Abstract：
:We have carried out a comprehensive ESR and U-series dating study on the Lake Mungo 3 (LM3) human skeleton. The isotopic Th/U and Pa/U ratios indicate that some minor uranium mobilization may have occurred in the past. Taking such effects into account, the best age estimate for the human skeleton is obtained through the combination of U-series and ESR analyses yielding 62,000+/-6000 years. This age is in close agreement with OSL age estimates on the sediment into which the skeleton was buried of 61,000+/-2000 years. Furthermore, we obtained a U-series age of 81,000+/-21,000 years for the calcitic matrix that was precipitated on the bones after burial. All age results are considerably older than the previously assumed age of LM3 and demonstrate the necessity for directly dating hominid remains. We conclude that the Lake Mungo 3 burial documents the earliest known human presence on the Australian continent. The age implies that people who were skeletally within the range of the present Australian indigenous population colonized the continent during or before oxygen isotope stage 4 (57,000-71,000 years).
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Thorne A,Grün R,Mortimer G,Spooner NA,Simpson JJ,McCulloch M,Taylor L,Curnoe Ddoi
10.1006/jhev.1999.0305subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
591-612issue
6eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(99)90305-6journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Three assemblages of fallow deer (Dama sp.) bones excavated from the early middle Pleistocene (oxygen isotope stage 18) layers of the Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel, furnish evidence of systematic and repeated exploitation of complete carcasses by hominins. The excellent state of preservation of the bo...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relatively few remains of Late Pliocene hominids' knapping activities have been recovered to date, and these have seldom been studied in terms of manual dexterity and technical achievements. With regard to early hominid technological development, the evidence provided by the data from 2.34 Myr site of Lokalalei 2C (Ke...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.12.005
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The KNM-ER 64060 dentition derives from a horizon that most likely dates to between 2.02 and 2.03 Ma. A proximate series of postcranial bones (designated KNM-ER 64061) derives from the same siltstone unit and may be associated with the dentition, but their separation on the surface of the site leaves some room for dou...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.03.017
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platyrrhines are a diverse group of primates that presently occupy a broad range of tropical-equatorial environments in the Americas. However, most of the fossil platyrrhine species of the early Miocene have been found at middle and high latitudes. Although the fossil record of New World monkeys has improved considera...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.07.015
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fossil calvaria known as the Mojokerto child's skull was discovered in 1936, but uncertainties have persisted about its paleoenvironmental context and geological age because of difficulties in relocating the discovery site. Past relocation efforts were hindered by inaccuracies in old base maps, intensive post-1930...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.11.002
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we examine the labial and occlusal surfaces of incisors and canines of hominins recovered from the Sima de los Huesos (SH), middle Pleistocene site, in order to establish the possible extra-masticatory use of anterior teeth. We have compared the microwear of these fossils with microwear from the anterior...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.04.007
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spy cave (Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, Belgium) is reputed for the two adult Neandertal individuals discovered in situ in 1886. Recent reassessment of the Spy collections has allowed direct radiocarbon dating of these individuals. The sorting of all of the faunal collections has also led to the discovery of the remains of a Ne...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.022
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The shape of the dental arcade and canine size distinguish extant humans from all apes. Humans are characterized by a parabolic arcade with short postcanine tooth rows and small canines, whereas apes have long, U-shaped arcades with large canines. The evolutionary and biomechanical mechanisms underlying arcade shape d...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.02.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microstructural characteristics of enamel are minimally influenced by extrinsic / non-genomic factors and are thus potentially important in any attempt to establish the taxonomic attribution of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. The aim of this work is to assess the potential use of enamel microstructural characteristics in a...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we present pounded objects from excavations at HWK EE and EF-HR, which are studied from macro and microscopic perspectives. Analysis of HWK EE revealed one of the largest collections of percussive objects from Olduvai Gorge, while excavations at EF-HR have allowed us to recover a much wider collection o...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment of clavicular curvatures projected onto two perpendicular planes to decompose the three dimensional shape into cranial and dorsal primary curvatures has shown that two morphological groups of clavicle exist within the genus Homo. The first one includes all species from Homo habilis to Neandertals, while the...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.06.001
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two fragments of a hominin tooth (Australopithecus robustus) and two bovid teeth from the Hanging Remnant of the Swartkrans Formation were analysed with ESR. Research was complicated by the fact that the samples came from a curated collection and their precise provenance is unknown. The environmental dose rate was rec...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2000.0459
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early Miocene catarrhine fossil record of East Africa represents a diverse and extensive adaptive radiation. It is well accepted that these taxa encompass a dietary range similar to extant hominoids, in addition to some potentially novel dietary behaviour. There have been numerous attempts to infer diet for these ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.09.007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Morotopithecus bishopi and Afropithecus turkanensis are two large-bodied hominoid primates from early Miocene deposits of eastern Africa. Researchers have used both cranial and postcranial characters to distinguish these two species. Unfortunately, of the fossil material attributed to each, only the face, palate, and ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.07.002
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fossil record of middle and late Miocene Eurasian hominoids has expanded considerably over the past few decades, particularly with the recovery of numerous isolated teeth and jaws. Scholars have turned to assessments of internal tooth structure and growth to make sense of the evolutionary radiations of these prima...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.102649
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolution of heat treatment for stone artefact production is a subject of major interest for our understanding of early modern humans. In this study, we examine the evidence from one region in Australia to provide a new record of the antiquity of heat treatment, explore chronological shifts in the frequency of hea...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102744
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most quadrupeds walk with lateral sequence (LS) gaits, where hind limb touchdowns are followed by ipsilateral forelimb touchdowns. Primates, however, typically walk with diagonal sequence (DS) gaits, where hind limb touchdowns are followed by contralateral forelimb touchdowns. Because the use of DS gaits is nearly ubi...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.01.005
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interproximal wear facets were examined on hominoid teeth from the middle Miocene site at Paşalar, Turkey. The aim was to find matches between adjacent premolar and molar teeth from single individuals that were collected in the field as isolated teeth and use them to reconstruct tooth rows. These were then used to inv...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.08.003
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is often difficult to differentiate between archaeological bonebeds formed by one event such as a mass kill of a single herd, and those formed by multiple events that occurred over a longer period of time. The application of high temporal resolution studies such as intra-tooth isotopic profiles on archaeological ma...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.02.012
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phylogenetic relationships of early Pleistocene Homo crania from the South African sites of Swartkrans and Sterkfontein were investigated through cladistic analyses of 99 morphological characters. The Swartkrans Member 1 specimen SK 847 and the Stw 53 cranium from Sterkfontein Member 5A were treated as separate op...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.10.012
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Archaeological excavations at the DK site in the eastern Olduvai Basin, Tanzania, age-bracketed between ∼1.88 Ma (Bed I Basalt) and ∼1.85 Ma (Tuff IB), record the oldest lahar inundation, modification, and preservation of a hominin "occupation" site yet identified. Our landscape approach reconstructs environments and ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.011
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent success in the amplification of ancient DNA (aDNA) from fossil humans has led to calls for further tests to be carried out on similar material. However, there has been little systematic research on the survival of DNA in the fossil record, even though the environment of the fossil is known to be of paramount im...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0047-2484(03)00106-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term field studies have revealed considerable behavioural differences among groups of wild Pan troglodytes. Here, we report three sets of cladistic analyses that were designed to shed light on issues relating to this interpopulation variation that are of particular relevance to palaeoanthropology. In the first se...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.05.015
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most crucial debates in human paleoneurology concerns the timing and mode of the emergence of the derived cerebral features in the hominin fossil record. Given its exceptional degree of preservation and geological age (i.e., 3.67 Ma), StW 573 ('Little Foot') has the potential to shed new light on hominin br...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.009
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional wisdom concerning the extinction of Paranthropus suggests that these species developed highly derived morphologies as a consequence of specializing on a diet consisting of hard and/or low-quality food items. It goes on to suggest that these species were so specialized or stenotopic that they were unable t...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2003.11.004
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compare adult and intact neonatal pelves, using a pelvic sagittal variable, the angle of sacral incidence, which presents significant correlations with vertebral curvature in adults and plays an important role in sagittal balance of the trunk on the lower limbs. Since the lumbar curvature develops in the child in a...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the closest living sister group of anthropoids, tarsiers (Family Tarsiidae) are an important group in primate evolution. However, their fossil record is poor: only four species have been described, two from the Eocene of China and two from the Miocene of Thailand. All are from outside the range of the living specie...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.06.015
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systematic excavations, begun in 1987, at the Valdegoba cave site in northern Spain have yielded the remains of five individuals associated with a Middle Paleolithic stone tool technology and Pleistocene fauna. A fragmentary mandible of an adolescent (VB1), preserving nearly a full set of teeth, exhibits a symphyseal ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2001.0486
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here, we present a metric and morphological study of the molar remains from the Montmaurin-La Niche mandible by means of microcomputed tomography. According to the last analysis, based on the combination of geomorphological and paleontological data, the level bearing this human mandible probably corresponds to the mar...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.102739
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes three incudes recovered from the Dinaledi Chamber in the Rising Star cave system in South Africa. All three bones were recovered during sieving of excavated sediments and likely represent three Homo naledi individuals. Morphologically and metrically, the Dinaledi ossicles resemble those of chimpan...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.06.008
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
