A mechanism for reducing entropic cost of induced fit in protein--RNA recognition.

Abstract:

:Induced fit has been postulated to be an important component of ligand interactions with proteins, including protein-DNA interactions. We imagined that the entropic cost of induced fit might be highly dependent on the local protein sequence context around critical contact residues. To investigate this question, we analyzed the basis for active or inactive phenotypes found in a library of combinatorial sequence variants of a surface-located helix-loop peptide which is essential for the anticodon-binding activity of a class I tRNA synthetase. Molecular dynamics simulations of the domain encompassing the helix-loop peptide of the active variants consistently demonstrated fixation of the local motion of five critical (for function) residues which are highly mobile in inactive variants. Additional experiments with other rationally chosen mutants extended the correlation between phenotype and motion of these vital residues. We propose that the need for fixation of local motion is an important constraint on sequences of surface peptides which form parts of RNA-binding sites. The fixation of motion of critical residues in the unbound protein can significantly reduce the entropic cost of complex formation by induced fit.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Ribas de Pouplana L,Auld DS,Kim S,Schimmel P

doi

10.1021/bi960256a

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-06-25 00:00:00

pages

8095-102

issue

25

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

pii

bi960256a

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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