XL and modulates programmed cell death. Analysis of approxim...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Gong Y,Schumacher SE,Wu WH,Tang F,Beroukhim R,Chan TA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant signaling through the AKT kinase mediates oncogenic phenotypes including cell proliferation, survival, and therapeutic resistance. Here, we utilize a bioluminescence reporter for AKT kinase activity (BAR) to noninvasively assess the therapeutic efficacy of the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib in KRAS-mutated lung can...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Suchowski K,Pöschinger T,Rehemtulla A,Stürzl M,Scheuer W

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maspin gene is not expressed in normal human pancreas, but its expression is acquired during human pancreatic carcinogenesis. In other normal human cells and their malignant counterparts, maspin expression is controlled through the epigenetic state of its promoter. In studies presented herein, we used bisulfite ge...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Fitzgerald M,Oshiro M,Holtan N,Krager K,Cullen JJ,Futscher BW,Domann FE

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a new compound, 4-(N)-docosahexaenoyl 2', 2'-difluorodeoxycytidine (DHA-dFdC), was synthesized and characterized. Its antitumor activity was evaluated in cell culture and in mouse models of pancreatic cancer. DHA-dFdC is a poorly soluble, pale yellow waxy solid, with a molecular mass of 573.3Da and a me...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Naguib YW,Lansakara-P D,Lashinger LM,Rodriguez BL,Valdes S,Niu M,Aldayel AM,Peng L,Hursting SD,Cui Z

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The WNT/beta-catenin (CTNNB1) pathway is commonly activated in the carcinogenic process. Cross-talks between the WNT and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 or PTGS2)/prostaglandin pathways have been suggested. The relationship between beta-catenin activation and microsatellite instability (MSI) in colorectal cancer has been cont...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Kawasaki T,Nosho K,Ohnishi M,Suemoto Y,Kirkner GJ,Dehari R,Meyerhardt JA,Fuchs CS,Ogino S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two genetically engineered, conditional mouse models of lung tumor formation, K-ras(LSL-G12D) and K-ras(LSL-G12D)/p53(LSL-R270H), are commonly used to model human lung cancer. Developed by Tyler Jacks and colleagues, these models have been invaluable to study in vivo lung cancer initiation and progression in a genetic...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Haines BB,Bettano KA,Chenard M,Sevilla RS,Ware C,Angagaw MH,Winkelmann CT,Tong C,Reilly JF,Sur C,Zhang W

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PX-478 is a new agent known to inhibit the hypoxia-responsive transcription factor, HIF-1alpha, in experimental tumors. The current study was undertaken in preparation for clinical trials to determine which noninvasive imaging endpoint(s) is sensitive to this drug's actions. Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) and diffusi...

journal_title：Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

authors： Jordan BF,Runquist M,Raghunand N,Baker A,Williams R,Kirkpatrick L,Powis G,Gillies RJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00