No association between polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene and susceptibility to cocaine dependence among African-American individuals.

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) promoter -2518 polymorphism and schizophrenia. One hundred and twenty-three schizophrenic inpatients and 114 healthy controls participated in this study. Genotyping was performed by polymerase cha...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Pae CU,Chung KI,Kim JJ,Yu HS,Lee CU,Lee SJ,Lee C,Jun TY,Serretti A,Paik IH

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of genes underlie the molecular bases of intelligence. Among these is probably CALL, a novel member of the L1 gene family of neural cell adhesion molecules. By using the single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) protocol, we screened the regions of the CALL gene corresponding to the 5' and 3' untranslate...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Angeloni D,Wei MH,Lerman MI

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbed glutamatergic neurotransmission has been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, with the N-methy-D-aspartate receptors being in the focus of research. The NR1 subunit, which is encoded by the gene GRIN1, plays a key role in the functionality of N-methy-D-aspartate receptors. We...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Georgi A,Jamra RA,Schumacher J,Becker T,Schmael C,Deschner M,Höfels S,Wulff M,Schwarz M,Klopp N,Illig T,Propping P,Cichon S,Nöthen MM,Rietschel M,Schulze TG

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a period in the mid-1990s, soon after the discovery of the involvement of trinucleotide repeat expansions in fragile-X syndrome (both A and E), Huntington's disease, myotonic dystrophy, and a number of hereditary ataxias, there was a clear sense that this new disease mechanism might provide answers for psychiatric...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Vincent JB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have observed associations between the serotonin 2A (5-HT2A) receptor and mental disorders. Here, we investigated correlations between polymorphisms (-1438G/A and 102T/C) of the 5-HT2A gene and personality traits in healthy Japanese volunteers (n = 239). The personality traits were evaluated using ...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Tochigi M,Umekage T,Kato C,Marui T,Otowa T,Hibino H,Otani T,Kohda K,Kato N,Sasaki T

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The genetic basis of schizophrenia is obscure. In an XX male patient with schizophrenia we previously showed that one X;Y translocation breakpoint was in pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) with the effect that the proximal segment of PAR1 from the PAR1 boundary to acetylserotonin N-methyl transferase (ASMT) dis...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Ross NL,Mavrogiannis LA,Sargent CA,Knight SJ,Wadekar R,DeLisi LE,Crow TJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Copy number variants (CNVs) are genetic rearrangements, such as deletions and duplications, which result in a deviation from the normal number of copies of a given gene segment. CNVs are implicated in many neuropsychiatric disorders. Deletions of the human chromosomal region 16p11.2 are one of the most commo...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Fetit R,Price DJ,Lawrie SM,Johnstone M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels may predict antidepressant efficacy in patients with major depressive episodes (MDE), but data are inconsistent. As the SS genotype of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism has been associated with a lower antidepressant efficacy in women with MDE, we aimed at assessing the rel...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Gressier F,Trabado S,Verstuyft C,Bouaziz E,Hardy P,Fève B,Becquemont L,Corruble E

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here linkage data on two families with multiple cases of schizophrenia originating from the genetically isolated population of Finland. We analyzed chromosomal DNA regions containing relevant candidate genes for schizophrenia and chromosomal regions which have been among the most widely studied in schizophre...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Hovatta I,Seppälä J,Pekkarinen P,Tanskanen A,Lönnqvist J,Peltonen L

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a secretory growth factor that promotes neuronal proliferation and survival, synaptic plasticity and long-term potentiation in the central nervous system. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor biosynthesis and secretion are chrono-topically regulated processes at the cellula...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Di Carlo P,Punzi G,Ursini G

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main aim of the current study was to investigate epigenetic alterations in serotonin 2A receptor (HTR2A) exon I CpG sites as possible risk factors for suicidal behavior. We also aimed to analyze the epigenetic alterations in two different tissues as epigenetic mechanisms are tissue specific. These epigene...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Bani-Fatemi A,Strauss J,Zai C,Wong AHC,de Luca V

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for a dysfunction of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type of ionotropic glutamate receptors in schizophrenic patients, comes from neurochemical and clinical pharmacologic data. Therefore, the NMDAR1 gene can be regarded as an interesting candidate gene for schizophrenia. Several groups have tried to identify ...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Paus S,Rietschel M,Schulze TG,Ohlraun S,Diaconu CC,Van Den Bogaert A,Maier W,Propping P,Cichon S,Nöthen MM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal and human studies have implicated oxytocin in affiliative and prosocial behaviors. We tested whether genetic variation in the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene is associated with conduct disorder (CD). Utilizing a family-based sample of adolescent probands recruited from an adolescent substance abuse treatment prog...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Sakai JT,Crowley TJ,Stallings MC,McQueen M,Hewitt JK,Hopfer C,Hoft NR,Ehringer MA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) metabolizes catecholamines such as dopamines, noradrenaline and adrenaline. It exists as common high and low activity alleles in the population (determined by a valine 158 methionine polymorphisms), and high red blood cell activity of COMT has previously been associated with schizop...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Kunugi H,Vallada HP,Sham PC,Hoda F,Arranz MJ,Li T,Nanko S,Murray RM,McGuffin P,Owen M,Gill M,Collier DA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:FRAXE is a second locus associated with X chromosome fragility. Similar to FRAXA, the common mutation is a GCC expansion located in the 5' untranslated region, leading to the hypermethylation of the region and to the subsequent inactivation of specific genes (FMR1 and FMR2, respectively). Unlike FRAXA, FRAXE...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Lesca G,Biancalana V,Brunel MJ,Quack B,Calender A,Lespinasse J

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The OPRL1 gene encodes the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor, which plays a role in regulating tolerance and behavioral responses to morphine. However, there is limited information on whether variants of OPRL1 are associated with vulnerability to develop opiate addiction. In this study, we examined five varian...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Briant JA,Nielsen DA,Proudnikov D,Londono D,Ho A,Ott J,Kreek MJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) (MIM 137580) is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder probably originating from a disturbed interplay of several neurotransmitter systems in the prefrontal-limbic-basal ganglia loop. Polygenetic multifactorial inheritance has been postulated; nevertheless, no confirmed susceptible ge...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Dehning S,Müller N,Matz J,Bender A,Kerle I,Benninghoff J,Musil R,Spellmann I,Bondy B,Möller HJ,Riedel M,Zill P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Novelty seeking is a trait that has been consistently associated with problem behaviours. There is evidence for heritability of novelty seeking, but the molecular genetic basis of the trait is still widely unclear. METHODS:The interaction between polymorphisms of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and serot...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Salo J,Pulkki-Råback L,Hintsanen M,Lehtimäki T,Keltikangas-Järvinen L

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:PDLIM5 (ENH, LIM protein) [Postsynaptic Density-95/discs large/Zone occludens-1 (PDZ) and Lin-11, Isl-1, Mec-3 (LIM) domain 5;] is an adaptor protein that selectively binds protein kinase C-epsilon (PKC epsilon) to N-type Ca channels in brain neurons. As it has been suggested that alterations in protein kina...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Squassina A,Manchia M,Manconi F,Piccardi M,Ardau R,Chillotti C,Severino G,Del Zompo M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered intracellular calcium homeostasis and oxidative stress are involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD)-I. To explore the genes contributing to these abnormalities, we examined the association with BD of the iPLA2β (PLA2G6), a signaling enzyme that mobilizes the arachidonic acid signaling cascade a...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Xu C,Warsh JJ,Wang KS,Mao CX,Kennedy JL

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol-induced dopamine (DA) release in the mesolimbic system may reinforce excessive alcohol intake and the progression of alcohol dependence. Within this reward system, the DA transporter (DAT1) plays a key role in the regulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission through presynaptic DA reuptake. OBJECTIV...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Lind PA,Eriksson CJ,Wilhelmsen KC

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent biopsychological research on stress-related psychopathology shows promising evidence for the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) genotype by life event interaction on depression. Yet, there appears to be variability in replicating such findings. From leading c...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Markus CR

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that approximately 50% of the variance in personality traits is genetic. The goal of this study was to investigate a relationship between personality traits and the T-182C polymorphism in the norepinephrine transporter gene. The participants included 115 healthy adults with no history of psychia...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Ham BJ,Choi MJ,Lee HJ,Kang RH,Lee MS

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste sensitivity is an inherited trait determined primarily by allelic variation of the taste-receptor gene TAS2R38 on chromosome 7q. Results of prior studies examining the ability to taste PTC in patients with schizophrenia have been mixed because of the difficulties in measuring PTC taste ...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Moberg PJ,Li M,Kanes SJ,Gur RE,Kamath V,Turetsky BI

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing factor-binding protein regulates the availability of free corticotropin-releasing factor and is a functional candidate gene for affective disorders. The aim of this study was to examine the association between polymorphisms in CRF-BP gene and bipolar disorder in an isolated Swedish population. ...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Van Den Eede F,Venken T,Van Den Bogaert A,Del-Favero J,Norrback KF,Nilsson LG,Adolfsson R,Van Broeckhoven C,Claes SJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often show obsessive repetitive symptoms that are characteristic to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Aberrant glutamate function has been suggested to a risk for both ASDs and OCD. Considering the common metabolic pathway and recent results from association studies both in ...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Kantojärvi K,Onkamo P,Vanhala R,Alen R,Hedman M,Sajantila A,Nieminen-von Wendt T,Järvelä I

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Disturbances in catecholamine transmission have been implicated in schizophrenia. Dopamine beta-hydroxylase catalyses the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine in noradrenergic cells. We attempted to investigate a putative functional promoter polymorphism in the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene (DBH) for ass...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Jönsson EG,Abou Jamra R,Schumacher J,Flyckt L,Edman G,Forslund K,Mattila-Evenden M,Rylander G,Asberg M,Bjerkenstedt L,Wiesel FA,Propping P,Cichon S,Nöthen MM,Sedvall GC

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 12q is a region of interest for the genetics of bipolar affective disorder because of reports of apparent cosegregation between this disorder and Darier's disease in a small number of families. Findings from a recent linkage study suggest that this chromosomal region may contain a susceptibility gene for bi...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Dawson E,Gill M,Curtis D,Castle D,Hunt N,Murray R,Powell J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of biochemical evidence support a role of alpha2-macroglobulin (A2M) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's dementia (AD). A2M participates in the general defence mechanism against proteinases and it is supposed to be involved in the degradation of beta-amyloid peptide (betaAP). Furthermore, A2M has been sho...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Janka Z,Juhász A,Rimanóczy A,Boda K,Márki-Zay J,Palotás M,Kuk I,Zöllei M,Jakab K,Kálmán J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since Lesch and colleagues reported an association between anxiety-related traits (Neuroticism) and a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region (5-HTTLPR), there have been several reports on 5-HTTLPR and personality traits with both positive and negative results. The present study was...

journal_title：Psychiatric genetics

authors： Du L,Bakish D,Hrdina PD

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00