Abstract:
:This study examined the stroke knowledge of 60 stroke rehabilitation patients, 46 spouses, 25 family members, and 103 people in the general community. Changes in stroke knowledge with time, and determinants of stroke knowledge, were also examined. Clinical participants were assessed on acute admission, admission to and discharge from rehabilitation, and 6 and 12 months after discharge. Community participants were assessed once. Instruments used were the Stroke Care Information Test, Australian ADL Index, Frenchay Activities Index, Illness Behaviour Questionnaire and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale. The stroke knowledge of all participants, particularly patients, was poor, but improved with time. Better-informed patients were younger, had milder strokes, were less depressed, were less likely to develop abnormal illness behaviour, and made a better functional recovery than patients with poorer knowledge. Structured information programmes are needed for stroke patients and their families. Improved community awareness of stroke may help the prospects for recovery and quality of life for people who have strokes.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Clark MS,Smith DSdoi
10.3109/09638289809166061subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-01 00:00:00pages
90-6issue
3eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Purpose: Several questionnaires have been used for functional evaluation. They must be translated and adapted transculturally, these instruments need to be valid, reliable, and sensitive according to the population. This review identified the questionnaires which were adapted transculturally in Brazilian Portuguese, t...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1626917
更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate; (i) the relationship between the 5STS-test and lower extremity muscle strength and balance, and (ii) the variability of the 5STS-test in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. METHOD:22 MS patients were divided into two groups (Group A and Group B) who completed one 5STS familiarization test session...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.683479
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To understand why individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) participate in a community-based therapeutic dance program and to explore its influence on perceived physical, social and emotional well-being of participants. METHODS:A qualitative descriptive design was employed using one-on-one semi-structured inte...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1175037
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this report, the 3-year rehabilitation of a 43-year-old male patient, who have pelvic 'open book' fracture, urinary bladder and urethral injury, lumbosacral plexus avulsion trauma and right lower extremity monoparesis is explained. METHOD:Rehabilitation of these injuries is absolutely essential to ensure op...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001663157
更新日期:2004-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is little guidance on using extrinsic feedback to enhance motor learning after stroke. This narrative review synthesises research findings and identifies questions remaining to be answered. METHOD:A summary is given relating to the use of extrinsic feedback in healthy subjects. Then, research concerning ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280500534937
更新日期:2006-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe functioning and health of elderly patients in an early post-acute rehabilitation facility and to identify the most common problems using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). METHODS:Cross-sectional survey in a convenience sample of elderly patients requiring...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280400014055
更新日期:2005-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test General Motor Function assessment scale (GMF) for concurrent validity, to analyse the distribution of scores and its clinical sensitivity in a setting of geriatric rehabilitation. METHOD:A descriptive and comparative study involving comparisons between GMF and Katz Index of ADL, analyses of GMF scores ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0963828031000093468
更新日期:2003-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To explore medical doctors' views on what are barriers in providing rehabilitation services for persons with SCI in Mongolia.Methods: A qualitative study with semi-structured interviews was conducted with 12 medical doctors. Participants were purposely sampled. The World Health Organization (WHO)'s report Int...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1696415
更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) often experience a decrease in walking performance while simultaneously performing a cognitive task. This decrease in walking performance is termed dual task cost (DTC). OBJECTIVE:To examine if mobility and cognitive function are correlates of DTC in persons with MS. ME...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.782361
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The iWalk study showed that 10-meter walk test (10mWT) and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) administration post-stroke increased among physical therapists (PTs) following introduction of a toolkit comprising an educational guide, mobile app, and video. We describe the use of theory guiding toolkit development and a pr...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1867653
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Completion of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) increases maximal oxygen uptake and health status, yet its feasibility in persons with spinal cord injury is unknown. PURPOSE:To compare changes in cardiorespiratory and metabolic variables between two interval training regimes and moderate intensity exercise. ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1260648
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the relevance of physical disabilities for self-worth and perceived competence in children with cerebral palsy (CP), and to examine associations between behaviour problems and self-worth and perceived competence. METHODS:The Harter scales for self-worth and perceived competence and a new scale for p...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600554652
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To find out how much physical activity in the form of walking can be tolerated by adults admitted for inpatient rehabilitation after hip fracture. METHOD:Using a phase I dose-response design, in addition to usual scheduled rehabilitation care participants without cognitive impairment were supervised to walk fo...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1107776
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To describe physical activity (PA) levels and motivators and barriers to PA amongst haemodialysis (HD) patients and to identify an appropriate approach to increasing their PA. Methods: A cross-sectional mixed methods study conducted in a tertiary and satellite HD unit. One hundred and one participants aged 18...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1672214
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effects of gravity and immobilisation are regarded as factors in the development of spinal deformity in cerebral palsy (CP). This study was to assess the body positions in daily life of children with CP using a wearable device. METHOD:Four institutionalised children with severe quadriplegic CP participated...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.579221
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is the most widely used and recommended clinical scale for evaluation of sensorimotor impairment post stroke, but an official Spanish version is not available today. This study aimed to establish methodological structure for translation and cultural adaptation process and perform a...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1464604
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper introduces readers to case-control studies and how to analyse them. Specifically, the odds ratio statistic is discussed. The importance of the odds ratio in epidemiology is that it is used as an approximation to the true relative risk. METHOD:Data are presented in the form of 2 x 2 contingency table...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096382899297756
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There has been a recent development of the work physical therapy area in Brazil. The relationship between work physical therapy and rehabilitation ergonomics needs to be highlighted to avoid segregation and fragmentation of these complementary fields. For these reasons, the purpose of this article was to review...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600638182
更新日期:2006-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the association of scoliosis and windswept hips with immobility, lying position, and time in lying, in adults with cerebral palsy (CP).Methods: This cross-sectional study included 830 adults (469 males and 361 females) with a diagnosis of CP, 16-73 years, and classified ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1492032
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surveys have been the conventional methods used for identification of people with disabilities; however, they have been observed to be expensive and time-consuming that may not be affordable or practical. As a result, the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and key informant (KI) approaches have been develop...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638280903023397
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare falls event rates and risk factors for falls across three rehabilitation settings. METHODS:A multi-centre prospective longitudinal cohort study was conducted of 1682 participants referred for rehabilitation from 18 sites (across two Australian states) and receiving physiotherapy treatment. Falls ris...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.514019
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate discriminative validity, relative reliability and absolute reliability of four tablet-based tests for the evaluation of upper limb motor function in healthy persons and patients with neurological disorders. METHODS:Cross-sectional study in 54 participants: 29 patients with upper limb movement impai...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1800838
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: This study examined the association between perceived racial discrimination and disability among Asian and Latinx residents of the United States, as the link between discrimination and disability has gone largely ignored in analyses of these populations.Materials and methods: Nationally representative samples...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1760363
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess disability with the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and to evaluate the relationships between grip force, pain and difficulty in daily activities. Twenty women with rheumatoid arthritis were assessed with measurements of grip force and pain before and after grip test. Both the...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638289709166440
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate differences in position and body movements between children with severe cerebral palsy (CP) and children with typical development (TD) during the daytime and while asleep at night. METHOD:Fifteen children with severe quadriplegic CP living at home (GMFCS level V, 7 males, 8 females; mean age 8 y...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.833308
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate the establishment of the first VCT services for the Deaf in Africa. METHOD:Operational research methods were used to document programme establishment. The demographics of deaf VCT clients were compared with hearing clients at the same sites as well as where clients had learned of the s...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280802133115
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate if a changed physical environment following redesign of a hospital ward influenced neurological patient physical and social activity. METHODS:A "before and after" observational design was used that included 17 acute neurological patients pre-move (median age 77 (IQR 69-85) years Ward A and 20 post-...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1423520
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the structured bowel management program (SBMP) in an inpatient rehabilitation service. METHOD:Prospective recruitment of consecutive patients admitted to the rehabilitation unit (n = 100). Each patient was assessed for bowel dysfunction on admission and an...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1047970
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the prevalence and variation of post-concussion symptoms within the first year after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), and explore the association between injury severity, demographic factors and symptoms. METHODS:Prospective study of patients with mild TBI followed up at 3, 6 and 12 months (N= 96 i...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280802532720
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:It is well acknowledged that involvement in injury compensation processes can have a substantial impact on the recovery of the injured person. However, little attention has been given to the social or family consequences of compensable injury. The aims of this study were to better understand both the impact of ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1283450
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00