Abstract:
:Two untreated completely dislocated hips were examined pathologically in a 74-year-old male dissecting room cadaver. The femoral heads bilaterally were 9 cm above the acetabular fossae. They lay adjacent to each ilium with no secondary acetabulum formation. A thickened and markedly elongated fibrous capsule appeared to be the major structure that had checked further migration of the femoral heads during weight-bearing. The femoral heads, although slightly flattened medially and somewhat smaller in size than in the normal adult, showed no degenerative arthritis. Dysplastic acetabular fossae were filled with soft tissue. Bone-to-bone contact with secondary degenerative changes was present only where the femurs, at the level of the lesser trochanters, rubbed against the overhanging superior acetabular rims.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Milgram JWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-09-01 00:00:00pages
112-5issue
119eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Published reports of series of total knee replacements vary between 20% and 75% in the percentage of patients eventually having bilateral replacements. There are no data in the literature on the predicted course of the contralateral knee for patients presenting for total knee replacement. This study reviewed the histo...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The annual wear rate in polyethylene articulations should be 0.1 mm or less to avoid future osteolysis. Highly cross-linked polyethylene shows an 80 to 90% wear reduction in hip simulator testing, but the clinical documentation of this new polyethylene is still inadequate. We evaluated the highly cross-linked polyethy...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MOM HR) has become an established alternative to traditional metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty (MOM THA) for younger, more active patients. Nevertheless, concerns remain regarding wear and corrosion of the bearing surfaces and the resulting systemic metal ion ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-2981-z
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two children with premature partial arrest of the tibial physis, one proximal and the other distal, were treated by resection of the bony bar and by the Langenskiold method of interposition of fat. In one child the arrest was the result of an open fracture and bony loss of the upper tibia. In the other child the arres...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High tibial osteotomy (HTO) has long been accepted as an effective treatment for unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee in young, active adults. For varus knees, the two most commonly performed valgus-producing HTOs are the lateral closing wedge and the medial opening wedge. Regardless of technique, som...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3040-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ hybridization was employed to study cellular phenotypes in the ossification groove of Ranvier in young rabbits. The expression of Type II collagen mRNA was seen in chondrocytes in all layers of the growth plate. Messenger RNA for the cartilage-specific Type II collagen was also detected in cells of the inner l...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A way to prevent polyethylene wear in total hip replacements is to use metal-on-metal bearings. The cup design of these bearings may be a metal inlay in a polyethylene cup. However, these metal inlays are relatively thin and may deform on loading. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether these potenti...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200211000-00052
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotopic ossification can impair the functional results of total hip arthroplasty. The causative role of trochanteric osteotomy in heterotopic ossification is uncertain. Postoperative radiographs of 100 total hip arthroplasties were analyzed for incidence of heterotopic ossification. Forty procedures were performed...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Median nerve compression may occur acutely, subacutely, or late following fractures of the distal radius. Hematoma and swelling at the mouth of the carpal tunnel are the likely cause in acute cases. A contributing factor generally not recognized initially is a volarly displaced fragment of distal radius compressing th...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::External fixation is the treatment of choice for fractures of the leg involving severe damage to the soft tissue. Each of the various patterns of application has advantages and disadvantages. Based on various biomechanical studies and clinical experience, the authors use a right-angle arrangement for the screws. If th...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality of life measures have neglected to include a critical self-assessment component in pediatric sarcoma patients. Our report shows how children rate their own quality of life and how that varies over time after surgery. Using the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument, quality of life data was prospectivel...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31804f545d
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the high level of survivorship of cemented and uncemented stemmed components, there is a need for a joint prosthesis that does not invade the femoral canal. This type of prosthesis would be useful in treating younger and more active patients, in whom the use of such a design would usefully prolong the time bef...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200512000-00047
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 5 year period 50 patients with chronic low back pain, with or without sciatica due to a proven lumbosacral disk lesion, underwent a spinal fusion using the Boucher method of screw fixation of the facet joints. The L-4 spinous process was excised and fashioned into an H-shape to act as the bone graft between t...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique of partial resection of the distal ulna ("wafer" procedure) for the treatment of patients with symptomatic tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex or mild ulnar impaction syndrome or both is described. The distal 2-4 mm of the distal ulna is resected while preserving the distal radioulnar joint and ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rupture of the peroneus longus tendon with an associated fracture of the os peroneum is an uncommon injury, which may present as chronic lateral ankle instability. There have been only seven cases documented in the literature since 1966. A case of chronic peroneus longus tendon rupture with os peroneum fracture is pre...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-199908000-00021
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain in the anterior knee has become synonymous with patella chondromalacia. However, pain also is the first sign of a tumor of the patella. Tumors of the patella are rare, but they often are mistaken for other benign lesions. Benign tumors of the patella are more frequent than malignant tumors (73% versus 27%). The m...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200108000-00007
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1977 to 1982, 13 patients were diagnosed with avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The diagnoses were made with a combination of clinical exams, radiographs, tomograms, and Tc99 bone scans. One hip was classified as Ficat Stage I, 9 as Stage II, and 5 as Stage III. There were 11 male and 2 female patients with...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::External fixators commonly used in orthopaedic trauma and reconstruction may pose a potential safety hazard to patients exposed to magnetic resonance imaging. This interaction with the scanner depends on fixator composition, magnetism, and geometry. Image artifact produced by devices during scanning may diminish the d...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) Complications Workgroup of the Knee Society developed a standardized list and definitions of complications associated with TKA. Twenty-two complications and adverse events believed important for reporting outcomes of TKA were identified. The Editorial Board of Clinical Ortho...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-2980-0
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Replacement of bone segments after resection of a tumor-containing bone has a long history, and currently metallic implants and allografts have reasonable rates of success in terms of patient survival and restoration of useful function. Total femoral resections for extensive tumors are uncommon but clearly r...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200509000-00012
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three-dimensional imaging (CT and MRI) is the gold standard for detecting femoral head-neck junction malformations in femoroacetabular impingement, yet plain radiographs are used for initial diagnostic evaluation. It is unclear, however, whether the plain radiographs accurately reflect the findings on three-...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-012-2510-5
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values for frozen sections against cultures obtained at the time of revision total joint replacement was done. One hundred twenty-one revision total joint replacements were done in 92 men and 29 women. A positive frozen section with more than 10 polym...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200208000-00026
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The evaluation and treatment of aggressive bone tumors continue to be diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for orthopaedic surgeons. Despite compelling data regarding the hazards of biopsy, incomplete preoperative evaluation, inappropriate biopsy techniques, and premature surgical interventions continue to ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0546-3
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe the course of untreated or conservatively treated arthrosis of the knee joint. Of 265 patients presenting with knee pain who had weightbearing radiographs taken between 1970 and 1973, 132 (33 men and 99 women) responded to and participated in a clinical followup 20 years later usi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199707000-00019
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two sisters exhibit arthrogrypotic changes in the lower extremities associated with a previously undescribed pelvic dysplasia. The pelvic dysplasia is characterized by: severe abnormalities of ossification with markedly widened triradiate cartilages; irregular, notched acetabulae; marked hypoplasia of the ilia; notchi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An osteoid osteoma occurred in the distal femoral epiphysis of an 11-year-old boy. Only eight other cases of this tumor in an open epiphysis have been reported. An image intensifier was used to place the tip of a wire in the center lesion. Removal through a small incision with a bone trephine placed over a guiding Kir...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hip fractures in the elderly are followed by considerable risk of functional decline and mortality. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The purposes of this study were to (1) explore predictive factors of functional level at discharge, (2) evaluate 1-year mortality after hip fracture compared with that of the general popula...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-013-2955-1
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 2023 patients treated for acute spinal injuries, 729 sustained acute injuries in thoracic and lumbar regions; 295 surgically treated patients were reviewed for evidence of postoperative neurological complications. Of the 295 patients, 150 were intraoperatively monitored using somatosensory-evoked potentials (SSEP)....
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In clinical trials of THA, model-based radiostereometric analysis (RSA) techniques may be less precise than conventional marker-based RSA for measurement of femoral stem rotation. We verified the accuracy and clinical precision of RSA based on computer-aided design models of a cementless tapered wedge femora...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-016-4930-0
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetabular cartilage damage has been described in patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). However, most reports of articular cartilage damage in hip FAI have been focused on the acetabular cartilage and derived from single-center, retrospective studies of relatively small patient cohorts. Identifyi...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000000649
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00