Abstract:
:We investigated nine patients with rhabdomyosarcoma in the head and neck (6-53 years of age), using CT and MRI. The tumours originated in the paranasal sinuses (3), cheek (2), soft palate (1), orbit (1), sternocostoclavicular muscle (1) and parapharyngeal space (1). The histological subtype was embryonal in five, alveolar in three and pleomorphic in one case. The tumours enhanced markedly and heterogeneous on CT and MRI. The masses were isointense or gave slightly higher signal than surrounding muscles on T1- and heterogeneously high signal on T2-weighted images. In four tumours, multiple ring enhancement resembling bunches of grapes. This appears to be characteristic of rhabdomyosarcoma and probably reflects a component of botryoid-type rhabdomyosarcoma in which mucoid-rich stroma is covered with a thin layer of tumour cells. We have named this imaging feature the "botryoid sign".
journal_name
Neuroradiologyjournal_title
Neuroradiologyauthors
Hagiwara A,Inoue Y,Nakayama T,Yamato K,Nemoto Y,Shakudo M,Daikokuya H,Nakayama K,Yamada Rdoi
10.1007/s002340000464subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
331-5issue
4eissn
0028-3940issn
1432-1920journal_volume
43pub_type
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