Preliminary evidence of an association between bipolar disorder in females and the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene.

Abstract:

:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) catalyses the methylation, and hence the inactivation, of catecholamines including the neurotransmitters dopamine and noradrenaline. There is evidence implicating COMT as a candidate gene for a number of neuropsychiatric conditions including bipolar disorder. A long recognized population variation in COMT activity exists and it has recently been established that variation in enzyme activity results from a polymorphic genetic variation within the COMT gene which can be readily assayed as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). A collection of 60 Irish bipolar I probands have been genotyped together with their parents. Tests comparing transmitted and non-transmitted alleles provide no evidence that the polymorphism contributes to a susceptibility to bipolar disorder within the sample as a whole. However, amongst female bipolar I probands (n = 30) there was a tendency for the low-activity allele of COMT to be preferentially transmitted. Furthermore, a re-examination of an Irish case-control sample resulted in a similar observation amongst female bipolar I sufferers and pooling the data sets strengthened the findings.

journal_name

Psychiatr Genet

journal_title

Psychiatric genetics

authors

Mynett-Johnson LA,Murphy VE,Claffey E,Shields DC,McKeon P

doi

10.1097/00041444-199808040-00004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

221-5

issue

4

eissn

0955-8829

issn

1473-5873

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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