Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in children with refractory acute myeloid leukemia.

Abstract:

:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can be used to treat children with refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This retrospective analysis aimed to describe the outcomes and risk factors in such children. Data were collected through the nation-wide registry program in Japan. A total of 417 AML (median age: 13 years) patients 20 years or younger at HSCT, between January 2001 and December 2015, were included. A total of 314 patients died, and the median follow-up duration of the survivors was 1052 days. The most frequent cause of death was leukemia progression (58%). The 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 23% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 19-28%). Chronic GVHD was associated with improved 3-year OS (47%, 95% CI, 36-57%, hazard ratio: 0.603, p = 0.001). Low performance status, presence of more than 25% of marrow blasts, presence of blasts in the blood at transplantation, FAB (other than M1 or M2), male donors, and number of transplantations ≥ 2 were adverse pre-HSCT variables. Patients with 0, 1-2, 3-4, 5, and 6-7 pre-HSCT variables had 3-year OS rates of 52%, 32%, 19%, 8, and 0%, respectively. Our findings may help experts decide if HSCT should be performed in such cases.

journal_name

Bone Marrow Transplant

authors

Okamoto Y,Kudo K,Tabuchi K,Tomizawa D,Taga T,Goto H,Yabe H,Nakazawa Y,Koh K,Ikegame K,Yoshida N,Uchida N,Watanabe K,Koga Y,Inoue M,Kato K,Atsuta Y,Ishida H

doi

10.1038/s41409-019-0461-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1489-1498

issue

9

eissn

0268-3369

issn

1476-5365

pii

10.1038/s41409-019-0461-0

journal_volume

54

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

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    authors: Tanner ML,Hoh CK,Bashey A,Holman P,Sun C,Broome HE,Lane T,Ball ED,Carrier E

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation

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    doi:

    authors: Corso S,Vukelja SJ,Wiener D,Baker WJ

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Demarosi F,Lodi G,Soligo D,Sardella A,Volpe AD,Carrassi A,Deliliers GL

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.223

    authors: Meguro A,Ozaki K,Oh I,Hatanaka K,Matsu H,Tatara R,Sato K,Leonard WJ,Ozawa K

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00