Abstract:
:A longitudinal serologic study of M. pneumoniae infections in two recruit training centers with grossly different climates showed that the frequency of this infection peaks in the late summer-early fall and to a lesser degree in the spring at both training centers. Seroconversions (four-fold or greater increase in titer) were as high as 45-57% in some recruit companies during the late summer peak. M. pneumoniae isolations from men admitted to the dispensary or hospital with pneumonia during the major peak season were as high as 32%. While M. pneumoniae infections are not generally life-threatening, the high incidence of infections observed in personnel during recruit training is of major concern and warrants consideration of effective control measures.
journal_name
Am J Epidemioljournal_title
American journal of epidemiologyauthors
Edwards EA,Crawford YE,Pierce WE,Peckinpaugh ROdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112330subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-11-01 00:00:00pages
556-62issue
5eissn
0002-9262issn
1476-6256journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Prevalent biologic specimens can be used to estimate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence using a two-stage immunologic testing algorithm that hinges on the average time, T, between testing HIV-positive on highly sensitive enzyme immunoassays and testing HIV-positive on less sensitive enzyme immunoassays. Comm...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwj344
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in the incidence and natural history of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were evaluated in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. The yearly incidence rate for whites was approximately 1.5 times that for blacks. The cumulative risk of developing insulin-dependent diabetes prior to age 20 was greater for...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular lymphoma (FL) risk is strongly associated with germline genetic variation in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II. Cigarette smoking has been suggested to increase FL risk, primarily among women. We hypothesized that amino acids in HLA-antigen D-related β1 subunit (DRB1) interact with smoking in FL risk, ...
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更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
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abstract::After diagnosis with prostate cancer, Black men in the United States have poorer survival than White men, even after controlling for differences in cancer stage. The extent to which these racial survival differences are due to biologic versus non-biologic factors is unclear, and it has been hypothesized that differenc...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:2000-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen-year mortality data from the Alameda County Study are used to examine the relative importance of social ties as predictors of survival at different ages, ranging from 38-94 years at baseline. Previous analyses of Alameda County data by Berkman and Syme (Am J Epidemiol 1979;109:186-204) have shown that such t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114711
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sizes at birth of parents and their children are known to be correlated, reflecting in part the influence of fetal and maternal genes. Sociodemographic factors, regarded as aspects of the shared environment across generations, would also be expected to contribute, but evidence is limited. In the present study, the aut...
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between occupation and bladder cancer in women was examined based on data collected during the National Bladder Cancer Study, a population-based, case-control study conducted in 10 areas of the United States. Occupational hazards among women have received little attention in previous bladder cancer studie...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1983 the relative validity of a retrospective dietary history method was assessed against a current dietary history taken seven years previously in 1976 and a second current dietary history taken in 1983. In total, 44 men and 58 women, aged 38 to 62 years, participated in the study. For energy intake and for most n...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114318
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While survey-based data on firearm ownership are essential for epidemiologic studies of the relation between gun ownership and injuries, the validity of respondent answers to questions about gun ownership has not been confirmed. In order to assess the accuracy of interview data about firearms, in June to August 1987, ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115600
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/aje/kwh186
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00