Abstract:
:The question considered in this review is the extent to which changes in the prevalence or severity of enamel fluorosis have occurred over the last half-century. Emphasis is given to a review of those studies in which subjects are drinking water that is fluoride deficient and those in which subjects are drinking optimally fluoridated water, either adjusted or natural. Trends in fluorosis were examined using two definitions of fluorosis (definite and any signs) and three types of comparisons--comparisons of pooled estimates from all available studies that include data from different communities and time periods, comparisons of estimates from the same communities at different times, and comparisons of estimates from selected studies in the early years of fluorosis research with results of the US National Fluorosis Survey done by the National Institute of Dental Research. A clear increase in fluorosis among populations drinking community water that contains less than 0.3 ppm fluoride was found. Results of the comparisons using studies with Dean's Index pooled at different time points, comparisons in the same communities over time, and comparisons of prevalence found in selected communities before fluoride was widely available with the National Fluorosis Survey all support this conclusion. An increase in the prevalence of fluorosis in those drinking optimally fluoridated water likely has occurred as well; however, evidence for such a trend is not as clear as for fluoride deficient communities because of mixed results depending on the type of comparison. The majority of fluorosis cases continue to be mild and seem of little esthetic consequence for most of the public or dental profession. But a few cases of more severe fluorosis can be found now in some communities. Because the prevalence of fluorosis is now higher than 50 years ago, we can conclude that fluoride availability to the developing enamel during critical periods when enamel is at risk of fluorosis has increased in North American children.
journal_name
J Public Health Dentjournal_title
Journal of public health dentistryauthors
Rozier RGdoi
10.1111/j.1752-7325.1999.tb03276.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
239-46issue
4eissn
0022-4006issn
1752-7325journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous surveys have demonstrated high rates of early childhood caries (ECC) in the Alaska Native (AN) population of western Alaska. There are many challenges to providing dental care in this road-less Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region. The regional Tribal Health Organization implemented an electronic dental rec...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jphd.12435
更新日期:2020-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::This assessment compared routine data on selected clinical services provided within the Oklahoma City Area of the Indian Health Service during the first six months of fiscal year 1984, prior to implementation of a program emphasizing oral health promotion and disease prevention, to comparable data from 1987. The asses...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1989.tb02023.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the prevalence of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) in a state prison system, using the opening of a new institution as an opportunity to examine a cross-section of the state male inmate population routinely. A representative sample of 178 male inmates was examined by a single dentist, ...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1989.tb02031.x
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The "optimal" intake of fluoride has been widely accepted for decades as between 0.05 and 0.07 mg fluoride per kilogram of body weight (mg F/kg bw) but is based on limited scientific evidence. The purpose of this paper is to present longitudinal fluoride intake data for children free of dental fluorosis in t...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2008.00108.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to describe and compare the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in children who participated in an eight-year clinical trial of the effectiveness of school-based fluoride procedures according to three treatment regimens and age of regimen initiation. METHODS:At baselin...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02361.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine (1) knowledge of risk factors for oral cancer, (2) knowledge of signs and symptoms of oral cancers, and (3) factors associated with having had an oral cancer examination among 916 Maryland adults 18 years of age and older. METHODS:A statewide, random-digit dial, computer-assis...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1998.tb03010.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To interview health professionals in a Latino community about the association between diabetes and periodontitis, and provide a basis to develop interventions for them to promote oral health and good glycemic control among patients with diabetes. METHODS:Five dentists, seven nurses and two nutritionists were...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb02583.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the outcomes of restorations placed by restorative function auxiliaries (RFAs) with those placed by dentists. METHODS:Between July 1, 2007, and June 30, 2008, we matched 455 restorations placed by RFAs working at HealthPartners Dental Group with the same number placed by dentists. Restorations we...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00291.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors associated with the dental health services utilization among children ages 6 to 12 in León, Nicaragua. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 1,400 schoolchildren. Using a questionnaire, we determined information related to utilization and independent variabl...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00056.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores new methods for assessing in greater detail what dentists do when they perform oral cancer early detection examinations. It clarifies practice behaviors and opens opportunities to identify factors that facilitate thorough early detection examinations by clinicians and to assess the relativ...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2009.00148.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of surface and tooth-specific data from NHANES I and HHANES shows that the pattern of dental caries differs greatly from tooth to tooth and surface to surface. Occlusal caries precedes all other types, and increases most rapidly and to the highest levels in the molars. Caries on the proximal surfaces comes la...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1986.tb03119.x
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until a few years ago, the results of most surveys of the prevalence of dental caries among school-age children in the United States, particularly those done in the south, showed that black children had a lower prevalence of dental caries than did white children who lived in the same community.4-6,11,16,19,20-23,25 Ho...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1976.tb02853.x
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::National health insurance is reemerging as an important issue on the national health policy scene. The continuing escalation of health care costs in the US and increasing numbers of individuals without access to health services are stimulating a variety of proposals to redesign the structure and financing of the Ameri...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1991.tb02225.x
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence, extent, and risk indicators of tooth loss in a representative young urban population from south Brazil. METHODS:A representative sample was drawn using a multi-stage probability cluster sampling strategy, and consisted of 612 subjects 14-29 years of age in the metropolitan area of ...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb02565.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few health literacy instruments are available to clinicians to help understand the implications of patient difficulty understanding health information. Those that do exist are lengthy and would not be conducive to use in a busy clinical setting. Long-term dental and medical outcomes may improve if health car...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jphd.12005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Virtual Dental Home is a concept of the Pacific Center for Special Care of the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco. It is designed to improve access to dental care for underserved populations, specifically children and institutionalized adults. This article describes the development and implement...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jphd.12208
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compares dental caries experience in fluoridated and nonfluoridated communities. METHODS:A dental health survey designed to collect data on caries experience and treatment needs for community-specific public health planning purposes was conducted in public elementary schools during the 1996-97 sch...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2001.tb03385.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to document the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and the prevalence and impact of orofacial pain by anatomical location. In addition, differential effects of SES on orofacial pain across levels of sex, race, and age were documented. METHODS:The subjects were 724 p...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2003.tb03495.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this study were to describe the incidence of root caries and to identify its risk factors in a representative sample of older adults. METHODS:Root caries incidence was estimated and multivariate risk assessment models were developed to identify predictors for root caries in a three-year foll...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02335.x
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving children's oral health is a long-standing area of priority and sustained efforts by many stakeholders. Despite these efforts, dental caries, particularly early childhood caries (ECC), persists as a clinical and dental public health problem with multilevel consequences. Despite recent successes in the non-res...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jphd.12303
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature on bacteriologic and nonbacteriologic criteria for identifying individuals at high risk to dental caries is presented. The studies have been evaluated on the basis of 1) their ability to predict future caries activity of individuals and 2) their practical use. Single measurements of past car...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1986.tb03117.x
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated possible reasons for observed discrepancies in prevalence estimates and measures of association for periodontal disease between phases (1988-91 and 1991-94) of the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). METHODS:NHANES III data on CD-ROM were obtained fro...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1999.tb03237.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable number of Hispanic agricultural workers come to Northwest Michigan during the summer every year to harvest fruit and vegetable crops. The Department of Community Dentistry of The University of Michigan School of Dentistry helps provide dental services for these migrant workers and their families. Some 2...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1984.tb03059.x
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 48-month preventive dental program on the incidence of root caries in an urban, geriatric, noninstitutionalized population residing in an optimally fluoridated area. The 466 participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups at baseline. Group A (contr...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1993.tb02691.x
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between different clinical indicators of dental status and an Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) measure, the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) index, using different scoring formats, among older Southern Chinese people. METHODS:A t...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2009.00149.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We estimated the effect of South Carolina's (SC) Medicaid fluoride varnish (FV) reimbursement policy on children's receipt of fluoride varnish in medical (MFV) and dental (DFV) settings. METHODS:We obtained data from SC Medicaid enrollment and claims files for children ≤ 47 months of age across State Fiscal ...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jphd.12163
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Americans have steadily increased their reported use of dental services over the past 30 years. Persons aged 65 years and older have made the greatest gains, from 16 percent in 1957-58 to 43 percent in 1989. This article reviews national data on reported use of dental care over the past three decades, focusing on diff...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1994.tb01177.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether public expenditure on health and Euro Health Consumer Index (EHCI) are associated with dental check-ups in European countries. METHODS:Individual data were from Eurobarometer 72.3, 2009 a cross-national survey of 27 European countries. Eligible participants were those aged 18 years and old...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/jphd.12204
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This review updates the evidence regarding caries risk assessment for infants, toddlers, and preschool children and formulates recommendations for preventive strategies for WIC, Head Start, and Early Head Start. METHODS:Literature on caries risk assessment and preventive strategies for infants, toddlers, an...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2000.tb03330.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bottled water consumption in the United States has greatly increased in the past decade. Because the majority of commercial bottled water is low in fluoride, there is the potential for an increase in dental caries. In these secondary data analyses, associations between bottled water use and dental caries wer...
journal_title:Journal of public health dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00013.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00