Abstract:
:Bone mineral loss after stroke in affected extremities can increase the prevalence of fractures that interrupt the rehabilitation programme and lower the level of activity. In stroke rehabilitation, precise bone mineral measurement is needed in order to assess the risk of fractures. We defined five regions-of-interest of the upper extremity (proximal humerus, distal forearm, distal radius, distal ulna and hand) consistently, so that the position was comfortable for hemiplegic patients to maintain during the measurement. The aim of this study was to determine whether our method using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry is useful in hemiplegic patients. Ten normal subjects and 15 hemiplegic patients were studied. In normal subjects the reproducibility of our method was evaluated by repeated measurements of both the right and left sides. In hemiplegic patients the reproducibility was evaluated by repeated measurements of the affected side. The coefficient of variation (CV) values were obtained for BMD (0.7-1.7%) and BMC (0.7-2.3%) in normal subjects, and BMD (1.3-2.1%) and BMC (1.7-5.4%) in hemiplegic patients. The CV for the side-to-side BMD and BMC ratios in the normal subjects ranged from 1.1% to 2.2% and from 1.8% to 3.1%, respectively. Our study shows that the reproducibility of our method is sufficient for application to hemiplegic patients.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Tanaka N,Sonoda S,Kondo K,Chino Ndoi
10.3109/09638289709166045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-12-01 00:00:00pages
523-7issue
12eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
19pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the reproducibility, responsiveness and concurrent validity of Dutch versions of the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), and Checklist Individual Strength (CIS20R) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHOD:Forthy-three ambulatory patients with MS (mean age 48...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638281003734458
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose The content of and methods for collecting health information often vary across settings and challenge the comparability of health information across time, individuals or populations. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) contains an exhaustive set of categories of informa...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2016.1145258
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To synthesize evidence of the effectiveness of socio-ecological resilience rehabilitation programs on returning to work (RTW), self-efficacy, and stress mitigation following traumatic physical injuries.Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Proquest, Cinahl, Web of Science, Clinical Trials Database, and the Cochrane Cent...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1479780
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Because of the limited number of Spanish validated questionnaires available to assess auditory functionality in daily life situations in adults, the purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and the reliability of the Spanish version of the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing 12 items scale (sp...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1795279
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To raise professional awareness of factors that may influence the support offered by clinicians to people with acquired brain injury (ABI), and to consider the potential implications of these factors in terms of post-injury rehabilitation and living. METHOD:A review of the literature was conducted to identify ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.766270
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In Norway, the speech therapist is responsible for the assessment of language impairment after stroke, but many hospitals have no speech therapist. This study therefore developed and evaluated a simple method to be used by nurses to detect aphasia in the acute stage of stroke; the Ullevaal Aphasia Screening (UA...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096382899297846
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: "Ehlers-Danlos syndrome" (EDS) is a heritable connective disorder influencing multiple aspects of daily life. Most studies have focused on describing the physical symptoms and level of disability, but little knowledge exists about the psychosocial effects of the pathology. Participation in employment is an...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1636316
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to examine disablement as experienced by young adult African American men and women with permanent mobility impairment. METHOD:This study included a sample of 5 male and 5 female participants ranging in age from 22 to 39. An exploratory descriptive design and qualitative methods...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.798362
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To describe the physical activity patterns of patients in the first week after lumbar surgery, and to investigate factors that potentially limit walking time early after surgery.Materials and methods: Adults undergoing lumbar decompression, discectomy and/or fusion surgery (N = 216, mean age 62 years, SD 13.9...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1610512
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aim of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of the developed Greek version of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) in total knee replacement (TKR) patients. METHODS:Psychometric properties of the Greek version of KOOS were evaluated according to the Consensus-based Standards M...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.972583
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim is to examine two aspects of outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Functional outcome was assessed by the Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended (GOSE) and by clinician ratings, while health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed by the Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI). METHOD:The GOS...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.574776
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether 12 week inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has any impact on pulmonary function, maximum respiratory pressures and diaphragmatic mobility (DM) in morbidly obese subjects. METHOD:Thirty-one morbidly obese individuals were assessed. Volunteers were randomised into two groups. The IMT group ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.769635
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of remote communication (i.e., communication between persons who are not in the same place) among people with communicative and cognitive disabilities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eleven adolescents and adults were interviewed using Talking Mats and interview data ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1300340
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyse how decisions to dichotomise the frequency and impediment of phantom pain into absent and present influence the outcome of studies by performing a sensitivity analysis on an existing database. METHOD:Five hundred and thirty-six subjects were recruited from the database of an orthopaedic workshop and...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001708922
更新日期:2004-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present the preliminary results of training courses on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) prepared by Italian WHO FIC CC and to report on strategies for ICF dissemination among primary health care (PHC) workers in Mavalane Health Area, Maputo, Mozambique. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638280903317930
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify trajectories of physical and psychosocial health-related quality of life (HRQoL) from two months to one-year post stroke and to determine the factors that are associated with trajectory membership. METHOD:Multicenter prospective cohort study in which 351 stroke patients were followed up at 2, 6, an...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1292320
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This systematic review aimed to reconceptualize experiences from a variety of papers to provide direction for research, policy and practice. METHOD:Meta-ethnography was used to inform the review, and 21 studies were included. FINDINGS:The analysis identified a core theme of "engaging in care: struggling throu...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1262467
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Decision making regarding upper limb assessment and management of children and young people (CYP) with acquired brain injury (ABI) is complex. This project aimed to standardise and improve upper limb provision in one residential rehabilitation unit for CYP with ABI. Methods: Plan-do-study-act (PDSA) methodolo...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1761891
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Research question: 1. Does activity participation improve over time in the first year after stroke? 2. What is the association of depressive symptoms on retained activity participation 12-months post-stroke adjusting for neurological stroke severity and age? 3. Is an improvement in activity participation associated wi...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1471742
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe aspects of process and outcome during early inpatient rehabilitation of younger adults after single incident brain injury. METHOD:Analysis of a database of 290 patients discharged from an inner-city hospital based inpatient unit for younger adults after single incident neurological events, over a 5...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0963828031000062642
更新日期:2003-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the extent to which Electric Indoor/Outdoor Powered wheelchair (EPIOC) users travel in vehicles, their concerns about safety, any accidents occurring during transportation and difficulties with their equipment. METHOD:All 268 EPIOC users on the departmental database were sent a purpose-designed po...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001684055
更新日期:2004-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper is a literature review, the purpose of which was to examine the legislative framework and the Australian Government Information Policy and how this has impacted on virtual communication and the well-being of Australians with disabilities. METHOD:This has been a systematic review of current Australia...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280110105286
更新日期:2002-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Cognitive impairment is highly prevalent (61%) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). International guidelines recommend providing self-management education through resource-intensive, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, yet screening for deficits likely to interfere with learning have received insuf...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1519046
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of eccentric strengthening exercises (ESE) in athletic patients with Achilles tendinopathy. METHODS:Forty-five athletic patients (29 men, average age 26 years +/- 12.8, range 18 - 42; 16 women, average age 28 years +/- 13.1, range 20 - 46; average height: 173 +/- 16.8, range 158 - 191; ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701786427
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Participation throughout one's life plays a significant role for development and emotional well-being. For this reason, there is a need to identify ways to facilitate participation in family activities for children and adolescents with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). METHODS:The study d...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.895058
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Injured workers can experience a myriad of difficulties while attempting workplace reintegration and, in some cases, problems encountered result in workers being unable to take up employment opportunities and/or maintain employment gains. This project aimed to discover what injured workers report as being the r...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638280902887412
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores some of the implications of a non-governmental organisation (NGO) initiated community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programme, for HIV-related task-shifting programmes which have been recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as an important aspect of HIV prevention, treatment and care prog...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.553710
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Psychological factors and pain intensity are associated with wrist function. However, the mediating role of psychological factors in the relationship between pain intensity and wrist function in distal radius fractures remains unclear. We performed mediation analysis to investigate how psychological factors m...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1676318
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:People with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) have a high incidence of accidental falls that have a potentially detrimental effect on their daily life participation. The effect of balance specific rehabilitation on clinical balance measures and frequency of falls in PwMS was studied. METHOD:A bi-centre randomised rate...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1258089
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the results of an in-hospital Self-Management program in addition to physiotherapy in severe patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) compared to a physiotherapy program.Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 66 acute exacerbation COPD ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1609099
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00