Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study examines sociocultural influences affecting both body image and body change methods in adolescent boys. METHODS:Twenty boys in grade 7 (aged 12-13) and twenty boys in grade 9 (aged 14-15) were individually interviewed. The influence of parents, siblings, friends and the media on both body image and body change methods was evaluated. RESULTS:For approximately a third of the boys, parents, siblings, friends and the media were perceived to have at least some influence over boys' feelings about their bodies and body change methods. In particular, feedback from mothers and female friends were viewed as having a positive impact on boys' body image whereas feed-back from fathers and male friends was viewed as more important in influencing body change methods. The media was also viewed as contributing to boys' body satisfaction but it was seen to encourage greater exercise to alter body size and shape. CONCLUSION:The differences and similarities between the sociocultural messages received by males and females are discussed. The implication of these findings in fostering better health among adolescent males are explored.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Ricciardelli LA,McCabe MP,Banfield Sdoi
10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00159-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
189-97issue
3eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(00)00159-8journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:In recent years, a good deal of serious research has been carried out on the hypothesized presence of generalized hypervigilance to sensory stimulation in fibromyalgia (FM). However, there are no studies which, following an operationalization of generalized hypervigilance as a propensity to attend to any task...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.05.002
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this investigation was to determine in healthy adults the effect of expectation manipulations on the development of motion sickness, as indicated by abnormal gastric myoelectric activity and subjective reports of symptoms of motion sickness. METHOD:Eighty participants, moderately susceptible to m...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00130-2
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the contribution of perceived importance of activities of daily living (ADL) to arthritis-specific helplessness in a sample of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients over a 1-year period. METHOD:Forty-two individuals from an outpatient rheumatology clinic completed measures of ADL importance, helpless...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00600-7
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with a variety of emotional stressors, but findings remain inconclusive if RA is related to childhood trauma, which is known to have long-lasting negative consequences for physical health decades into adulthood. We investigated the association between childhood tr...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Optimism is thought to be associated with long-term favourable outcomes for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Our objective was to examine the association between optimism and post-operative pain and physical symptoms in CABG patients. METHODS:We assessed optimism pre-operative...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.07.018
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concepts of dissociation and conversion are historically linked with the first psychodynamic ideas on hysteria. However, the abolition of "hysterical neurosis" from current nosology has led to independent developments of these theoretical models. Recent studies found a high degree of somatization in dissociative d...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00112-3
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evidence that depressive symptomatology precedes the onset of the acute coronary syndromes and influences the course of disease after their manifestation is accumulating. However, we still are far short of proof that depression has a causal role in the etiology and pathogenesis of coronary heart disease (CHD). Som...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 社论,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00158-x
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the profile of dementia in a sub-Saharan Africa country and assess its effects on role functioning and quality of life. METHODS:Using a multistage, stratified, clustered sampling of households in the Yoruba-speaking areas of Nigeria, representing 22% of the national population, ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.07.016
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between alexithymia and perinatal depressive symptoms and the stability of the alexithymia construct in a sample of low-income, predominantly Latina women during pregnancy and the early postpartum period. METHODS:Seventy-seven pregnant women completed...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.09.012
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-eight patients with rheumatoid arthritis were compared to 52 pain-free controls in terms of tolerance/avoidance and rated intensity of cold pressor pain. The patients had lower thresholds and tolerated the cold pressor pain for a shorter period, although not significantly so. However, the patients rated the nove...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(89)90065-2
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite a lack of evidence, there is an assumption that patients with more complex psychiatric histories (CPH) prior to bariatric surgery have poor post-surgical weight loss and worsening psychiatric symptoms following surgery. Consequently, those with CPH are excluded from bariatric surgery in many bariatric...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.04.008
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigate the association of dispositional optimism with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and rapid kidney function decline (RKFD) and determine if there is modification by age, sex, and educational attainment among African Americans. METHODS:Optimism was measured using the 6-item Life Orientation Test-Revised...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110267
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although frequently investigated in the general population, the epidemiology of insomnia complaints and their treatment have received little attention in general practice. This study recruited patients > or =15 years of age, consecutively, from 127 general practitioners in France. The physicians collected data from 11...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00079-8
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sedation is a core concept in the intensive care setting, however, the impact of sedation on delirium has not yet been studied to date. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, 225 patients with Richmond Agitation and Sedation (RASS) scores of -1 - drowsiness and 0 - alert- and calmness were assessed wit...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.09.011
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of the resistance resources of personality hardiness, exercise, and social support, taken singly and in combination, on concurrent and prospective levels, and probability of illness were studied. In 1980, 85 male business executives identified as high in stressful events were tested for the three resistanc...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(85)90086-8
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated whether the level of somatic complaint increases as men make the supposedly stressful passage from work to retirement. For 171 retirees, pre- to post-retirement changes in the sum of selected somatic complaints from the Cornell Medical Index were compared with changes over a comparable time int...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(83)90110-1
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of fifty-three female patients suffering from urinary urgency and urge incontinence completed a bladder re-training programme which comprised behavioural and biofeedback treatment components. The psychological status of patients prior to treatment and at eighteen-month follow-up was compared. The role of clini...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(86)90103-0
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to review the current literature evaluating the effect of carotid revascularization on neurocognitive function. METHODS:A PubMed search was performed using the following keywords: carotid surgery, carotid stenosis, cognition, and cognition disorders. Bibliographies were cross ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.009
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with an imagined or minor appearance flaw. Many aspects of BDD remain unknown, such as rates of treatment utilization, types of treatment sought, and barriers to treatment. The present study sought to examine rates and patterns of ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.10.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent concerns in occupational health have shown a shift in emphasis from the study of diseases with well-established pathology toward the investigation of conditions characterized by a range of nonspecific symptoms. Exposure to potential hazards differing widely in terms of their physical nature or chemical composit...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00085-8
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current evidence regarding the association between psychopathology and subclinical atherosclerosis show inconsistent results. The present study examined whether subclinical atherosclerosis was more prevalent in a large cohort of persons with depressive or anxiety disorders as compared to non-depressed and non...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study examined (1) mean-level differences in self-esteem and Big Five personality traits between individuals with and without diabetes; and (2) demographic, clinical, and psychological correlates of patients' self-esteem and Big Five. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 478 emerging adults wit...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.11.015
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the frequency of use and types of antidepressants used in IBD patients and to collect data with respect to any effect of antidepressants on the course of IBD in a usual care setting. METHOD:A case-note audit was conducted at an IBD Service in a public tertiary hospital. Include...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.06.006
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the emotional and behavioral problems of children of patients suffering from cancer or a mental disorder and their association with parental quality of life. METHODS:A total of 223 children from 136 families and their 160 parents were investigated from multiple perspectives in a cross-sectional st...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.11.020
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Disordered eating behavior in young adults with type 1 diabetes is overrepresented and associated with significant negative health consequences. Thus, determining the key correlates of these behaviors is essential. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between executive function and d...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychosocial stress is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Accordingly, there is a growing interest in biomarkers that indicate whether individuals show adaptive (i.e., stress-buffering and health-promoting) or maladaptive (i.e., stress-escalating and health-impairing) stress reactions in soc...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.01.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various psychosocial factors have been implicated in the etiology and pathogenesis of certain cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, now considered to be the result of a chronic inflammatory process. In this article, we review the evidence that repeated episodes of acute psychological stress, or chronic psyc...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00302-6
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was the determination of the relationships between neurophysiological and psychosocial factors within the pathogenesis of migraine. METHODS:The contingent negative variation (CNV), parent-child interactions and theirs relationship were investigated in 30 families with a migraine child an...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00299-4
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the prevalence of symptoms of PTSD and its correlates after 2 weeks of recovery, among patients, who developed delirium. METHODOLOGY:A prospective study designed was followed, in which subjects diagnosed with delirium were evaluated 2 weeks after resolution of symptoms of delirium, for PTSD symptoms by...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the illness beliefs and locus of control of patients with recent onset pseudoseizures and to compare these with patients with recent onset epilepsy. METHODS:Twenty consecutive patients with pseudoseizures of recent onset (mean duration 5.4 months) were compared with 20 cons...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.03.013
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
