Colonic fermentation as affected by antibiotics and acidic pH: Application of an in vitro model.

abstract：:Alcohol-induced hypersecretion probably contributes to chronic alcoholic pancreatitis. Feeding of raw soybean flour or soybean trypsin inhibitor also stimulates protein secretion of the pancreas. Therefore, we tested whether or not the pancreatic damage is increased by additional feeding of raw soybean flour in rats f...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Siegmund E,Jonas L,Dummler W

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The semi-continuous colon simulation technique was used as an experimental in vitro model to study potential effects of clindamycin application on basic parameters of microbial hindgut metabolism. Hindgut contents from fistulated pigs kept on conventional diets were used as substrates for incubation. Measurements on r...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Stück K,Faul K,Hylla S,Stein J,Breves G

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue specific regulation of gene expression by transcription factors is a fascinating new field in molecular immunology. This review summarizes data on specific regulation of promoters and enhancers by nuclear trans-acting factors in lymphocytes. The structural classes of transcription factors are described and basi...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Neurath MF,Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhosis have an increased risk for postoperative complications including liver failure. However, there is some evidence that the use of laparoscopy markedly decreases this risk. Patients Between 2010 - 2015, a total of 21 laparoscopic liver resections were performed fo...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Seehofer D,Sucher R,Schmelzle M,Öllinger R,Lederer A,Denecke T,Schott E,Pratschke J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foreign bodies as a nucleus for precipitation of gall-stones are not frequently observed. The combination of primary immigrated foreign bodies into the bile ducts and following encasing by a gall-stone could be even more rarely found. A case report is presented concerning a patient, in whom a hemo-clip was fixed away ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Wittenberg H,Freise J,Meyer HJ,Then P

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic retrieval of proximally migrated biliary stents is sometimes challenging. We report on the successful use of a three-prong colon polyp retrieval device in a two year old child. ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Goetz M,Walther U,Malek N,Fuchs J,Königsrainer A,Kratt T

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In conscious rats provided with indwelling pancreatic and biliary catheters, the influence of anesthesia was investigated. 2. Ether was applied in concentrations of 4, 6 and 8 Vol % by an evaporator and Na-pentobarbital injected intravenously (30 mg/kg b. w.) 3. Flow rate, electrolytes (ion-selective electrodes and...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Haberich FJ,Gehring W

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic sclerotherapy to stop acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage is simple as well as inexpensive in comparison to laser or electrocoagulation. In this paper a report on our experiences during the last five years is given. 187 patients with different bleeding sites in the upper and lower digestive tract have been t...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Soehendra N

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still a major cause of acute liver failure (ALF), necessitating a high rate of emergency liver transplantation (LTx). Acute infection is followed by high viral replication rates leading to hepatocyte death and, ultimately, ALF. The objective of treating HBV-induce...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Jochum C,Maischack F,Anastasiou OE,Verheyen J,Timm J,Bechmann L,Gerken G,Canbay A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 80-year-old man who presented with progressive dysphagia because of a Zenker's diverticulum. Barium swallow study revealed a large posterior diverticulum with a distal stenosis of the esophagus caused by compression. Because the patient was a poor candidate for surgery an endoscopic therapy was performed...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Pech O,May A,Gossner L,Mayer G,Abdollahnia R,Ell C

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 3/1982 to 12/1989 773 patient underwent an elective Cholezystectomy at the Surgical University Hospital of Ulm. In 87% of cases the indication was a symptomatic cholelithiasis, the mean age being 55.4 years for females and 56.6 years for males. Intraoperative complications were rare (2.8%) and of a technical natu...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Orth K,Haas S,Oettinger W,Beger HG

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-nine caustic burns of the upper gastrointestinal tract were divided into early and late effects. The radiological findings were analysed and discussed. The central role of radiology proved to be indisputable, particularly for demonstration of a perforation and for the control of treatment. Endoscopy is of part...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Frommhold H,Rohner HG

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP-dependent transport of biliary constituents, such as bile acids, reduced glutathione, and bilirubin glucuronosides across the hepatocyte canalicular membrane into bile represents the decisive driving force for the formation of biliary fluid. Functional characterization, cloning, and localization of hepatocellular ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Keppler D

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gut is colonised by about one kilogram of commensal bacteria. These microorganisms are a potential threat, thus an efficient defence system is crucial in preventing bacterial translocation and infection. Besides other mechanisms of protection humans produce antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that are able to kill...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schroeder BO,Stange EF,Wehkamp J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term oral tolerance (OT) describes the antigen-specific suppression of immune responses following the feeding of the antigen. While some common features with other forms of induction of systemic tolerance have been disclosed, OT can be distinguished by certain immunologic characteristics. Thus, work in experimenta...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Marth T,Kelsall BL,Strober W,Zeitz M

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C is one of the world's leading infectious diseases. The interferon-ribavirin combination therapy is the new standard for the treatment of hepatitis C in naive and relapse patients. Virological sustained response rates can be more than doubled by the IFN-ribavirin combination therapy compared to IFN-monother...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Erhardt A,Petry W,Ebel M,Jablonowski H,Heintges T,Häussinger D

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Contrast harmonic imaging significantly increases the detectability of liver lesions which are invisible on conventional B-mode sonography. With the introduction of contrast agents, which can be visualized at low mechanical index (low-MI), continuous real time observation of liver lesions under cont...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schlottmann K,Klebl F,Zorger N,Feuerbach S,Schölmerich J

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 63 infants and children with a histological normal mucosa of the duodenum, without an isolated defect of enzyme and with a normal increase of xylose and glucose in serum after a combined xylose-lactose loading test the activities of disaccharidases were log normal distributed. The asymmetric distributions were tran...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Niessen KH,Schmidt K,Brügmann G

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD) is a rare, autosomal recessively inherited disorder resulting from deficient activity of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL). LAL is the key enzyme hydrolyzing cholesteryl esters and triglycerides stored in lysosomes after LDL receptor-mediated endocytosis. Mutations within the LIPA ge...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Freudenberg F,Bufler P,Ensenauer R,Lohse P,Koletzko S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indication and significance of roentgenological procedures referring to esophageal and gastric motility are discussed with special reference to a number of functional disorders. Cinematography and tape-recording are necessary for fast peristaltic motion as in vascular, neurological and myogenic diseases of the upper e...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Faust H

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of a megaesophagus with a sigmoid-shaped distal part in patients with achalasia--even in the course of successful myotomy with reduction of the resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter--is often the expression of an irreversible progression of the disease. Management of patients with end-stage ac...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Gockel I,Musholt TJ,Eckardt V,Mildenberger P,Müller H,Lang H

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various sorbents were tested in-vitro for their ability to support hepatic excretory and detoxification functions, and their in-vivo perfusion with plasma was studied in an animal experiment. Amino acids, particularly phenylalanine and tyrosine, were strongest bound by activated charcoal, while Amberlite XAD-7 removed...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Horak W,Polterauer P,Renner F,Silberbauer K,Rauhs R,Mühlbacher F,Funovics J

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressed adenoma of the stomach, whose gross appearance is similar to that of type IIc early gastric carcinoma, was detected in 40/357, or 11%, of gastric resection preparations. Depressed adenoma is primarily found in the two distal thirds and the lesser curvature of the stomach. It presents as a flat brownish depre...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Ottenjann R

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcoholic liver disease is the most frequent organ damage encountered in chronic alcoholics and the annual death rate attributed to alcohol-induced end-stage liver disease exceeds that of car accidents. Alcoholic liver damage occurs mainly due to the toxicity of its first metabolite acetaldehyde, and due to interactio...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Stickel F,Seitz HK,Hahn EG,Schuppan D

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the long-term effect of interferon-alpha treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B with regard to the response status during treatment. 97 patients with chronic hepatitis B, including 18 patients with active cirrhosis Child A, were followed for 12-110 months (mean: 40.5 months) after interferon-al...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Teuber G,Dienes HP,Meyer Zum Büschenfelde KH,Gerken G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) occur mostly as sporadic solitary lesions involving the tubular GI tract and are only rarely associated with other benign or malignant neoplasms or occur as part of a multi-neoplastic disease as in the setting of Carney's triad and von Recklinghausen's disease. We analysed a tot...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Agaimy A,Wuensch PH

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this randomized clinical study the effect of 300 mg ranitidine given either after an early evening meal (abt. 6 p.m.) (n = 136) or at bedtime (abt. 10 p.m.) (n = 145) was investigated in 279 patients with an acute duodenal ulcer (79 women, 200 men, age median 40 years). To provide a double blind design, patients of...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schmidtke-Schrezenmeier G,Klingmann J,Pabst G,Geerke H,Koch EM

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of the spontaneous parietal cell sensitivity not induced by drugs is described in a number of gastric diseases. Different parietal cell sensitivity can be assumed. 1. when there is a shift in the dose response curve between the aid output and continuous intravenous application of a stimulant, 2. when th...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schmidt-Wilcke HA

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern metabolic research in hepatology employs non-invasive techniques of the whole organism, and it includes studying the intact organ. Following recent decades of efforts in culturing isolated cells and studying their properties separately, it has become clear that the spatiotemporal organisation of different cell ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Sies H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent discussions about the relationship between helicobacter-pylori-infection, gastritis and the occurrence of stomach cancer caused us to analyse blood sera of 543 participants randomly selected from the general population in the age of 25 to 34 and of 55 to 64 years from Mosbach (Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis), the co...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Haubrich T,Boeing H,Göres W,Hengels KJ,Scheuermann W,Wahrendorf J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00