Abstract:
:Release of drug from a single-layer film containing dispersed drug follows a diffusion-controlled matrix model, where the quantity released per unit area is proportional to the square root of time. The kinetics may be made linear with time (zero order) by laminating a second film without drug to the releasing side of the film with dispersed drug. In this manner, the drug layer serves as a reservoir and controls the duration of drug release, while the nondrug layer functions as a rate-controlling membrane. Zero-order drug release was demonstrated in such laminated films using 18-45 percent pentobarbital, methapyrilene, or salicylic acid contained in hydroxypropyl cellulose as the reservoir layer and mixtures of hydroxypropyl cellulose and polyvinyl acetate as the membrane layer. Inverse relationships between the release rate and membrane thickness and between the logarithm of the rate and the percentage of polyvinyl acetate in the membrane layer were observed. Of the three drugs tested, salicylic acid gave the fastest release rates while pentobarbital gave the slowest.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Borodkin S,Tucker FEdoi
10.1002/jps.2600640806subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-08-01 00:00:00pages
1289-94issue
8eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)40329-6journal_volume
64pub_type
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