Linear drug release from laminated hydroxypropyl cellulose-polyvinyl acetate films.

Abstract:

:Release of drug from a single-layer film containing dispersed drug follows a diffusion-controlled matrix model, where the quantity released per unit area is proportional to the square root of time. The kinetics may be made linear with time (zero order) by laminating a second film without drug to the releasing side of the film with dispersed drug. In this manner, the drug layer serves as a reservoir and controls the duration of drug release, while the nondrug layer functions as a rate-controlling membrane. Zero-order drug release was demonstrated in such laminated films using 18-45 percent pentobarbital, methapyrilene, or salicylic acid contained in hydroxypropyl cellulose as the reservoir layer and mixtures of hydroxypropyl cellulose and polyvinyl acetate as the membrane layer. Inverse relationships between the release rate and membrane thickness and between the logarithm of the rate and the percentage of polyvinyl acetate in the membrane layer were observed. Of the three drugs tested, salicylic acid gave the fastest release rates while pentobarbital gave the slowest.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Borodkin S,Tucker FE

doi

10.1002/jps.2600640806

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1289-94

issue

8

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)40329-6

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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