Abstract:
:The development of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia is a well-recognized complication after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The majority of reported cases, however, have been alloimmune in origin due to ABO or minor red blood cell antigen incompatibilities between the donor and recipient. In this study, we report seven adult patients who developed autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) between June 1985 and January 1993. These patients were identified from a total of 236 adult patients who received T cell-depleted (TCD) grafts as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. The onset of AIHA was at a median of 10 months (range 7-25 months) post-transplant and occurred in 5% of all patients transplanted with TCD grafts who survived at least 6 months. Six patients had a warm reacting autoantibody, while one patient had a cold-reacting antibody with a thermal amplitude up to 30 degrees C. All were receiving immunosuppressive treatment for GVHD at the time of diagnosis. Initial treatment in all patients consisted of steroids. Three of the seven had a partial response while the four remaining patients failed to respond to corticosteroids. Splenectomy was performed in three patients with two partial responses. Four patients were treated with additional therapeutic interventions, including plasmapheresis, immunoglobulin infusions, staphylococcus protein A column, or other immunosuppressive agents. In five cases, erythropoietin was administered as adjunctive treatment to maintain adequate hematocrit levels. Two patients are presently in complete remission after prolonged courses of steroids, while a third patient has compensated hemolysis requiring low-dose steroids. Four patients died due to either infectious complications or disseminated intravascular coagulation secondary to cold agglutinin disease. These data indicate that AIHA is a clinically significant and not infrequent complication in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients. The response to conventional treatment is generally unsatisfactory as even patients who ultimately remit require prolonged courses of immunosuppressive therapy.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Drobyski WR,Potluri J,Sauer D,Gottschall JLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
1093-9issue
6eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Stroke is an important complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Nevertheless, few studies have been published to analyzed the occurrence and prognosis of stroke after allo-HSCT. From January 2007 to December 2018 in Peking University People's Hospital, 6449 patients receiv...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-0903-8
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstitution of the adaptive immune system following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is crucial for beneficial outcome and is affected by several factors, such as GvHD and graft source. The impact of these factors on immune reconstitution has been thoroughly investigated during the early phase aft...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2017.216
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can be used to treat children with refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This retrospective analysis aimed to describe the outcomes and risk factors in such children. Data were collected through the nation-wide registry program in Japan. A total of 417 AML (...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0461-0
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paecilomyces varioti, a fungus resembling penicillium spp, has been described in conjunction with impaired host defence or foreign body implants. We report a case of Paecilomyces varioti catheter-related fungemia that occurred during neutropenia in an allogeneic BMT patient receiving antifungal prophylaxis with flucon...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is a form of cellular immunotherapy which is known to be effective in preventing relapse in leukemia by inducing graft versus leukemia (GVL) effect. In hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for benign hematological conditions including primary immune deficiency, mixed chimerism...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0580-7
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on 65 sibling bone marrow transplantations (BMT) for various hematological disorders are reported. 51 patients had leukemia, 8 severe aplastic anemia, 4 myelodysplastic syndrome, one suffered from non-Hodgkin lymphoma and one from myeloid metaplasia. All but two patients have engrafted. Overall, 43 (66%) of 65 pa...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CTLA-4 is a negative regulator of activated T cells and the association of CTLA-4 polymorphisms with autoimmune diseases and transplant outcome has been reported. We evaluated the effect of donor CTLA-4 polymorphisms on outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic SCT (HSCT). We analyzed 147 Japanese HLA-matched sibling rec...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.319
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between December 1983 and November 1985 we treated 39 patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia by chemoradiotherapy and transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donors using bone marrow that had been depleted of T cells ex vivo with the rat monoclonal antibody Campath-1. Twenty-eight of the patients were in the chron...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that antigenically active protein macromolecules affect the risk of developing acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) was investigated in a cohort of patients who underwent allogeneic marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancy (n = 575). Daily records of food intake from transplant through disc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, cytogenetic and molecular analyses were employed to assess the response to therapy in 29 chronic myeloid leukemia patients undergoing high dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell infusion. Of these, 11 had previously achieved hematologic remission and cytogenetic improvement after alpha-2b in...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to evaluate two transplant strategies for patients who lack HLA-identical donors, namely HLA-A, HLA-B or -DR beta 1 mismatched unrelated donor (MM URD) transplants (n=14) and umbilical cord blood transplants (UCB, n=27). Diagnosis, disease stage and age were similar in the two groups. Cell dose was lower i...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.239
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood histiocytoses comprise two main diseases, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). LCH is a rare disorder with obscure pathogenesis. Data on clonality suggested neoplastic origin, yet were not convincing. Dysregulation of cytokines and of DC trafficking and cross-talk...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.46
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) for patients with AML is increasingly able to impact the historically poor outcomes in this disease. Nonetheless, even with transplant, the rates of post-HCT relapse are unacceptably high, and remain a great challenge in the treatment of patients with AML. Maint...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.160
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive fungal infections are associated with significant morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients. Recent advances in antifungal development have afforded us more pharmacologic compounds to choose from when managing these fungal infections. The role of combination antifungal therapy has been well est...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705687
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with acute myeloid leukemia secondary to therapy of choriocarcinoma underwent T cell non-depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from an unrelated donor in first untreated relapse. Persistent/relapsed leukemia 4 months after transplantation did not respond to cessation of cyclosporine. Due to logisti...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700793
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), the impact of residual pretransplant cytogenetically abnormal cells on outcomes remains uncertain. We analyzed HCT outcomes by time of transplant disease variables, including (1) blast percentage, (2) percentage of ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.274
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 55-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia in second relapse presented 4 months after haploidentical CD34+-selected hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with symmetric, progressive neurological deficits of the lower extremities. Although there was no molecular evidence for drug resistance in the cerebral-...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704311
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Busulfan was added at the dose of 4 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide in 81 patients (3-53 years, median 24) with aplastic anemia to reduce graft rejection. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis comprised cyclosporine-methotrexate. The number of prior transfusions was 0-276 (median 26), and 48% had received p...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704325
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report summarizes the Spanish experience of 62 cases of allogeneic transplantation of purified CD34+ cells from peripheral blood. HLA-identical sibling donors received G-CSF. After leukapheresis, peripheral blood progenitor cells were purified using one of two methods: Ceprate (n = 38), or Isolex 300 (n = 24). Si...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian failure after allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT) is an important risk factor for development of osteoporosis. We investigated the effects of various antiresorptive treatments in long-term surviving females with ovarian failure after allo-SCT. A total of 60 women with osteoporosis or osteopenia were div...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705196
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of recipient disparity for a minor histocompatibility antigen termed HA-1 is associated with an increased risk of grades II-IV GVHD after marrow transplantation from an HLA-identical sibling. These data offer an opportunity to test the validity of theoretical models suggesting that the minor antigens capa...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700868
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary gland dysfunction is frequently observed in patients suffering from acute (a) and chronic (c) GVHD. We studied the influence of GVHD on the function of major salivary glands in 20 patients with GVHD (cGVHD, 15; aGVHD, 5). A subjective evaluation of salivary function was performed, in which the score ranged fr...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an otherwise eligible patient with relapsed lymphoma, inadequate mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is a limiting factor to proceeding with an autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT). Multiple strategies have been used to mobilize an adequate number of HSCs with no obvious front-line s...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.304
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::At our institution, the cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis protocol for allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients who are CMV-seropositive or receive marrow from a CMV-seropositive donor consists of a surveillance bronchoscopy approximately 35 days posttransplant. Patients with a positive surveillance bronchos...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701525
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) from unaffected donors remains the only modality for the correction of hematological abnormalities in Fanconi anemia (FA) patients. We performed four HLA-matched related donor SCT using a novel irradiation and cyclophosphamide-free conditioning regimen. The prot...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704580
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 38-year-old woman with agnogenic myeloid metaplasia complicated by the poor prognostic factors of severe osteosclerosis, prominent hepatosplenomegaly, and profound anemia was treated with FLAG chemotherapy to decrease her organomegaly before undergoing a nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplant from a matche...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704172
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient who developed a bone and adjacent soft tissue malignancy 22 months after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Concomitant bone marrow was cytologically and cytogenetically normal. Cytogenetic study of tumoral tissue was unsuccess...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A male patient with CML received a BMT from his sister and developed chronic GVHD. The host-origin normal karyotype (46,XY) was identified for the first time in the 60th month after BMT. Detection of Y-chromosome-specific DNA in BM and peripheral blood (PB) showed that all BM samples obtained 6 months from BMT were po...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients with Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) were treated with the ICE regimen plus G-CSF with the aim of mobilizing and collecting Ph-negative peripheral stem cells (PSC) in the setting of an autotransplant program. Fifteen patients had CML in first chronic phase (CP), ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unusual cytomegalovirus (CMV)-related complications were seen after autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) in a 50-year-old patient with diffuse large B cell lymphoma. One month after SCT, the patient developed life-threatening upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) bleeding with several episodes of hemorrhagic shock....
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703519
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00