Abstract:
:The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Practitioners' Reporting Network utilized nearly three decades of experience to design and develop a nationwide, anonymous, Internet-accessible service for hospitals to report and benchmark medication errors (also known as "preventable adverse drug events"). As nationwide experiential reporting enters the 21st century, the features of MedMARx will provide facilities with the unprecedented ability to conduct daily continuous quality improvement that encompasses medication error risk analysis and prevention based on the experiences of other facilities. Data elements were developed based on review by expert panels and USP's experience with the Medication Errors Reporting Program. The success of this model could indicate its usefulness in other practice settings and for broader applications in health care.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Cousins DDdoi
10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80008-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
C45-58eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xpii
S0149-2918(98)80008-8journal_volume
20 Suppl Cpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment with interferon-beta (IFN-beta) has been related to worsening of muscle spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, there are no specific data on the effects of glatiramer acetate (GA) on spasticity. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of GA on spasti...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of single-agent antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of patients with perforated or gangrenous appendicitis and peritonitis was performed in a double-blind, randomized, prospective trial. Pathologic documentation of advanced appendicitis and positive intraoperative specimen cultures were required for in...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) optimization of antibiotic therapy has been shown to improve outcomes in several antibiotic classes. Despite the frequent use of beta-lactams, clinical data in humans remain limited. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the relationship between serum pharmacokinetics, pharm...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80103-x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive motor neuron disease caused by mutations in the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) and the leading genetic cause of infant mortality. Currently, there is no effective treatment other than supportive care. OBJECTIVE:This article provides a general overvi...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.11.006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to develop and validate the extrapolative performance of a regression model using a limited sampling strategy for accurate estimation of the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve for saroglitazar. METHODS:Healthy subject pharmacokinetic data from a well-powered food-effect study (fa...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.01.016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Interruptions in opioid use have the potential to cause pain relapse and withdrawal symptoms. The objectives of this study were to observe patterns of opioid interruption during acute illness in nursing home residents and examine associations between interruptions and pain and withdrawal symptoms. METHODS:Pati...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.10.013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telbivudine (LdT) is an L-nucleoside that is structurally related to lamivudine. It is highly selective for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and inhibits viral DNA synthesis. LdT was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration on October 25, 2006, for the treatment of chronic HBV infection in adults who have acti...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.032
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique to estimate water uptake by the gastrointestinal tract was tested in infants undergoing elective surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either sterile water or a glucose-electrolyte solution labeled with the stable isotope H2O18. After absorption, the isotopic O18 comes to rapid equilibri...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term tolerability and efficacy of indomethacin were evaluated in a retrospective study of 67 patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis who took the drug daily for periods ranging from three to 20 years. Only patients who had not experienced side effects d...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is characterized by platelet deficiency due to platelet destruction and/or inadequate production. Initial therapy consists of corticosteroids or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). Patients with chronic refractory disease might undergo splenectomy. Although there is no tr...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.09.013
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) is an investigational 8-methoxy-fluoroquinolone with broad-spectrum gram-positive and gram-negative activity. To determine the absolute bioavailability of moxifloxacin, this open-label, randomized, crossover study compared the pharmacokinetic characteristics of a single 100-mg dose administe...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(00)88306-X
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Children with normal urinary tract anatomy and function and highly recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI) may have a lack of alternatives when antibiotic prophylaxis and "watchful waiting" approaches fail. This retrospective review reports the outcomes in children who received a fluoroquinolone/probiotic comb...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.06.018
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is reflux that produces damage or troubling symptoms, afflicts approximately 7% of infants and children to the extent that administration of physician-directed pharmacotherapy is warranted. OBJECTIVE:This study was designed in conjunction with the US Food and Dr...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.04.008
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Selection and prompt initiation of the appropriate empiric antimicrobial therapy are critical to decrease morbidity and mortality and shorten the length of hospitalization among patients with hospital-associated intra-abdominal infections (HA-IAIs). Therapeutic choices for the treatment of patients with HA-IAI ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.04.035
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A parallel-group, randomized, double-blind, forced-titration, multicenter study was done to compare the efficacy and safety of once-daily nifedipine coat-core (NIF CC) and once-daily nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system (NIF GITS) dosed in the fasting state in patients with mild-to-moderate essential hyperte...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0149-2918(95)80028-x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Technologies in which a remote trigger is used to release drug from an implanted or injected device could enable on-demand release profiles that enhance therapeutic effectiveness or reduce systemic toxicity. A number of new materials have been developed that exhibit sensitivity to light, ultrasound, or elect...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.09.012
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease underwent quantified electroencephalography (EEGq) using fast Fourier transfer to assess the effects of treatment with citicholine. Evidence of cortical cognitive impairment was seen in one group but not in the other. Certain parameters were established which ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred sixteen children between 2 and 15 years of age entered a clinical trial of albendazole after examination of their stools revealed ova of one or more intestinal helminths. The drug was administered as a single 400-mg dose (20 ml of 2% suspension) to all the patients except those having Hymenolepis nana infe...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven Escherichia coli test strains that were not susceptible to cephalothin were tested for susceptibility to cefazolin, cefamandole, and ceforanide. By zone-size criteria (greater than or equal to 18 mm), 67% of E coli were susceptible to cefazolin and cefamandole, and 93% were susceptible to ceforanide. By m...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the cost relative to efficacy and tolerability of two antimicrobial regimens, a prospective, multicenter study compared imipenem-cilastatin (I-C) monotherapy with clindamycin+aminoglycoside (C+A) in the treatment of serious lower respiratory, intra-abdominal, gynecologic, and urinary tract infections. The...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subjects were 20 chronic schizophrenic patients with dyslipidemia (total cholesterol levels greater than or equal to 220 mg/dl, triglycerides greater than or equal to 150 mg/dl, or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol less than or equal to 40 mg/dl) who had been receiving neuroleptics for a mean of ten years. Each...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six women (aged 26 to 60) with stress incontinence underwent urodynamic investigation before and after oral administration of 5 mg of midodrine, a new adrenergic agent with alpha-stimulant activity. A significant increase in maximum urethral closing pressure combined with a nonsignificant increase in flow time ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric patients experience unique differences from the adult population in pharmacokinetic parameters and, consequently, require individualized dosing. Medications useful in pediatric medicine often lack a therapeutic indication and dosing guideline for this population. In addition, the absence of an available pedi...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Few studies have determined the benefits of pharmacist-run clinics within a tertiary institution, and specifically on their capability to improve clinical outcomes as well as reduce the cost of illness. This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of a pharmacist-managed risk factor management clini...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.10.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes are responsible for the vast majority of management requirements of their condition. However, their ability and motivation to engage in required self-management behaviors may be mitigated by multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic barriers include attitudes and health beliefs, limite...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to Mexico's complicated socioeconomic environment, causing a high occurrence of >1 person sharing a single room, respiratory conditions are spread easily. Respiratory conditions are the main reason for consultation with a physician. The most frequent symptoms are throat soreness and cough; therefore, a n...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80215-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Korea, the treatment of hypertension and dyslipidemia constitutes an important strategy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). OBJECTIVE:This study sought to investigate the cost-effectiveness (from the Korean health care system perspective) of prescribing a proprietary formulation single-ta...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.10.015
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Etodolac, aspirin, and placebo were evaluated for efficacy and safety in 18 patients with adult-onset, active rheumatoid arthritis. This was a 12-week, double-blind, parallel-group study divided into drug titration and maintenance periods and preceded by a washout period of up to two weeks. The mean daily maintenance ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of antipsychotic polypharmacy among fee-for service state Medicaid beneficiaries initiating antipsychotic drug therapy and to investigate psychiatric and demographic predictors of such polypharmacy. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study employing M...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Linezolid is available in an oral as well as an intravenous formulation. It is an oxazolidinone antibiotic and is effective in treating resistant gram-positive organisms such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. OBJECTIVES:The goals of this study w...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(10)80027-X
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00