Bacteriologic and nonbacteriologic criteria for identifying individuals at high risk of developing dental caries: a review.

Abstract:

:A review of the literature on bacteriologic and nonbacteriologic criteria for identifying individuals at high risk to dental caries is presented. The studies have been evaluated on the basis of 1) their ability to predict future caries activity of individuals and 2) their practical use. Single measurements of past caries experience in the primary and permanent dentitions, filled tooth surfaces, and S. mutans in dental plaque and saliva were found to have limited value in identifying individuals that later would develop carious lesions, as judged from the low values of sensitivity and specificity. Lactobacilli counts in saliva indicated some evidence of high reliability as a basis for selecting patients susceptible to dental decay. The results of these studies, however, were not comparable because of variations in methods, critical value of the screening criteria, and age and size of the samples. A combination of two or more predictors showed promising results, as the predictive value was increased. More research is needed on appropriate screening methods to provide higher reliability and validity of the predictors.

journal_name

J Public Health Dent

authors

Vanderas AP

doi

10.1111/j.1752-7325.1986.tb03117.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-04-01 00:00:00

pages

106-13

issue

2

eissn

0022-4006

issn

1752-7325

journal_volume

46

pub_type

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